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We study the temporal aspects of laser-assisted extreme ultraviolet (XUV) photoionization using attosecond pulses of harmonic radiation. The aim of this paper is to establish the general form of the phase of the relevant transition…

We present an analytical model capable of describing two-photon ionization of atoms with attosecond pulses in the presence of intermediate and final isolated autoionizing states. The model is based on the finite-pulse formulation of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Álvaro Jiménez Galán , Fernando Martín , Luca Argenti

The reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBIT) is one of the most widely used techniques for obtaining both the relative phases of harmonics forming an attosecond pulse train and the phase of…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-13 R. E. F. Silva , Á. Jiménez-Galán

Reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBITT) is a powerful photoelectron spectroscopy, offering direct access to internal dynamics of the target. It is being increasingly applied to molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Serguei Patchkovskii , Jakub Benda , Dominik Ertel , David Busto

The process of reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBITT) reveals the target atom electronic structure when one of the transitions proceeds from below the ionization threshold. Such an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Anatoli Kheifets

We employ Reconstruction of Attosecond Beating By Interference of Two-photon Transitions with an advanced energy resolution (rainbow RABBITT) to resolve under-threshold discrete excitations and above-threshold auto-ionizing states in the He…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Vladislav Serov , Anatoli Kheifets

Attosecond photoelectron interferometry based on the combination of an attosecond pulse train and a synchronized infrared field is a fundamental technique for the temporal characterization of attosecond waveforms and for the investigation…

Time delays of electrons emitted from an isotropic initial state and leaving behind an isotropic ion are assumed to be angle-independent. Using an interferometric method involving XUV attosecond pulse trains and an IR probe field in…

We present an analytical model that characterizes two-photon transitions in the presence of autoionising states. We applied this model to interpret resonant RABITT spectra, and show that, as a harmonic traverses a resonance, the phase of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Álvaro Jiménez Galán , Luca Argenti , Fernando Martín

Characterizing time delays in molecular photoionization as a function of the ejected electron emission direction relative to the orientation of the molecule and the light polarization axis pro-vides unprecedented insights into the…

We develop a first-principles simulation method for attosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. This method enables us to directly simulate the whole experimental processes, including excitation, emission and detection on equal…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Shunsuke A. Sato , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio , Umberto De Giovannini

Ab initio simulations of a range of interferometric experiments are used to identify a strong dependence on multiphoton phase shifts in above-threshold ionization. A simple rule of thumb for interaction phase shifts is derived to explain…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Mattias Bertolino , Jan Marcus Dahlström

Following up on a recent paper [Bharti et al., Phys. Rev. A 109 (2024) 023110], we compare the predictions from severalR-matrix with time-dependence calculations for a modified three-sideband version of the "reconstruction of attosecond…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 A. T. Bondy , J. C. del Valle , S. Saha , K. R. Hamilton , D. Bharti , A. Harth , K. Bartschat

Imaging in real time the complete dynamics of a process as fundamental as photoemission has long been out of reach due to the difficulty of combining attosecond temporal resolution with fine spectral and angular resolutions. Here, we…

We calculate the transient absorption of an isolated attosecond pulse by helium atoms subject to a delayed infrared (\ir) laser pulse. With the central frequency of the broad attosecond spectrum near the ionization threshold, the absorption…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shaohao Chen , Mengxi Wu , Mette B. Gaarde , Kenneth J. Schafer

This tutorial presents an introduction to the interaction of light and matter on the attosecond timescale. Our aim is to detail the theoretical description of ultra-short time-delays, and to relate these to the phase of extreme ultraviolet…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 J. M. Dahlström , A. L'Huillier , A. Maquet

We investigate signatures of anisotropy on the dynamics of time-resolved near-threshold molecular photoemission, through simulations on a one-dimension asymmetric model molecule. More precisely, we study the relationship between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Berkane M. , Desrier A. , Lévêque C. , Taïeb R. , Caillat J

We present R-Matrix with time dependence (RMT) calculations for the photoionization of helium irradiated by an EUV laser pulse and an overlapping IR pulse with an emphasis on the anisotropy parameters of the sidebands generated by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 H. F. Rey , H. W. van der Hart

Measuring the time it takes to remove an electron from an atom or molecule during photoionization using newly developed attosecond spectroscopies has been a focus of many recent experiments. However, the outcome of such measurement depends…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Lisa Torlina , Olga Smirnova