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The d=1 Ising ferromagnet and spin glass with long-range power-law interactions J r^-a is studied for all interaction range exponents a by a renormalization-group transformation that simultaneously projects local ferromagnetism and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-25 E. Can Artun , A. Nihat Berker

Magnetic properties of the two-dimensional spin-polarized Fermi gas with dipole-dipole interaction are studied in the presence of external magnetic field at zero temperature. Within perturbation theory and the second quantization formalism,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-10 G. H. Bordbar , F. Pouresmaeeli , A. Poostforush

The quantum ferromagnetic transition of itinerant electrons is considered. We give a pedagogical review of recent results which show that zero-temperature soft modes that are commonly neglected, invalidate the standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

The simple cubic spin-1 Ising (BEG) model exhibits the ferromagnetic (F) - ferromagnetic (F) phase transition at low temperature region for the interval 1.40<d=D/J<1.48 at k=K/J=-0.5. The degree of the F-F phase transtion determines the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-12 Aycan Özkan , Bülent Kutlu

Itinerant ferromagnetism in dilute Fermi gases is predicted to emerge at values of the gas parameter where second-order perturbation theory is not accurate enough to properly describe the system. We have revisited perturbation theory for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-07 Jordi Pera , Joaquim Casulleras , Jordi Boronat

We study the magnetic properties of a mixed Ising ferrimagnetic system, in which the two interacting sublattices have spins $\sigma$, $(\pm 1/2)$ and spins $S$, $(\pm 3/2,\pm 1/2)$ in the presence of a random crystal field, with the mean…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Bahmad , A. Benyoussef , A. El Kenz

We study role of inter-site hybrid interactions in deciding ferromagnetic state in the itinerant electron (narrow band) systems like some of the transition metals. We have considered Hubbard like tight binding model alongwith exchange and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Piyush Dua , Sunil Panwar , Ishwar Singh

We study the non-equilibrium phase diagram of a fully-connected Ising $p$-spin model, for generic $p>2$, and investigate its robustness with respect to the inclusion of spin-wave fluctuations, resulting from a ferromagnetic, short-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-01 Lorenzo Correale , Alessandro Silva

It is shown that metamagnetic transition in metals can occur via the formation of electronic nematic order. We consider a simple model where the spin-dependent Fermi surface instability gives rise to the formation of an electronic nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim

An effective field theory is derived for the ferromagnetic transition of diffusive electrons at T=0. The static disorder which leads to diffusive electron dynamics induces an effective long-range interaction between the spins of the form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature when some non-thermal control-parameter like pressure or chemical composition is changed. They are driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations. In this review we first give a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-27 Thomas Vojta

We study the ground-state phase diagram of an unfrustrated antiferromagnetic Ising chain with longitudinal and transverse fields in the full range of interactions: from all-to-all to nearest-neighbors. First, we solve the model analytically…

How ferromagnetic phases emerge in itinerant systems is an outstanding problem in quantum magnetism. Here we consider a repulsive two-component Fermi gas confined in a two dimensional isotropic harmonic potential and subject to a large…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-13 Shang-Shun Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu , Han Pu

A comprehensive theory of the quantum phase transition in clean, itinerant Heisenberg ferromagnets is presented. It is shown that the standard mean-field description of the transition is invalid in spatial dimensions $d\leq 3$ due to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The theory of phase transitions is based on the consideration of "idealized" models, such as the Ising model: a system of magnetic moments living on a cubic lattice and having only two accessible states. For simplicity the interaction is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-22 H Chamati , S Romano

Discontinuous quantum phase transitions besides their general interest are clearly relevant to the study of heavy fermions and magnetic transition metal compounds. Recent results show that in many systems belonging to these classes of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre S. Ferreira , Mucio A. Continentino

Itinerant ferromagnetism in cold Fermi gases with repulsive interactions is studied applying the Jastrow-Slater approximation generalized to finite polarization and temperature. For two components at zero temperature a second order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Henning Heiselberg

Due to weak spin-orbit coupling, the magnetic excitations of an itinerant ferromagnet become magnetic rotons, excitations with degenerate minima on a hypersphere at finite wavevector. Using self-consistent Hartree and renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Joerg Schmalian , Misha Turlakov , ;

Whether a spin-1/2 Fermi gas will become ferromagnetic as the strength of repulsive interaction increases is a long-standing controversial issue. Recently this problem is studied experimentally by Jo et al, Science, 325, 1521 (2009) in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-14 Hui Zhai

A general quasi-phenomenological theory that describes phases and phase transitions of ferromagnetic superconductors with spin-triplet electron Cooper pairing is presented. The theory is based on extended Ginzburg-Landau expansion in powers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-26 Dimo I. Uzunov