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Alzheimer's disease (AD) and sleep disorders exhibit a close association, where disruptions in sleep patterns often precede the onset of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and early-stage AD. This study delves into the potential of utilizing…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related dementia. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the early stage of cognitive decline before AD. It is crucial to predict the MCI-to-AD conversion for precise management, which remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-10 Yiran Wei , Stephen J. Price , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Chao Li

The ability to predict the future trajectory of a patient is a key step toward the development of therapeutics for complex diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, most machine learning approaches developed for prediction of…

In recent years, the number of papers on Alzheimer's disease classification has increased dramatically, generating interesting methodological ideas on the use machine learning and feature extraction methods. However, practical impact is…

Deep learning has been recently used for the analysis of neuroimages, such as structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI, and positron emission tomography (PET), and has achieved significant performance improvements over…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-12 Li Zhang , Mingliang Wang , Mingxia Liu , Daoqiang Zhang

The automatic early diagnosis of prodromal stages of Alzheimer's disease is of great relevance for patient treatment to improve quality of life. We address this problem as a multi-modal classification task. Multi-modal data provides richer…

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder with one of the most complex pathogeneses, making effective and clinically actionable decision support difficult. The objective of this study was to develop a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Michal Golovanevsky , Carsten Eickhoff , Ritambhara Singh

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that gradually deprives the patient of cognitive function and can end in death. With the advancement of technology today, it is possible to detect Alzheimer's disease through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Muhammad Wildan Oktavian , Novanto Yudistira , Achmad Ridok

High-dimensional structural MRI (sMRI) images are widely used for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) diagnosis. Most existing methods for sMRI representation learning rely on 3D architectures (e.g., 3D CNNs), slice-wise feature extraction with late…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Dexuan Ding , Ciyuan Peng , Endrowednes Kuantama , Jingcai Guo , Jia Wu , Jian Yang , Amin Beheshti , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Yuankai Qi

This paper presents a general framework for obtaining interpretable multivariate discriminative models that allow efficient statistical inference for neuroimage analysis. The framework, termed generative discriminative machine (GDM),…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-04 Erdem Varol , Aristeidis Sotiras , Ke Zeng , Christos Davatzikos

Alzheimer's is a brain disease that gets worse over time and affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be treated and managed if it is diagnosed early, which can slow the progression of symptoms and improve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Taymaz Akan , Sait Alp , Mohammad A. N Bhuiyanb

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a critical challenge in neuroimaging-based clinical decision support systems. In this work, we propose a novel hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Topological Data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Faisal Ahmed

Deep learning, a cutting-edge machine learning approach, outperforms traditional machine learning in identifying intricate structures in complex high-dimensional data, particularly in the domain of healthcare. This study focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Nida Nasir , Muneeb Ahmed , Neda Afreen , Mustafa Sameer

The rapid global aging trend has led to an increase in dementia cases, including Alzheimer's disease, underscoring the urgent need for early and accurate diagnostic methods. Traditional diagnostic techniques, such as cognitive tests,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Juan A. Berrios Moya

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) is widely used for brain neurological disease diagnosis; while longitudinal MRIs are often collected to monitor and capture disease progression, as clinically used in diagnosing Alzheimer's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Qiuhui Chen , Yi Hong

Neurodegeneration as measured through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is recognized as a potential biomarker for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD), but is generally considered less specific than amyloid or tau based biomarkers. Due to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Rosemary He , Gabriella Ang , Daniel Tward

Early detection of Alzheimer disease is crucial for deploying interventions and slowing the disease progression. A lot of machine learning and deep learning algorithms have been explored in the past decade with the aim of building an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-26 Narotam Singh , Patteshwari. D , Neha Soni , Amita Kapoor

INTRODUCTION: Advanced machine learning methods might help to identify dementia risk from neuroimaging, but their accuracy to date is unclear. METHODS: We systematically reviewed the literature, 2006 to late 2016, for machine learning…

Prediction of the cognitive evolution of a person susceptible to develop a neurodegenerative disorder is crucial to provide an appropriate treatment as soon as possible. In this paper we propose a 3D siamese network designed to extract…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Cecilia Ostertag , Marie Beurton-Aimar , Thierry Urruty

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease in older people. Despite considerable efforts to find a cure for AD, there is a 99.6% failure rate of clinical trials for AD drugs, likely because AD patients cannot…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Jack Albright