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Calculations in field theory are usually accomplished by employing some variants of perturbation theory, for instance using loop expansions. These calculations result in asymptotic series in powers of small coupling parameters, which as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

In this paper we construct a dissipative quintessential cosmic inflation. For this purpose, we add a multiplicative dissipative term in the standard quintessence field Lagrangian. We consider the specific form of dissipation as the time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 Kourosh Nozari , Fateme Rajabi , Narges Rashidi

In this paper, we propose new proximal Newton-type methods for convex optimization problems in composite form. The applications include model predictive control (MPC) and embedded MPC. Our new methods are computationally attractive since…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Ilan Adler , Zhiyue Tom Hu , Tianyi Lin

The implications of seven popular models of quintessence based on supergravity or M/string theory for the transition from a decelerating to an accelerating universe are explored. All seven potentials can mimic the LambdaCDM model at low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Carl L. Gardner

We perform a comparison of the WMAP measurements with the predictions of quintessence cosmological models of dark energy. We consider a wide range of quintessence models, including: a constant equation-of-state; a simply-parametrized,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Doran

We revisit the phenomenology of quintessence models in light of the recently refined version of the de Sitter Swampland conjecture, which includes the possibility of unstable de Sitter critical points. We show that models of quintessence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-19 Prateek Agrawal , Georges Obied

We discuss the dynamics of a quintessence model involving two coupled scalar fields. The model presents two types of solutions, namely solutions that correspond to eternal and transient acceleration of the universe. In both cases, we obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , N. C. Santos

"Asymptotic formulae for likelihood-based tests of new physics" presents a mathematical formalism for a new approximation for hypothesis testing in high energy physics. The approximations are designed to greatly reduce the computational…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-25 Eric Burns , Wade Fisher

Engineering and applied sciences use models of increasing complexity to simulate the behaviour of manufactured and physical systems. Propagation of uncertainties from the input to a response quantity of interest through such models may…

Computation · Statistics 2016-06-29 K. Konakli , B. Sudret

We develop a general framework for the analysis of approximations to stochastic scalar conservation laws. Our aim is to prove, under minimal consistency properties and bounds, that such approximations are converging to the solution to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Sylvain Dotti , Julien Vovelle

We show that a model of quintessence with exponential potential, which allows to obtain general exact solutions, can generate locations of CMBR peaks which are fully compatible with present observational data

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Di Domenico , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

We derive a simple consistency relation from the running of the tensor-to-scalar ratio. This new relation is first order in the slow-roll approximation. While for single field models we can obtain what can be found by using other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jinn-Ouk Gong

The paper proposes an approximate expression for calculating very complex one-dimensional integrals depending on the parameter $a$. These integrals often occur in computational problems theory of magnetic solitons. The resulting analytical…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 D. Kovalenko , A. A. Zhmudsky

In the article the formulas for the modeling of conservative fields in piecewise infinite plate with a thin inclusion found. The accuracy of the found formulas is of order equal to the thickness of the outer layer. The problem for higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-27 O. Yaremko , E. Mogileva

We approximate given potentials by means of the specially introduced reference potentials. On the one hand their parameters may be easily found from the usual WKB integral for the given potential; on the other hand they allow a simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-18 N. N. Trunov

Temporal Point Processes (TPP) with partial likelihoods involving a latent structure often entail an intractable marginalization, thus making inference hard. We propose a novel approach to Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) involving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Amrith Setlur , Barnabás Póczós

The issues of quintessence and cosmic acceleration can be discussed in the framework of theories which do not include necessarily scalar fields. It is possible to define pressure and energy density for new components considering effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , S. Carloni , A. Troisi

K-essence models, relying on scalar fields with non-canonical kinetic terms, have been proposed as an alternative to quintessence in explaining the observed acceleration of the Universe. We consider the use of field redefinitions to cast…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 Michael Malquarti , Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , Mark Trodden

We show that the most general dark energy model that possesses a scaling solution $\rho_\phi\propto a^n$ is the k-essence model, which includes both of the quintessence and tachyon models. The exact scaling solutions are then derived. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We develop a new approximative estimation method for conditional Shapley values obtained using a linear regression model. We develop a new estimation method and outperform existing methodology and implementations. Compared to the sequential…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-28 Fredrik Lohne Aanes