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In order to improve the least mean squares (LMS) adaptation algorithm to accommodate the nonlinear transfer function, and to adjust the coefficients of adaptive filter during the actual implement of bias voltage and signal amplitude,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Zhengyang Zhang

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an increasing demand for portable CT machines worldwide in order to diagnose patients in a variety of settings. This has led to a need for CT image reconstruction algorithms that can produce high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Mai Phuong Pham Huynh , Manuel Santana , Ana Castillo

This paper presents a novel adaptive reduced-rank {multi-input multi-output} (MIMO) equalization scheme and algorithms based on alternating optimization design techniques for MIMO spatial multiplexing systems. The proposed reduced-rank…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-15 Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Raimundo Sampaio-Neto

Microwaves generated by optical techniques have demonstrated unprecedentedly low noise and hold significance in various applications such as communication, radar, instrumentation, and metrology. To date, the purest microwave signals are…

This work focuses on wideband intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided multiuser MIMO systems. One of the major challenges of this scenario is the joint design of the frequency-dependent base station (BS) precoder and user filters, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Darian Pérez-Adán , Michael Joham , Óscar Fresnedo , José P. González-Coma , Luis Castedo , Wolfgang Utschick

I describe a method for generating "shim pulses" for NMR spectroscopy and imaging (MRI) by taking advantage of the inherent inhomogeneity in the static and radiofrequency (RF) fields of a one-sided NMR system. The RF inhomogeneity here is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-06-26 Louis-S. Bouchard

This work develops a robust diffusion recursive least squares algorithm to mitigate the performance degradation often experienced in networks of agents in the presence of impulsive noise. This algorithm minimizes an exponentially weighted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Y. Yu , R. C. de Lamare , Y. Zakharov

MRI systems are traditionally engineered to produce close to idealized performance, enabling a simplified pulse sequence design philosophy. An example of this is control of eddy currents produced by gradient fields; usually these are…

In the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) estimation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, the problem about the determination of the algorithm's parameters, especially those related with channel frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-13 Kai Mei , Jun Liu , Xiaoran Liu , Jun Xiong , Xiaoying Zhang , Jibo Wei

Ultrahigh field (UHF) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a higher signal-to-noise ratio and, thereby, higher spatial resolution. However, UHF MRI introduces challenges such as transmit radiofrequency (RF) field (B1+) inhomogeneities,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Zhengyi Lu , Hao Liang , Xiao Wang , Xinqiang Yan , Yuankai Huo

For many applications in signal processing and machine learning, we are tasked with minimizing a large sum of convex functions subject to a large number of convex constraints. In this paper, we devise a new random projection method (RPM) to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Zhichun Yang , Fu-quan Xia , Kai Tu , Man-Chung Yue

We consider a radar architecture where an illuminator composed of few sources is used as a feeder for a (passive) reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), so as to mimic the behavior of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-12 Emanuele Grossi , Luca Venturino

Spatial multiplexing (SM) gains in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) cellular networks are limited when used in combination with ultra-dense small cell networks. This limitation is due to large spatial correlation among channel pairs.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Amir H. Jafari , Vijay Venkateswaran , David Lopez-Perez , Jie Zhang

The recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithm has well-documented merits for reducing complexity and storage requirements, when it comes to online estimation of stationary signals as well as for tracking slowly-varying nonstationary…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Gonzalo Mateos , Georgios B. Giannakis

Existing optimal control protocols for mitigating the effects of relaxation and/or RF inhomogeneity on broadband pulse performance are extended to the more difficult problem of designing robust, refocused, frequency selective excitation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas E. Skinner , Naum I. Gershenzon , Manoj Nimbalkar , Steffen J. Glaser

In this letter, we introduce a novel pilot design approach that minimizes the total mean square errors of the minimum mean square error estimators of all base stations (BSs) subject to the transmit power constraints of individual users in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Hayder Al-Salihi , Trinh Van Chien , Tuan Anh Le , Mohammad Reza Nakhai

This paper presents novel adaptive space-time reduced-rank interference suppression least squares algorithms based on joint iterative optimization of parameter vectors. The proposed space-time reduced-rank scheme consists of a joint…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-15 Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Raimundo Sampaio-Neto

Convex relaxations of the optimal finger selection algorithm are proposed for a minimum mean square error (MMSE) Rake receiver in an impulse radio ultra-wideband system. First, the optimal finger selection problem is formulated as an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Sinan Gezici , Mung Chiang , H. Vincent Poor , Hisashi Kobayashi

Experimental designs that are minimax in the presence of model misspecifications have been constructed so as to minimize the maximum, over classes of alternate response models, of the integrated mean squared error of the predicted values.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Rui Hu , Douglas P. Wiens

We address the problem of sparse recovery in an online setting, where random linear measurements of a sparse signal are revealed sequentially and the objective is to recover the underlying signal. We propose a reweighted least squares (RLS)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Subhadip Mukherjee , Deepak R. , Huaijin Chen , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula