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Time series data plays a pivotal role in a wide variety of fields but faces challenges related to privacy concerns. Recently, synthesizing data via diffusion models is viewed as a promising solution. However, existing methods still struggle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Zihao Yao , Jiankai Zuo , Yaying Zhang

Training urban spatio-temporal foundation models that generalize well across diverse regions and cities is critical for deploying urban services in unseen or data-scarce regions. Recent studies have typically focused on fusing cross-domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Rui An , Yifeng Zhang , Ziran Liang , Wenqi Fan , Yuxuan Liang , Xuequn Shang , Qing Li

The recent empirical success of Mamba and other selective state space models (SSMs) has renewed interest in non-attention architectures for sequence modeling, yet their theoretical foundations remain underexplored. We present a first-step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Mugunthan Shandirasegaran , Hongkang Li , Songyang Zhang , Meng Wang , Shuai Zhang

Transformer-based segmentation methods face the challenge of efficient inference when dealing with high-resolution images. Recently, several linear attention architectures, such as Mamba and RWKV, have attracted much attention as they can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Haobo Yuan , Xiangtai Li , Lu Qi , Tao Zhang , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Shuicheng Yan , Chen Change Loy

3D object detection is critical for autonomous driving, yet it remains fundamentally challenging to simultaneously maximize computational efficiency and capture long-range spatial dependencies. We observed that Mamba-based models, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Longhui Zheng , Qiming Xia , Xiaolu Chen , Zhaoliang Liu , Chenglu Wen

Transformers have become one of the foundational architectures in point cloud analysis tasks due to their excellent global modeling ability. However, the attention mechanism has quadratic complexity, making the design of a linear complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Dingkang Liang , Xin Zhou , Wei Xu , Xingkui Zhu , Zhikang Zou , Xiaoqing Ye , Xiao Tan , Xiang Bai

Diffusion models currently demonstrate impressive performance over various generative tasks. Recent work on image diffusion highlights the strong capabilities of Mamba (state space models) due to its efficient handling of long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Jiaxu Liu , Li Li , Hubert P. H. Shum , Toby P. Breckon

Accurate traffic flow prediction is crucial for optimizing traffic management, enhancing road safety, and reducing environmental impacts. Existing models face challenges with long sequence data, requiring substantial memory and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Zhiqi Shao , Xusheng Yao , Ze Wang , Junbin Gao

State Space Model (SSM)-based machine learning architectures have recently gained significant attention for processing sequential data. Mamba, a recent sequence-to-sequence SSM, offers competitive accuracy with superior computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Jiyong Kim , Jaeho Lee , Jiahao Lin , Alish Kanani , Miao Sun , Umit Y. Ogras , Jaehyun Park

Transformer-based methods have demonstrated impressive performance in 4D light field (LF) super-resolution by effectively modeling long-range spatial-angular correlations, but their quadratic complexity hinders the efficient processing of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Ruisheng Gao , Zeyu Xiao , Zhiwei Xiong

In the realm of computer graphics, the ability to learn continuously from non-stationary data streams while adapting to new visual patterns and mitigating catastrophic forgetting is of paramount importance. Existing approaches often…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jiahao Qin , Feng Liu , Lu Zong

Due to the intensifying impacts of extreme climate changes, drought forecasting (DF), which aims to predict droughts from historical meteorological data, has become increasingly critical for monitoring and managing water resources. Though…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-09 Po-Wei Tang , Chia-Hsiang Lin , Jian-Kai Huang , Alfredo R. Huete

State Space Models (SSMs)-most notably RNNs-have historically played a central role in sequential modeling. Although attention mechanisms such as Transformers have since dominated due to their ability to model global context, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Hyun-kyu Ko , Youbin Kim , Jihyeon Park , Dongheok Park , Gyeongjin Kang , Wonjun Cho , Hyung Yi , Eunbyung Park

The problem of imputing multivariate time series spans a wide range of fields, from clinical healthcare to multi-sensor systems. Initially, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) were employed for this task; however, their error accumulation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Javier Solís-García , Belén Vega-Márquez , Juan A. Nepomuceno , Isabel A. Nepomuceno-Chamorro

Mamba, a special case of the State Space Model, is gaining popularity as an alternative to template-based deep learning approaches in medical image analysis. While transformers are powerful architectures, they have drawbacks, including…

Transformers have revolutionized deep learning across various tasks, including audio representation learning, due to their powerful modeling capabilities. However, they often suffer from quadratic complexity in both GPU memory usage and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-06 Siavash Shams , Sukru Samet Dindar , Xilin Jiang , Nima Mesgarani

Transformer structure has achieved great success in multiple applied machine learning communities, such as natural language processing (NLP), computer vision (CV) and information retrieval (IR). Transformer architecture's core mechanism\,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Zhichao Xu

Transformers have been the most successful architecture for various speech modeling tasks, including speech separation. However, the self-attention mechanism in transformers with quadratic complexity is inefficient in computation and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-02 Xilin Jiang , Cong Han , Nima Mesgarani

Stock markets play an important role in the global economy, where accurate stock price predictions can lead to significant financial returns. While existing transformer-based models have outperformed long short-term memory networks and…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-01-14 Ali Mehrabian , Ehsan Hoseinzade , Mahdi Mazloum , Xiaohong Chen

In various domains, Sequential Recommender Systems (SRS) have become essential due to their superior capability to discern intricate user preferences. Typically, SRS utilize transformer-based architectures to forecast the subsequent item…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Ziwei Liu , Qidong Liu , Yejing Wang , Wanyu Wang , Pengyue Jia , Maolin Wang , Zitao Liu , Yi Chang , Xiangyu Zhao