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Geological interpretation of seismic images is a visual task that can be automated by training neural networks. While neural networks have shown to be effective at various interpretation tasks, a fundamental challenge is the lack of labeled…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 Bas Peters , Eldad Haber , Justin Granek

Seismic images reconstruct subsurface reflectivity from field recordings, guiding exploration and reservoir monitoring. Gas chimneys are vertical anomalies caused by subsurface fluid migration. Understanding these phenomena is crucial for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Bao Truong , Quang Nguyen , Baoru Huang , Jinpei Han , Van Nguyen , Ngan Le , Minh-Tan Pham , Doan Huy Hien , Anh Nguyen

This paper combines the power of deep-learning with the generalizability of physics-based features, to present an advanced method for seismic discrimination between earthquakes and explosions. The proposed method contains two branches: a…

The ground motion prediction equation is commonly used to predict the seismic intensity distribution. However, it is not easy to apply this method to seismic distributions affected by underground plate structures, which are commonly known…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Koyu Mizutani , Haruki Mitarai , Kakeru Miyazaki , Ryugo Shimamura , Soichiro Kumano , Toshihiko Yamasaki

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is used to reconstruct the physical properties of subsurface media which plays an important role in seismic exploration. However, the precision of FWI is seriously affected by the absence or inaccuracy of…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 Zheng Cong , Xintong Dong , Shaoping Lu , Shiqi Dong , Xunqian Tong

In volcano monitoring, effective recognition of seismic events is essential for understanding volcanic activity and raising timely warning alerts. Traditional methods rely on manual analysis, which can be subjective and labor-intensive.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Camilo Espinosa-Curilem , Millaray Curilem , Daniel Basualto

Advances in the field of seismic interferometry have provided a basic theoretical interpretation to the full spectrum of the microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio [H/V(f)]. The interpretation has been applied to ambient seismic…

Seismic image analysis plays a crucial role in a wide range of industrial applications and has been receiving significant attention. One of the essential challenges of seismic imaging is detecting subsurface salt structure which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Yauhen Babakhin , Artsiom Sanakoyeu , Hirotoshi Kitamura

Deep Learning-based models such as Convolutional Neural Networks, have led to significant advancements in several areas of computing applications. Seismogram quality assurance is a relevant Geophysics task, since in the early stages of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Eduardo Betine Bucker , Antonio José Grandson Busson , Ruy Luiz Milidiú , Sérgio Colcher , Bruno Pereira Dias , André Bulcão

Ocean surface monitoring, especially oil slick detection, has become mandatory due to its importance for oil exploration and risk prevention on ecosystems. For years, the detection task has been performed manually by photo-interpreters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Emna Amri , Hermann Courteille , A Benoit , Philippe Bolon , Dominique Dubucq , Gilles Poulain , Anthony Credoz

This paper presents a novel pre-processing scheme to improve the prediction of sand fraction from multiple seismic attributes such as seismic impedance, amplitude and frequency using machine learning and information filtering. The available…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Soumi Chaki , Aurobinda Routray , William K. Mohanty

Crude oil is an integral component of the world economy and transportation sectors. With the growing demand for crude oil due to its widespread applications, accidental oil spills are unfortunate yet unavoidable. Even though oil spills are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Abhishek Ramanathapura Satyanarayana , Maruf A. Dhali

Faced with the scarcity of clean label data in real scenarios, seismic denoising methods based on supervised learning (SL) often encounter performance limitations. Specifically, when a model trained on synthetic data is directly applied to…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Shijun Cheng , Zhiyao Cheng , Chao Jiang , Weijian Mao , Qingchen Zhang

Ground-roll wave is a common coherent noise in land field seismic data. This Rayleigh-type surface wave usually has low frequency, low apparent velocity, and high amplitude, therefore obscures the reflection events of seismic shot gathers.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Zhuang Jia , Wenkai Lu , Meng Zhang , Yongkang Miao

Noise is one of the primary sources of interference in seismic exploration. Many authors have proposed various methods to remove noise from seismic data; however, in the face of strong noise conditions, satisfactory results are often not…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 Junheng Peng , Yong Li , Yingtian Liu , Zhangquan Liao

Moving loads such as cars and trains are very useful sources of seismic waves, which can be analyzed to retrieve information on the seismic velocity of subsurface materials using the techniques of ambient noise seismology. This information…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 Vincent Dumont , Verónica Rodríguez Tribaldos , Jonathan Ajo-Franklin , Kesheng Wu

Seismic wave generation creates labeled waveform datasets for source parameter inversion, subsurface analysis, and, notably, training artificial intelligence seismology models. Traditionally, seismic wave generation has been time-consuming,…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Longfei Duan , Zicheng Zhang , Lianqing Zhou , Congying Han , Lei Bai , Tiande Guo , Cuiping Zhao

The excavation process in mechanized tunneling can be improved by reconnaissance of the geology ahead. A nondestructive exploration can be achieved in means of seismic imaging. A full waveform inversion approach, which works in the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Christopher Riedel , Khayal Musayev , Matthias Baitsch , Klaus Hackl

Seismograms, the fundamental seismic records, have revolutionized earthquake research and monitoring. Recent advancements in deep learning have further enhanced seismic signal processing, leading to even more precise and effective…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-03-08 Sen Li , Xu Yang , Anye Cao , Changbin Wang , Yaoqi Liu , Yapeng Liu , Qiang Niu

This paper proposes a machine learning-based methodology for the classification of various oil samples based on their dielectric properties, utilizing a microwave resonant sensor. The dielectric behaviour of oils, governed by their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Amit Baran Dey , Wasim Arif , Rakhesh Singh Kshetrimayum