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This paper concerns a family of pseudo-Anosov braids with dilatations arbitrarily close to one. The associated graph maps and train tracks have stable "star-like" shapes, and the characteristic polynomials of their transition matrices form…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eriko Hironaka , Eiko Kin

We give a proof of the Neilsen-Thurston classification theorem of a homeomorphism f of a standard surface of finite type as either periodic, pseudo-Anosov, or reducible. In the periodic case, we show that there exists an integer n>0 such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-29 John Cantwell

Let $S$ be a Riemann surface of type $(p,n)$ with $3p+n>4$ and $n\geq 1$. Let $\alpha_1,\alpha_2\subset S$ be two simple closed geodesics such that $\{\alpha_1, \alpha_2\}$ fills $S$. It was shown by Thurston that most maps obtained through…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-16 Chaohui Zhang

We construct diffeomorphisms of ``pseudo-Anosov type'' on K3 surfaces M. In particular we obtain infinitely many examples of such diffeomorphisms that minimize entropy in their homotopy class, and for which neither the diffeomorphism nor…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Benson Farb , Eduard Looijenga

We prove sharp limit theorems on random walks on graphs with values in finite groups. We then apply these results (together with some elementary algebraic geometry, number theory, and representation theory) to finite quotients of lattices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

We study real rational models of the euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ up to isomorphisms and up to birational diffeomorphisms. The analogous study in the compact case, that is the classification of real rational models of the real projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Adrien Dubouloz , Frédéric Mangolte

The so-called Tits class, associated to an adjoint absolutely almost simple algebraic group, provides a cohomological obstruction for this group to admit an outer automorphism. If the group has inner type, this obstruction is the only one.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Jean-Pierre Tignol

Automorphisms of the canonical core UHF-subalgebra F_n of the Cuntz algebra O_n do not necessarily extend to automorphisms of O_n. Simple examples are discussed within the family of infinite tensor products of (inner) automorphisms of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Roberto Conti

Let $M$ be a smooth connected compact surface and $P$ be either a real line or a circle. This paper proceeds the study of the stabilizers and orbits of smooth functions on $M$ with respect to the right action of the group of diffeomorphisms…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Sergiy Maksymenko

For a surface $S$ with $n$ marked points and fixed genus $g\geq2$, we prove that the logarithm of the minimal dilatation of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism of $S$ is on the order of $(\log n)/n$. This is in contrast with the cases of genus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Chia-Yen Tsai

We determine which closed orientable $3$-manifolds $M$ admit a self-homeomorphism restricting to a pseudo-Anosov map on an incompressible subsurface $\Sigma$, which we call a pseudo-Anosov surface. When $M$ is irreducible, we show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Jason F. Manning , Christoforos Neofytidis

We use the specialization homomorphism for the birational automorphism group to study finite order birational automorphisms. For a family of varieties over a DVR, we prove that a birational automorphism of order coprime to the residue…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Nathan Chen , Lena Ji , David Stapleton

We construct a linearly normal smooth rational surface S of degree 11 and sectional genus 8 in the projective fivespace. Surfaces satisfying these numerical invariants are special, in the sense that $h^1(\mathscr{O}_S(1))>0$. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Abdul Moeed Mohammad

In this article we analyze the global diffeomorphism property of polynomial maps $F:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^n$ by studying the properties of the Newton polytopes at infinity corresponding to the sum of squares polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Tomas Bajbar , Oliver Stein

Denote by $A_n$ the set of square $(0,1)$ matrices of order $n$. The set $A_n$, $n\le8$, is partitioned into row/column permutation equivalence classes enabling derivation of various facts by simple counting. For example, the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miodrag Živković

In this paper, we analyze the natural homomorphism from the genus g handlebody group to the outer automorphism group of the free group with rank g, in terms of length spectra. In general, the preimage of each fully irreducible outer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-08 KyeongRo Kim , Donggyun Seo

We study Anosov families which are sequences of diffeomorphisms along compact Riemannian manifolds such that the tangent bundle split into expanding and contracting subspaces. In this paper we prove that a certain class of Anosov families:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jeovanny de Jesus Muentes Acevedo , Raquel Ribeiro

We introduce a class of infinitely renormalizable, unicritical diffeomorphisms of the disk (with a non-degenerate "critical point"). In this class of dynamical systems, we show that under renormalization, maps eventually become…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Sylvain Crovisier , Mikhail Lyubich , Enrique Pujals , Jonguk Yang

Recently Bowden, Hensel and Webb defined the fine curve graph for surfaces, extending the notion of curve graphs for the study of homeomorphism or diffeomorphism groups of surfaces. Later Long, Margalit, Pham, Verberne and Yao proved that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Frédéric Le Roux , Maxime Wolff

In our previous paper math/0502157 we classified a large class of finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras up to isomorphism. However the following problem was left open for Hopf algebras of of type $A,D$ or $E_6$, that is whose Cartan…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicol/'as Andruskiewitsch , Hans-Jürgen Schneider