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Magnetic Resonance (MR) image reconstruction from highly undersampled $k$-space data is critical in accelerated MR imaging (MRI) techniques. In recent years, deep learning-based methods have shown great potential in this task. This paper…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-25 Bingyu Xin , Timothy S. Phan , Leon Axel , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Magnetic Resonance Imaging can produce detailed images of the anatomy and physiology of the human body that can assist doctors in diagnosing and treating pathologies such as tumours. However, MRI suffers from very long acquisition times…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-30 George Yiasemis , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Clarisa Sánchez , Jonas Teuwen

Volumetric imaging of samples using fluorescence microscopy plays an important role in various fields including physical, medical and life sciences. Here we report a deep learning-based volumetric image inference framework that uses 2D…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-24 Luzhe Huang , Yilin Luo , Yair Rivenson , Aydogan Ozcan

The reconstruction of three-dimensional models of coronary arteries is of great significance for the localization, evaluation and diagnosis of stenosis and plaque in the arteries, as well as for the assisted navigation of interventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Lu Wang , Dong-xue Liang , Xiao-lei Yin , Jing Qiu , Zhi-yun Yang , Jun-hui Xing , Jian-zeng Dong , Zhao-yuan Ma

In this work, we present the Deep Newton Reconstruction Network (DNR-Net), a hybrid data-driven reconstruction technique for emission tomography inspired by Newton's method, a well-known iterative optimization algorithm. The DNR-Net employs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-25 Loizos Koutsantonis , Tiago Carneiro , Emmanuel Kieffer , Frederic Pinel , Pascal Bouvry

21-cm Intensity Mapping (IM) is a promising approach to detecting information about the large-scale structure beyond the local universe. One of the biggest challenges for an IM observation is the foreground removal procedure. In this paper,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Lin-Cheng Li , Jia-Yu Lin , Yuan-Gen Wang , Lister Staveley-Smith

Traditional weak-lensing mass reconstruction techniques suffer from various artifacts, including noise amplification and the mass-sheet degeneracy. In Hong et al. (2021), we demonstrated that many of these pitfalls of traditional mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-27 Sangjun Cha , M. James Jee , Sungwook E. Hong , Sangnam Park , Dongsu Bak , Taehwan kim

The ability to measure the passage of electrical current with high spatial and temporal resolution is vital for applications ranging from inspection of microscopic electronic circuits to biosensing. Being able to image such signals…

Dense reconstructions often contain errors that prior work has so far minimised using high quality sensors and regularising the output. Nevertheless, errors still persist. This paper proposes a machine learning technique to identify errors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Michael Tanner , Stefan Saftescu , Alex Bewley , Paul Newman

Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based image reconstruction, despite many successes, often exhibits uneven fidelity between high and low spatial frequency bands. In this paper we propose the Learning Synthesis by DNN (LS-DNN) approach where two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Mo Deng , Shuai Li , George Barbastathis

We present a new turbulent data reconstruction method with supervised machine learning techniques inspired by super resolution and inbetweening, which can recover high-resolution turbulent flows from grossly coarse flow data in space and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-25 Kai Fukami , Koji Fukagata , Kunihiko Taira

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is an imaging technique acquiring unique time signals for different tissues. Although the acquisition is highly accelerated, the reconstruction time remains a problem, as the state-of-the-art template…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-17 Elisabeth Hoppe , Florian Thamm , Gregor Körzdörfer , Christopher Syben , Franziska Schirrmacher , Mathias Nittka , Josef Pfeuffer , Heiko Meyer , Andreas Maier

Obtaining system parameters and reconstructing the full flow state from limited velocity observations using conventional fluid dynamics solvers can be prohibitively expensive. Here we employ machine learning algorithms to overcome the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-17 Vladimir Parfenyev , Mark Blumenau , Ilia Nikitin

This dissertation is devoted to provide advanced nonconvex nonsmooth variational models of (Magnetic Resonance Image) MRI reconstruction, efficient learnable image reconstruction algorithms and parameter training algorithms that improve the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Wanyu Bian

Deep learning methods can be found in many medical imaging applications. Recently, those methods were applied directly to the RF ultrasound multi-channel data to enhance the quality of the reconstructed images. In this paper, we apply a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Nissim Peretz , Arie Feuer

This literature review will discuss the use of deep learning methods for image reconstruction using fMRI data. More specifically, the quality of image reconstruction will be determined by the choice in decoding and reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Madison Van Horn

Digital image devices have been widely applied in many fields, including scientific imaging, recognition of individuals, and remote sensing. As the application of these imaging technologies to autonomous driving and measurement, image noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yang Shao , Toshie Yaguchi , Toshiaki Tanigaki

The ability to recover MRI signal from noise is key to achieve fast acquisition, accurate quantification, and high image quality. Past work has shown convolutional neural networks can be used with abundant and paired low and high-SNR images…

We present a cosmic density field reconstruction method that augments the traditional reconstruction algorithms with a convolutional neural network (CNN). Following Shallue $\&$ Eisenstein (2022), the key component of our method is to use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Xinyi Chen , Fangzhou Zhu , Sasha Gaines , Nikhil Padmanabhan

Accelerated magnetic resonance imaging resorts to either Fourier-domain subsampling or better reconstruction algorithms to deal with fewer measurements while still generating medical images of high quality. Determining the optimal sampling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Zhishen Huang