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We report on the active stabilization of a Michelson interferometer at an arbitrary phase angle with a precision better than one degree at $\lambda = 632.8$ nm, which corresponds to an optical path difference between the two arms of less…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 Davide Grassani , Matteo Galli , Daniele Bajoni

Diffuse X-ray Explorer (DIXE) is a proposed X-ray spectroscopic survey experiment for the China Space Station. Its detector assembly (DA) contains the transition edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeter and readout electronics based on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 Jiejia Liu , Sifan Wang , Hai Jin , Qian Wang , Wei Cui

This abstract provides an overview of research in precision engineering, with a focus on compliant mechanisms for XY stage positioning. The study explores existing methods, such as piezoelectric actuators and compliant mechanisms, as well…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-21 Venkata Sai Saran Grandhe , Aditya Bandopadyay

The Narrow Field InfraRed Adaptive Optics System (NFIRAOS) for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) will use a natural guide star (NGS) Pyramid Wavefront Sensor (PWFS). A 32-mm diameter Fast Steering Mirror (FSM) is used to modulate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-17 Edward L. Chapin , David Andersen , Owen Brown , Jeffrey Crane , Adam Densmore , Jennifer Dunn , Tim Hardy , Glen Herriot , Dan Kerley , Olivier Lardiere , Jean-Pierre Veran

Ptychography has become prominent at synchrotron facilities worldwide for characterizing biological and material specimens' topological structures and properties at the nanometer or atomic scale, due to its lens - less, highly quantitative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Tao Liu , Bingyang Wang , JiangTao Zhao , Maik Kahnt , Fucai Zhang

The detectors of the laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory (LIGO) are broadly limited by the quantum noise and rely on the injection of squeezed states of light to achieve their full sensitivity. Squeezing improvement is…

Precision motion stages play a critical role in various manufacturing and inspection equipment, for example, the wafer/reticle scanning in photolithography scanners and positioning stages in wafer inspection systems. To meet the growing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-22 Jingjie Wu , Lei Zhou

With high sensitivity imaging arrays, accurate calibration is essential to achieve the limits of detection of space observatories. One can simultaneously extract information about the scene being observed and the calibration properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard G. Arendt , D. J. Fixsen , S. Harvey Moseley

This paper demonstrates a cryogenic deformable mirror (DM) with 1,020 actuators based on micro-electrical mechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Cryogenic space-borne infrared telescopes can experience a wavefront error due to a figure error…

We present a novel way of wavefront sensing using a commercially available, continuous-wave time-of-flight camera with QVGA-resolution. This CMOS phase camera is capable of sensing externally modulated light sources with frequencies up to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-18 Erik Muñiz , Varun Srivastava , Subham Vidyant , Stefan W. Ballmer

In this study, we developed an automated, multipoint primary accelerometer calibration system using a two-axis positioning stage and a heterodyne laser interferometer. The proposed system offers low-cost, convenient, and automated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-22 Wataru Kokuyama , Tomofumi Shimoda , Hideaki Nozato

The Magellan InfraRed Multi-Object Spectrograph (MIRMOS) is a planned next generation multi-object and integral field spectrograph for the 6.5m Magellan telescopes at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. MIRMOS will perform R$\sim$3700…

A compliant parallel micromanipulator is a mechanism in which the moving platform is connected to the base through a number of flexural components. Utilizing parallel-kinematics configurations and flexure joints, the monolithic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Mohammadali Ghafarian , Bijan Shirinzadeh , Ammar Al-Jodah , Tilok Kumar Das , Tianyao Shen

Dispersion decomposes compound light into monochromatic components at different spatial locations, which needs to be eliminated in imaging but utilized in spectral detection. Metasurfaces provide a unique path to modulate the dispersion…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-30 Yueqiang Hu , Yuting Jiang , Yi Zhang , Jiajie Lai , Peng He , Xiangnian Ou , Ling Li , Huigao Duan

High precision astrometry aims at source position determination to a very small fraction of the diffraction image size, in high SNR regime. One of the key limitations to such goal is the optical response variation of the telescope over a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-08 Alberto Riva , Mario Gai , Alberto Vecchiato , Deborah Busonero , Mario G. Lattanzi , Federico Landini , Zhaoxiang Qi , Zhenghong Tang

We measure the motional fluctuations of a micromechanical mirror using a Michelson interferometer, and demonstrate its interferometric stability. The position stability of the micromirror is dominated by the thermal mechanical noise of the…

Phase diffusion represents a crucial obstacle towards the implementation of high precision interferometric measurements and phase shift based communication channels. Here we present a nearly optimal interferometric scheme based on homodyne…

The IRIS Imager requires opt-mechanical stages which are operable under vacuum and cryogenic environment. Also the stage for the IRIS Imager is required to survive for 10 years without maintenance. To achieve these requirements, we decided…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Fumihiro Uraguchi , Yoshiyuki Obuchi , Bungo Ikenoue , Sakae Saito , Ryuji Suzuki , Yutaka Hayano

High precision differential astrometry assesses the positions, distances, and motions of celestial objects in relation to the stars. The focal plane of such space telescope must be calibrated with a precision down to the level of 1e-5 pixel…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Fabrice Pancher , Sebastien Soler , Fabien Malbet , Manon Lizzana , Pierre Kern , Thierry Lepine , Alain Leger
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