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Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major contributor to mortality among older adults, with geriatric patients facing disproportionately high risk due to age-related physiological vulnerability and comorbidities. Early and accurate prediction…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-23 Yong Si , Junyi Fan , Li Sun , Shuheng Chen , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

Deep learning (DL) can aid doctors in detecting worsening patient states early, affording them time to react and prevent bad outcomes. While DL-based early warning models usually work well in the hospitals they were trained for, they tend…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Patrick Rockenschaub , Adam Hilbert , Tabea Kossen , Falk von Dincklage , Vince Istvan Madai , Dietmar Frey

Cerebral stroke, the second most substantial cause of death universally, has been a primary public health concern over the last few years. With the help of machine learning techniques, early detection of various stroke alerts is accessible,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Yuru Jing

Artificial intelligence holds strong potential to support clinical decision making in intensive care units where timely and accurate risk assessment is critical. However, many existing models focus on isolated outcomes or limited data…

Stroke is a major global health problem that causes mortality and morbidity. Predicting the outcomes of stroke intervention can facilitate clinical decision-making and improve patient care. Engaging and developing deep learning techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Zeynel A. Samak , Philip Clatworthy , Majid Mirmehdi

Background: The predictive Intensive Care Unit (ICU) scoring system plays an important role in ICU management because it predicts important outcomes, especially mortality. Many scoring systems have been developed and used in the ICU. These…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Mingquan Lin , Song Wang , Ying Ding , Lihui Zhao , Fei Wang , Yifan Peng

Aplastic anemia is a rare, life-threatening hematologic disorder characterized by pancytopenia and bone marrow failure. ICU admission in these patients often signals critical complications or disease progression, making early risk…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Junyi Fan , Shuheng Chen , Li Sun , Yong Si , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

Stroke is the second most frequent cause of death world wide with an annual mortality of around 5.5 million. Recurrence rates of stroke are between 5 and 25% in the first year. As mortality rates for relapses are extraordinarily high (40%)…

Early prediction of in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients can aid clinicians in optimizing treatment. The objective was to develop a multimodal deep learning model, using structured and unstructured clinical data, to predict…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Behrooz Mamandipoor , Chun-Nan Hsu , Martin Krause , Ulrich H. Schmidt , Rodney A. Gabriel

Sepsis is a severe condition responsible for many deaths in the United States and worldwide, making accurate prediction of outcomes crucial for timely and effective treatment. Previous studies employing machine learning faced limitations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Arseniy Shumilov , Yueting Zhu , Negin Ashrafi , Armin Abdollahi , Greg Placencia , Kamiar Alaei , Maryam Pishgar

Accurate mortality prediction allows Intensive Care Units (ICUs) to adequately benchmark clinical practice and identify patients with unexpected outcomes. Traditionally, simple statistical models have been used to assess patient death risk,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-20 William Caicedo-Torres , Jairo Gutierrez

Patient monitoring is vital in all stages of care. We here report the development and validation of ICU length of stay and mortality prediction models. The models will be used in an intelligent ICU patient monitoring module of an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Khalid Alghatani , Nariman Ammar , Abdelmounaam Rezgui , Arash Shaban-Nejad

Accurate patient mortality prediction enables effective risk stratification, leading to personalized treatment plans and improved patient outcomes. However, predicting mortality in healthcare remains a significant challenge, with existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-28 HyeYoung Lee , Pavel Tsoi

In-hospital mortality (IHM) prediction for ICU patients is critical for timely interventions and efficient resource allocation. While structured physiological data provides quantitative insights, clinical notes offer unstructured,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Harshavardhan Battula , Jiacheng Liu , Jaideep Srivastava

Stroke remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, imposing a heavy socioeconomic burden. Advances in endovascular reperfusion therapy and CT and MR imaging for treatment guidance have significantly improved patient outcomes.…

Stroke prediction plays a crucial role in preventing and managing this debilitating condition. In this study, we address the challenge of stroke prediction using a comprehensive dataset, and propose an ensemble model that combines the power…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Weinan Dai , Yifeng Jiang , Chengjie Mou , Chongyu Zhang

Background. Pre-operative risk assessments used in clinical practice are limited in their ability to identify risk for post-operative mortality. We hypothesize that electrocardiograms contain hidden risk markers that can help prognosticate…

This work presents a novel and promising approach to the clinical management of acute stroke. Using machine learning techniques, our research has succeeded in developing accurate diagnosis and prediction real-time models from hemodynamic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-09 Luis García-Terriza , José L. Risco-Martín , Gemma Reig Roselló , José L. Ayala

Brain stroke is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, underscoring the need for precise and rapid prediction techniques. Computed Tomography (CT) scan is considered one of the most effective methods for diagnosing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Md. Sabbir Hossen , Eshat Ahmed Shuvo , Shibbir Ahmed Arif , Pabon Shaha , Anichur Rahman , Md. Saiduzzaman , Fahmid Al Farid , Hezerul Abdul Karim , Abu Saleh Musa Miah

We develop a deep learning model, ABioSPATH, to predict the one-year risk of ischemic stroke (IS) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. The model integrates drug-protein-disease pathways and real-world clinical data of AF patients to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-27 Zhiheng Lyu , Jiannan Yang , Zhongzhi Xu , Weilan Wang , Weibin Cheng , Kwok-Leung Tsui , Gary Tse , Qingpeng Zhang