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We study the following problem: Determine which almost structurally complete quasivarieties are structurally complete. We propose a general solution to this problem and then a solution in the semisimple case. As a consequence, we obtain a…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Miguel Campercholi , Michal M. Stronkowski , Diego Vaggione

Finite projective (lattice) geometries defined over rings instead of fields have recently been recognized to be of great importance for quantum information theory. We believe that there is much more potential hidden in these geometries to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-13 Metod Saniga , Petr Pracna

The canonical formalism of general relativity affords a particularly interesting characterisation of the infamous hole argument. It also provides a natural formalism in which to relate the hole argument to the problem of time in classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 Sean Gryb , Karim P. Y. Thebault

A new class UF of problems is introduced, strictly included in the class NP, which arises in the analysis of the time verifying the intermediate results of computations. The implications of the introduction of this class are considered.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-03-03 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

Abstract axiomatic formulation of mathematical structures are extensively used to describe our physical world. We take here the reverse way. By making basic assumptions as starting point, we reconstruct some features of both geometry and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-02-12 B. F. Rizzuti , L. M. Gaio , C. Duarte

We show that constructible models of arbitrary complete continuous first-order theories are unique up to isomorphism.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-07 James E. Hanson

We present a unified logical framework for representing and reasoning about both quantitative and qualitative preferences in fuzzy answer set programming, called fuzzy answer set optimization programs. The proposed framework is vital to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Emad Saad

We introduce a supporting combinatorial framework for the Flat Wall Theorem. In particular, we suggest two variants of the theorem and we introduce a new, more versatile, concept of wall homogeneity as well as the notion of regularity in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Ignasi Sau , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We introduce a novel decidable fragment of first-order logic. The fragment is one-dimensional in the sense that quantification is limited to applications of blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers such that at most one variable…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Lauri Hella , Antti Kuusisto

Following F. William Lawvere, we show that many self-referential paradoxes, incompleteness theorems and fixed point theorems fall out of the same simple scheme. We demonstrate these similarities by showing how this simple scheme encompasses…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Noson S. Yanofsky

We study fragments of first-order logic and of least fixed point logic that allow only unary negation: negation of formulas with at most one free variable. These logics generalize many interesting known formalisms, including modal logic and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Luc Segoufin , Balder ten Cate

The notion of a categorical quotient can be generalized since its standard categorical concept does not recover the expected quotients in certain categories. We present a more general formulation in the form of $\mathcal{F}$-quotients in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Jordan Mitchell Barrett , Valentino Vito

For a given family of similar shapes, what we call a "unit shape" strongly analogizes the role of the unit circle within the family of all circles. Within many such families of similar shapes, we present what we believe is naturally and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Robert G. Donnelly , Alexander F. Thome

The notion of class is ubiquitous in computer science and is central in many formalisms for the representation of structured knowledge used both in knowledge representation and in databases. In this paper we study the basic issues…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-05-30 D. Calvanese , M. Lenzerini , D. Nardi

The article introduces the concept of uniformity, which is formulated as a scheme of axioms. The connection of this concept with ordered sets is studied. The effectiveness of using axiom schemes as a convenient and short way of replacing…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-04 V. M. Zhuravlov

Some authors in the quantum gravity community endorse, explicitly or implicitly, a radical relationalist view of time which states that the ordinal structure of time is not needed even in our classical theories, especially in general…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Álvaro Mozota Frauca

Let G be an unramified reductive group over a non archimedian local field F. The so-called "Langlands Fundamental Lemma" is a family of conjectural identities between orbital integrals for G(F) and orbital integrals for endoscopic groups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Laumon , B. C. Ngo

The main aim of this paper is to classify the distinct multiplicative Lie algebra structures (up to isomorphism) on a given group. We also see that for a given group $G$, every homomorphism from the non-abelian exterior square $G \wedge G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Mani Shankar Pandey , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay

Unitarity is a pillar of quantum theory. Nevertheless, it is also a source of several of its conceptual problems. We note that in a world where measurements are relational, as is the case in gravitation, quantum mechanics exhibits a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

Topological statistical theory provides the foundation for a modern mathematical reformulation of classical statistical theory: Structural Statistics emphasizes the structural assumptions that accompany distribution families and the set of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Patrick Michl
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