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A novel 3D point cloud learning model for deep LiDAR odometry, named PWCLO-Net, using hierarchical embedding mask optimization is proposed in this paper. In this model, the Pyramid, Warping, and Cost volume (PWC) structure for the LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Guangming Wang , Xinrui Wu , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

3D urban reconstruction of buildings from remotely sensed imagery has drawn significant attention during the past two decades. While aerial imagery and LiDAR provide higher resolution, satellite imagery is cheaper and more efficient to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Bo Xu , Xu Zhang , Zhixin Li , Matt Leotta , Shih-Fu Chang , Jie Shan

The ability to capture rich representations of combinatorial structures has enabled the application of machine learning to tasks such as analysis and generation of floorplans, terrains, images, and animations. Recent work has primarily…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Rahul Moorthy , Jun-Jee Chao , Volkan Isler

The ability to detect out-of-distribution data is essential not only for ensuring robustness against unknown or unexpected input data but also for improving the generalization performance of the model. Among various out-of-distribution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Akito Shinohara , Kohei Fukuda , Hiroaki Aizawa

Mammalian tissue architecture is central to biological function, and its disruption is a hallmark of disease. Medical imaging techniques can generate large point cloud datasets that capture changes in the cellular composition of such…

The growing demand for detailed building roof data has driven the development of automated extraction methods to overcome the inefficiencies of traditional approaches, particularly in handling complex variations in building geometries.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Chaikal Amrullah , Daniel Panangian , Ksenia Bittner

Feature extraction plays an important role in visual localization. Unreliable features on dynamic objects or repetitive regions will interfere with feature matching and challenge indoor localization greatly. To address the problem, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Dongjiang Li , Jinyu Miao , Xuesong Shi , Yuxin Tian , Qiwei Long , Tianyu Cai , Ping Guo , Hongfei Yu , Wei Yang , Haosong Yue , Qi Wei , Fei Qiao

Spatial statistical analysis of multivariate volumetric data can be challenging due to scale, complexity, and occlusion. Advances in topological segmentation, feature extraction, and statistical summarization have helped overcome the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-16 Tyson Neuroth , Martin Rieth , Konduri Aditya , Myoungkyu Lee , Jacqueline H Chen , Kwan-Liu Ma

This paper studies the problem of polygonal mapping of buildings by tackling the issue of mask reversibility that leads to a notable performance gap between the predicted masks and polygons from the learning-based methods. We addressed such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Bowen Xu , Jiakun Xu , Nan Xue , Gui-Song Xia

Surface extraction from implicit neural representations modelling a single class surface is a well-known task. However, there exist no surface extraction methods from an implicit representation of multiple classes that guarantee topological…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Jash Vira , Andrew Myers , Simon Ratcliffe

Despite notable results on standard aerial datasets, current state-of-the-arts fail to produce accurate building footprints in dense areas due to challenging properties posed by these areas and limited data availability. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Vuong Nguyen , Anh Ho , Duc-Anh Vu , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Anh , Tran Ngoc Thang

Reconstructing geometry and topology structures from raw unstructured data has always been an important research topic in indoor mapping research. In this paper, we aim to reconstruct the floorplan with a vectorized representation from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Yuzhou Liu , Lingjie Zhu , Xiaodong Ma , Hanqiao Ye , Xiang Gao , Xianwei Zheng , Shuhan Shen

Automatic extraction of buildings in remote sensing images is an important but challenging task and finds many applications in different fields such as urban planning, navigation and so on. This paper addresses the problem of buildings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Gui-Song Xia , Jin Huang , Nan Xue , Qikai Lu , Xiaoxiang Zhu

LiDAR odometry (LO) describes the task of finding an alignment of subsequent LiDAR point clouds. This alignment can be used to estimate the motion of the platform where the LiDAR sensor is mounted on. Currently, on the well-known KITTI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Philipp Adis , Nicolas Horst , Mathias Wien

Analysis of indoor spaces requires topological information. In this paper, we propose to extract topological information from room attributes using what we call Iterative and adaptive graph Topology Learning (ITL). ITL progressively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Yin Yu , Hutchcroft Will , Khosravan Naji , Boyadzhiev Ivaylo , Fu Yun , Kang Sing Bing

Flat surfaces captured by 3D point clouds are often used for localization, mapping, and modeling. Dense point cloud processing has high computation and memory costs making low-dimensional representations of flat surfaces such as polygons…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Jeremy Castagno , Ella Atkins

Accurate quantification of pulmonary nodules can greatly assist the early diagnosis of lung cancer, which can enhance patient survival possibilities. A number of nodule segmentation techniques have been proposed, however, all of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Muhammad Usman , Byoung-Dai Lee , Shi Sub Byon , Sung Hyun Kim , Byung-ilLee

LiDAR point clouds can effectively depict the motion and posture of objects in three-dimensional space. Many studies accomplish the 3D object detection by voxelizing point clouds. However, in autonomous driving scenarios, the sparsity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Yongxin Shao , Aihong Tan , Binrui Wang , Tianhong Yan , Zhetao Sun , Yiyang Zhang , Jiaxin Liu

In this paper, our goal is salient building outline enhancement and extraction from images taken from consumer cameras using L0 smoothing. We address weak outlines and over-smoothing problem. Weak outlines are often undetected by edge…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-07 Cho-Ying Wu , Ulrich Neumann

Distributional discrepancy between training and test data can lead models to make inaccurate predictions when encountering out-of-distribution (OOD) samples in real-world applications. Although existing graph OOD detection methods leverage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Yue Hou , He Zhu , Ruomei Liu , Yingke Su , Junran Wu , Ke Xu