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Toxic language detection is crucial for creating safer online environments and limiting the spread of harmful content. While toxic language detection has been under-explored in Persian, the current work compares different methods for this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Zahra Bokaei , Walid Magdy , Bonnie Webber

Neural sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) approaches have proven to be successful in grammatical error correction (GEC). Based on the seq2seq framework, we propose a novel fluency boost learning and inference mechanism. Fluency boosting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Tao Ge , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Deep learning has shown promising performance on various machine learning tasks. Nevertheless, the uninterpretability of deep learning models severely restricts the usage domains that require feature explanations, such as text correction.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Fanyu Wang , Hangyu Zhu , Zhenping Xie

Pre-trained transformer-based models have significantly advanced automatic speech recognition (ASR), yet they remain sensitive to accent and dialectal variations, resulting in elevated word error rates (WER) in linguistically diverse…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Mohammad Hossein Sameti , Sepehr Harfi Moridani , Ali Zarean , Hossein Sameti

Natural Language Understanding (NLU) is important in today's technology as it enables machines to comprehend and process human language, leading to improved human-computer interactions and advancements in fields such as virtual assistants,…

Natural language is one of the most fundamental features that distinguish people from other living things and enable people to communicate each other. Language is a tool that enables people to express their feelings and thoughts and to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Baris Baburoglu , Adem Tekerek , Mehmet Tekerek

The study of historical languages presents unique challenges due to their complex orthographic systems, fragmentary textual evidence, and the absence of standardized digital representations of text in those languages. Tackling these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Farhan Farsi , Parnian Fazel , Sepand Haghighi , Sadra Sabouri , Farzaneh Goshtasb , Nadia Hajipour , Ehsaneddin Asgari , Hossein Sameti

Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) stands as a foundational Natural Language Processing (NLP) task, which primarily focuses on the correction of erroneous characters in Chinese texts. Certain existing methodologies opt to disentangle the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Xiangke Zeng , Zuchao Li , Lefei Zhang , Ping Wang , Hongqiu Wu , Hai Zhao

In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive benchmark for Persian (Farsi) text embeddings, built upon the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MTEB). Our benchmark includes 63 datasets spanning seven different tasks: classification,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Erfan Zinvandi , Morteza Alikhani , Mehran Sarmadi , Zahra Pourbahman , Sepehr Arvin , Reza Kazemi , Arash Amini

Persian Poetry has consistently expressed its philosophy, wisdom, speech, and rationale on the basis of its couplets, making it an enigmatic language on its own to both native and non-native speakers. Nevertheless, the notice able gap…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Reza Khanmohammadi , Mitra Sadat Mirshafiee , Yazdan Rezaee Jouryabi , Seyed Abolghasem Mirroshandel

One of the components of natural language processing that has received a lot of investigation recently is semantic textual similarity. In computational linguistics and natural language processing, assessing the semantic similarity of words,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Mohammad Abdous , Poorya Piroozfar , Behrouz Minaei Bidgoli

Multi-level Tibetan spelling correction addresses errors at both the character and syllable levels within a unified model. Existing methods focus mainly on single-level correction and lack effective integration of both levels. Moreover,…

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems often encounter difficulties in accurately recognizing rare words, leading to errors that can have a negative impact on downstream tasks such as keyword spotting, intent detection, and text…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Jiajun He , Zekun Yang , Tomoki Toda

It is known that a deep neural network model pre-trained with large-scale data greatly improves the accuracy of various tasks, especially when there are resource constraints. However, the information needed to solve a given task can vary,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Masahiro Kaneko , Mamoru Komachi

Recent advancements in machine learning have significantly improved speech recognition, but recognizing speech from non-fluent or accented speakers remains a challenge. Previous efforts, relying on rule-based pronunciation patterns, have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Anna Seo Gyeong Choi , Jonghyeon Park , Myungwoo Oh

Spelling error correction is an important yet challenging task because a satisfactory solution of it essentially needs human-level language understanding ability. Without loss of generality we consider Chinese spelling error correction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Shaohua Zhang , Haoran Huang , Jicong Liu , Hang Li

This paper presents an improved LLM based model for Grammatical Error Detection (GED), which is a very challenging and equally important problem for many applications. The traditional approach to GED involved hand-designed features, but…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Rahul Nihalani , Kushal Shah

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have demonstrated remarkable performance across various applications. However, limited data and the unique language features of specific domains, such as low-resource languages, significantly…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Amin Robatian , Mohammad Hajipour , Mohammad Reza Peyghan , Fatemeh Rajabi , Sajjad Amini , Shahrokh Ghaemmaghami , Iman Gholampour

With the social media engagement on the rise, the resulting data can be used as a rich resource for analyzing and understanding different phenomena around us. A sentiment analysis system employs these data to find the attitude of social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Morteza Rohanian , Mostafa Salehi , Ali Darzi , Vahid Ranjbar

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation framework for aligning Persian Large Language Models (LLMs) with critical ethical dimensions, including safety, fairness, and social norms. It addresses the gaps in existing LLM evaluation…