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Secondary homological stability is a recently discovered stability pattern for the homology of a sequence of spaces exhibiting homological stability in a range where homological stability does not hold. We prove secondary homological…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Zachary Himes

The goal of this paper is to show how to produce a piece of rigorous bifurcation diagram of periodic orbits for an ODE. We study the Rossler system, one of the textbook examples of ODEs generating nontrivial dynamics, for the parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-12-10 Daniel Wilczak , Piotr Zgliczynski

Covtree - a partial order on certain sets of finite, unlabeled causal sets - is a manifestly covariant framework for causal set dynamics. Here, as a first step in picking out a class of physically well-motivated covtree dynamics, we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Stav Zalel

Let X be a h-homogeneous zero-dimensional compact Hausdorff space, i.e. X is a Stone dual of a homogeneous Boolean algebra. Using the dual Ramsey theorem and a detailed combinatorial analysis of what we call stable collections of subsets of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Eli Glasner , Yonatan Gutman

Duality symmetries for strings moving in non-trivial spacetime backgrounds are analysed. It is shown that for backgrounds generated from WZW and coset CFT models such duality symmetries are exact to all orders in string perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis

Decomposition of state spaces into dynamically different components is helpful for the understanding of dynamical behaviors of complex systems. A Conley type decomposition theorem is proved for nonautonomous dynamical systems defined on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Xiaopeng Chen , Jinqiao Duan

We present a contravariant reflection of the compact $T_1$-spaces with arrows given by closed continuous functions into the category of bounded distributive lattices with arrows given by closed subfit morphisms. This reflection extends both…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Mai Gehrke , Elena Pozzan , Matteo Viale

The dynamic of a classical system can be expressed by means of Poisson brackets. In this paper we generalize the relation between the usual non covariant Hamiltonian and the Poisson brackets to a covariant Hamiltonian and new brackets in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Berard , H. Mohrbach , P. Gosselin

Causality is one of the most fundamental notions in physics. Generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs) and the process matrix framework incorporate it in different forms. However, a direct connection between these frameworks remains…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Yiying Chen , Peidong Wang , Zizhu Wang

We dualize a construction of Aguzzoli-Flaminio-Ugolini of a large class of MTL-algebras from ordered quadruples consisting of a Boolean algebra, a generalized MTL-algebra, and two maps parameterizing the connection between these pieces. Our…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Wesley Fussner , Sara Ugolini

There are many natural, physical, and biological systems that exhibit multiple time scales. For example, the dynamics of a population of ticks can be described in continuous time during their individual life cycle yet discrete time is used…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Raquel M. Lopez , Sergei K. Suslov , Erika T. Camacho

Anyone who has ever worked with a variety~$\boldsymbol{\mathscr{A}}$ of algebras with a reduct in the variety of bounded distributive lattices will know a restricted Priestley duality when they meet one---but until now there has been no…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Brian A. Davey , Asha Gair

The notions of a {\em 2-precontact space}\/ and a {\em 2-contact space}\/ are introduced. Using them, new representation theorems for precontact and contact algebras are proved. It is shown that there are bijective correspondences between…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Georgi Dimov , Dimiter Vakarelov

For the existence of strong duality in convex optimization regularity conditions play an indisputable role. We mainly deal in this paper with regularity conditions formulated by means of different generalizations of the notion of interior…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Radu Ioan Bot , Erno Robert Csetnek

An elementary theory of strict $\infty $-categories with application to concrete duality is given. All known famous dualities (Gelfand-Naimark, Pontryagin, Stone, etc.) are so-called natural. A criterion of existence of such a duality for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-29 G. V. Kondratiev

Second-order dynamical systems are important tools for solving optimization problems, and most of existing works in this field have focused on unconstrained optimization problems. In this paper, we propose an inertial primal-dual dynamical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Xin He , Rong Hu , Ya-Ping Fang

We examine the duality theory for a class of non-convex functions obtained by composing a convex function with a continuous one. Using Fenchel duality, we derive a dual problem that satisfies weak duality under general assumptions. To…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Vittorio Latorre

The strong interaction between electrons reveals the duality of the itinerancy and the localization of quasiparticles. The physical phenomena corresponding to each component of the duality could be realized and coexist within the category…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-05 Byung Gyu Chae

Exchangeable sequences of random probability measures (partitions of mass) and their corresponding exchangeable bridges play an important role in a variety of areas in probability, statistics and related areas, including Bayesian…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Lancelot F. James

Classical second order models of pedestrian dynamics, like the social-force model, suffer from various unrealistic behaviors in the dynamics, e.g. backward motion, oscillations and overlapping of pedestrians. These effects are not related…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-19 Jakob Cordes , Andreas Schadschneider , Antoine Tordeux