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Gravitational potentials of the Milky Way and extragalactic structures can influence the propagation of the cosmic neutrino background (CNB). Of particular interest to future CNB observatories, such as PTOLEMY, is the CNB number density on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Fabian Zimmer , Camila A. Correa , Shin'ichiro Ando

Recent work has shown that neutrino oscillations in matter can be greatly enhanced by flips between mass eigenstates if the medium is fluctuating with a period equal to the neutrino oscillation length. Here we investigate the effect of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-01-25 N. P. Harries

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) encodes a wealth of information, but has not yet been observed directly. To determine the prospects of detection and to study its information content, we reconstruct the phase-space distribution of local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Volker Springel

Since decoupling in the early universe in helicity states, primordial neutrinos propagating in astrophysical magnetic fields precess and undergo helicity changes. In view of the XENON1T experiment possibly finding a large magnetic moment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Gordon Baym , Jen-Chieh Peng

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background has been inferred indirectly from cosmological surveys through its effect on the linear-theory evolution of primordial density perturbations, as well as from measurements of the primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Selim C. Hotinli , Nashwan Sabti , Jaxon North , Marc Kamionkowski

The combination of detections of anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation and observations of the large-scale distribution of galaxies probes the primordial density fluctuations of the universe on spatial scales varying by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric Gawiser , Joseph Silk

Relic neutrinos from the Big Bang decoupled from the hot plasma predominantly in helicity eigenstates. Their subsequent propagation through gravitational inhomogeneities of the Universe alters the helicities of both Dirac and Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Gordon Baym , Jen-Chieh Peng

The anisotropies of the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) offer an ideal tool to test non-standard neutrino interactions, since they directly trace the perturbations in the neutrino distribution function. Here, we study how invisible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-20 Nicola Terzaghi , Guillermo Franco Abellán , Fabian Zimmer , Shin'ichiro Ando

In the early universe, neutrinos decouple from equilibrium with the electromagnetic plasma at a temperature which is only slightly higher than the temperature where electrons and positrons annihilate. Therefore neutrinos to some extent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steen Hannestad

We consider some consequences of the presence of a cosmological lepton asymmetry in the form of neutrinos. A relic neutrino degeneracy enhances the contribution of massive neutrinos to the present energy density of the Universe, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Pastor , Julien Lesgourgues

We review the distortions of spectra of relic neutrinos due to the interactions with electrons, positrons, and neutrinos in the early universe. We solve integro-differential kinetic equations for the neutrino density matrix, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-05 Kensuke Akita , Masahide Yamaguchi

The Cosmic Neutrino Background is a prediction of the standard cosmological model, but it has been never observed directly. In the experiments with the aim of detecting relic CNB neutrinos, currently under development, the expected event…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-19 Stefano Gariazzo

We present a numerical treatment of the annual modulation of relic neutrinos due to the Sun's gravitational influence. Extending our previously developed N-1-body simulation framework from Milky Way scales to solar system dynamics, we model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 Fabian Zimmer , Shin'ichiro Ando

We consider some consequences of the presence of a cosmological lepton asymmetry in the form of neutrinos. Relic neutrino degeneracy enhances the contribution of massive neutrinos to the present energy density of the Universe, and modifies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

The standard cosmological model predicts the existence of a Cosmic Neutrino Background, which has not yet been observed directly. Some experiments aiming at its detection are currently under development, despite the tiny kinetic energy of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 P. Mertsch , G. Parimbelli , P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , J. Lesgourgues , S. Pastor

Nonzero neutrino masses are required by the existence of flavour oscillations, with values of the order of at least 50 meV. We consider the gravitational clustering of relic neutrinos within the Milky Way, and used the $N$-one-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , J. Lesgourgues , S. Pastor

Standard big bang cosmology predicts a cosmic neutrino background at $T_\nu \simeq 1.95~$K. Given the current neutrino oscillation measurements, we know most neutrinos move at large, but non-relativistic, velocities. Therefore, dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-02 Chiamaka Okoli , Morag I. Scrimgeour , Niayesh Afshordi , Michael J. Hudson

The halo spin flip refers to the phenomenon that the spin axes of dark matter halos with masses above a certain threshold tend to be preferentially aligned perpendicular to the hosting large-scale filaments, while low-mass halos tend to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Jounghun Lee , Noam I Libeskind , Suho Ryu

Nowadays, at least two relics of the Big Bang have survived - the cosmological microwave background (CMB) and the cosmological neutrino background (C$\nu$B). Being the second most abundant particle in the Universe, the neutrino has a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 A. V. Ivanchik , O. A. Kurichin , V. Yu. Yurchenko

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) anisotropies for massive neutrinos are a unique probe of large-scale structure formation. The redshift-distance measure is completely different for massive neutrinos as compared to electromagnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Christopher G. Tully , Gemma Zhang
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