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Equilibrium vortex formation in rotating binary Bose gases with a rotating frequency higher than the harmonic trapping frequency is investigated theoretically. We consider the system being evaporatively cooled to form condensates and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 C. -H. Hsueh , T. -L. Horng , S. -C. Gou , W. C. Wu

We introduce the study of dynamical quantum noise in Bose-Einstein condensates through numerical simulation of stochastic partial differential equations obtained using phase space representations. We derive evolution equations for a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Steel , M. K. Olsen , L. I. Plimak , P. D. Drummond , S. M. Tan , M. J. Collett , D. F. Walls , R. Graham

In a two-dimensional (2D) turbulent fluid containing point-like vortices, Lars Onsager predicted that adding energy to the fluid can lead to the formation of persistent clusters of like-signed vortices, i.e., Onsager vortex (OV) clusters.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-01 Toshiaki Kanai , Wei Guo

A trapped Bose--Einstein-condensed mixture of two types of cold atoms with significantly different masses has been simulated numerically within the coupled Gross--Pitaevskii equations. A configuration consisting of a vortex-free core and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-23 Victor P. Ruban

We conduct a theoretical study of the creation and dynamics of vortices in a two-dimensional binary Bose-Einstein condensate with a mass imbalance between the species. To initiate the dynamics, we use one or two rotating paddle potentials…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-08 Subrata Das , Koushik Mukherjee , Sonjoy Majumder

One of the most fascinating experimental achievements of the last decade was the realization of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices (OL's). The extraordinary level of control over these structures allows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. S. Ng , H. Hennig , R. Fleischmann , T. Kottos , T. Geisel

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in cold gases can be turned on and off by an external potential, such as that presented by an optical lattice. We present a model of this phenomenon which we are able to analyze rigorously. The system is a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Aizenman , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

In this paper we study the transient dynamics of a Bose superfluid subsequent to an interaction quench. Essential for equilibration is a source of dissipation which we include following the approach of Caldeira and Leggett. Here we solve…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-04 A. Rancon , Chen-Lung Hung , Cheng Chin , K. Levin

Atomtronic quantum sensors based on trapped superfluids offer a promising platform for high-precision inertial measurements where the dynamics of quantized vortices can serve as sensitive probes of external forces. We analytically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-12 A. Chaika , A. O. Oliinyk , I. V. Yatsuta , M. Edwards , N. P. Proukakis , T. Bland , A. I. Yakimenko

This study aims to research on dynamics of two quantized vortices in miscible two-component Bose--Einstein condensates, trapped by a circular box potential by using the Gross--Pitaevskii equation. We consider a situation in which two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-26 Junsik Han , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

Very recently quasi two-dimensional (2D) systems made of attractive fermionic alkali-metal atoms with a widely tunable interaction due to Fano-Feshbach resonances have been realized. In this way it has been achieved the 2D crossover from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-13 L. Salasnich , G. Bighin

Motivated by a recent experiment in an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate of ${}^{23} \textrm{Na}$ atoms, we study the energetical stability of a singly quantum vortex injected into the center of a quasi-two-dimensional gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-02 Seong-Ho Shinn , Uwe R. Fischer

The low temperature dynamics of a vortex in a trapped quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate are studied quantitatively. Precession of an off-centred vortex in a dimple trap, embedded in a weaker harmonic trap, leads to the emission…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 N. G. Parker , N. P. Proukakis , C. F. Barenghi , C. S. Adams

Ensembles of particles governed by quantum mechanical laws exhibit fascinating emergent behavior. Atomic quantum gases, liquid helium, and electrons in quantum materials all show distinct properties due to their composition and…

Weakly interacting, dilute atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have proved to be an attractive context for the study of nonlinear dynamics and quantum effects at the macroscopic scale. Recently, atomic BECs have been used to investigate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 A. J. Allen , N. G. Parker , N. P. Proukakis , C. F. Barenghi

Turbulence is an intriguing non-equilibrium state, which originates from fluid mechanics and has far-reaching consequences in the description of climate physics, the characterization of quantum hydrodynamics, and the understanding of cosmic…

We present an analytical solution for the vortex lattice in a rapidly rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the lowest Landau level and discuss deviations from the Thomas-Fermi density profile. This solution is exact in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 S. I. Matveenko , D. Kovrizhin , S. Ouvry , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The current state of research on vortices carried by quantum droplets (QDs) has predicted their existence, in the stable form, in two- and three-dimensional free-space binary Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and dipolar BECs. These…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-17 Guilong Li , Zibin Zhao , Bin Liu , Yongyao Li , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed

Holographic duality provides a first-principles approach to investigate real time processes in quantum many-body systems, in particular at finite temperature and far-from-equilibrium. We use this approach to study the dynamical evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Yiqiang Du , Chao Niu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

We present a systematic theoretical analysis of the motion of a pair of straight counter-rotating vortex lines within a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. We introduce the dynamical equations of motion, identify the associated conserved…