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FeSe, despite being the structurally simplest compound in the family of iron-based superconductors, shows an astoundingly rich interplay of physical phenomena including nematicity and pressure-induced magnetism. Here, we present a…

We have determined the nematic-isotropic transition temperature as a function of applied magnetic field in three different thermotropic liquid crystalline dimers. These molecules are comprised of two rigid calamitic moieties joined end to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-01 S. M. Salili , M. G. Tamba , S. N. Sprunt , C. Welch , G. H. Mehl , A. Jákli , J. T. Gleeson

The Fe intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD), Fe$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$, exhibits remarkable resistance switching properties and highly tunable spin ordering phases due to magnetic defects. We conduct synchrotron X-ray scattering…

The compound, Nd7Rh3, crystallizing in Th7Fe3-type hexagonal structure, was previously known to exhibit two magnetic transitions, one at 32 K and the other at 10 K (in zero magnetic field). Here, we report the existence of a field-induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kausik Sengupta , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We present neutron diffraction analysis of BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ over a wide temperature (10 to 300 K) and compositional ($0.11 \leq x \leq 0.79$) range, including the normal state, the magnetically ordered state, and the…

}Thermodynamic properties and phase diagrams of a mixed spin-(1, 2) Ising ferrimagnetic system with single ion anisotropy on hexagonal nanowire are studied by using effective-field theory with correlations. The susceptibility, internal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-07 Mehmet Ertaş , Ersin Kantar

The recent discovery of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phases marks a major breakthrough in soft matter research. An intermediate phase, often observed between the nonpolar and the ferroelectric nematic phase, shows a distinct…

Understanding the interplay between nematicity, magnetism and superconductivity is pivotal for elucidating the physics of iron-based superconductors. Here we use neutron scattering to probe magnetic and nematic orders throughout the phase…

Present work reports on the observation of multiple magnetic transitions in a Ni-excess ferromagnetic shape memory alloy with nominal composition Ni$_{2.048}$Mn$_{1.312}$In$_{0.64}$. The magnetization data reveal two distinct thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 S. Pramanick , P. Dutta , S. Chatterjee , S. Giri , S. Majumdar

We have studied the antiferromagnetic order -- disorder transition occurring at $T=0$ in a 2-layer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet as the inter-plane coupling is increased. Quantum Monte Carlo results for the staggered structure factor…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. W. Sandvik , D. J. Scalapino

Several superconducting transition temperatures in the range of 30-40 K were reported in the recently discovered intercalated FeSe sytem (A1-xFe2-ySe2, A = K, Rb, Cs, Tl). Although the superconducting phases were not yet conclusively…

We performed resistance measurements on Fe$_{1+\delta-x}$Cu$_{x}$Te with $x_{EDX}\leq 0.06$ in the presence of in-plane applied magnetic fields, revealing a resistance anisotropy that can be induced at a temperature far below the structural…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-28 Toni Helm , Patrick N. Valdivia , Edith Bourret-Courchesne , James G. Analytis , Robert J. Birgeneau

Liquid crystal materials exhibiting up to three nematic phases are reported. Dielectric response measurements show that while the lower temperature nematic phase has ferroelectric order and the highest temperature nematic phase is apolar,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-07 S. Brown , E. Cruickshank , J. M. D. Storey , C. T. Imrie , D. Pociecha , M. Majewska , A. Makal , E. Gorecka

Neutron diffraction measurements, performed in presence of an external magnetic field, have been used to show structural evidence for the kinetic arrest of the first-order phase transition from (i) the high temperature austenite phase to…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-14 V. Siruguri , P. D. Babu , S. D. Kaushik , Aniruddha Biswas , S. K. Sarkar , K. Madangopal , P. Chaddah

An earlier theory of the quantum phase transition in metallic ferromagnets is revisited and generalized in three ways. It is shown that the mechanism that leads to a fluctuation-induced first-order transition in metallic ferromagnets with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We have found that the geometrically frustrated spin chain compound Ca3Co2O6 belonging to Ising like universality class with uniaxial anisotropy shows kinetic arrest of first order intermediate phase (IP) to ferrimagnetic (FIM) transition.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 Santanu De , Kranti Kumar , A. Banerjee , P. Chaddah

We report thermal expansion and heat capacity studies on Li$_2$FeSiO$_4$ single crystals which enable us to investigate the critical behavior in the magnetically quasi-two-dimensional (2D) material. Pronounced $\lambda$-shaped anomalies at…

We shall discuss magnetization and transport measurements in materials exhibiting a broad first-order transition. The phase transitions would be caused by varying magnetic field as well as by varying temperature, and we concentrate on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Chaddah

Motivated by recent observations of threefold rotational symmetry breaking in twisted moir\'e systems, cold-atom optical lattices, quantum Hall systems, and triangular antiferromagnets, we phenomenologically investigate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 Anzumaan R. Chakraborty , Rafael M. Fernandes

Several rare earth magnetic pyrochlore materials are well modeled by a spin-1/2 quantum Hamiltonian with anisotropic exchange parameters Js. For the Er2Ti2O7 material, the Js were recently determined from high-field inelastic neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-11 J. Oitmaa , R. R. P. Singh , A. G. R. Day , B. V. Bagheri , M. J. P. Gingras