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Related papers: On the Edge Roughness of Two-Dimensional Materials

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Atomic-scale investigation on mechanical behaviors is highly necessary to fully understand the fracture mechanics especially of brittle materials, which are determined by atomic-scale phenomena (e.g., lattice trapping). Here, exfoliated…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-03 Jung Hwa Kim , Xinyue Dai , Feng Ding , Zonghoon Lee

Topological defects are one of the most conspicuous features of liquid crystals. In two dimensional nematics, they have been shown to behave effectively as particles with both, charge and orientation, which dictate their interactions. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Daniel J. G. Pearce , Karsten Kruse

The study of atomically thin two-dimensional materials is a young and rapidly growing field. In the past years, a great advance in the study of the remarkable electrical and optical properties of 2D materials fabricated by exfoliation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Vibhor Singh , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Gary A. Steele

We use density functional theory to determine the equilibrium shape of graphene flakes, through the calculation of the edge orientation dependence of the edge energy and edge stress of graphene nanoribbons. The edge energy is a nearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 Chee Kwan Gan , David J. Srolovitz

Hybrid two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted increasing interest as platforms for tailoring electronic properties through interfacial design. Very recently, a novel hybrid 2D material termed glaphene, which combines monolayers of 2D…

Controlling the alignment of two dimensional (2D) materials is crucial for optimizing their electronic and mechanical properties in next generation devices. This study explores how electric fields can manipulate the orientation of 2D…

The nature of glassy states in realistic finite dimensions is still under fierce debate. Lattice models can offer valuable insights and facilitate deeper theoretical understanding. Recently, a disordered-interacting lattice model with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Bo Li , Chun-Shing Lee , Xin-Yuan Gao , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

The dynamics of dislocations is reported to exhibit glassy properties. We study numerically various versions of 2d edge dislocation systems in the absence of externally applied stress. Two types of glassy behavior are identified: (i)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Bako , I. Groma , G. Gyorgyi , G. T. Zimanyi

We investigate the electromechanical coupling in 2d materials. For non-Bravais lattices, we find important corrections to the standard macroscopic strain - microscopic atomic-displacement theory. We put forward a general and systematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Daniel Midtvedt , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Alexander Croy

In 3D nematic liquid crystals, disclination lines have a range of geometric structures. Locally, they may resemble $+1/2$ or $-1/2$ defects in 2D nematic phases, or they may have 3D twist. Here, we analyze the structure in terms of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-08 Cheng Long , Xingzhou Tang , Robin L. B. Selinger , Jonathan V. Selinger

The opening profile of the cracks produced in the Double Cleavage Drilled Compression (DCDC) specimens for brittle materials is investigated. The study is achieved by combining Finite Element simulations of a DCDC linear elastic medium with…

Conforming materials to rigid substrates with Gaussian curvature --- positive for spheres and negative for saddles --- has proven a versatile tool to guide the self-assembly of defects such as scars, pleats, folds, blisters, and liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-03 Noah P. Mitchell , Vinzenz Koning , Vincenzo Vitelli , William T. M. Irvine

The dynamics of wire frame particles in concentrated suspension are studied by means of a 2D model and compared to those of rod-like particles. The wire frames have bent or branched structures constructed from infinitely thin rigid rods. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-01 David A. King

The usefulness of glasses, and particularly of metallic glasses, in technological applications is often limited by their toughness, which is defined as the area under the stress vs. strain curve before plastic yielding. Recently toughness…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Ratul Dasgupta , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia , Konrad Samwer

The ability to synthesize and control two-dimensional (2D) crystals creates numerous opportunities for studying emergent states of matter and their novel functionalities. Freestanding films provide a particularly versatile platform for…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-13 Yifan Su , Alfred Zong , Anshul Kogar , Di Lu , Seung Sae Hong , Byron Freelon , Timm Rohwer , Harold Y. Hwang , Nuh Gedik

We address the role of the nature of material disorder in determining the roughness of cracks which grow by damage nucleation and coalescence ahead of the crack tip. We highlight the role of quenched and annealed disorders in relation to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Ido Ben-Dayan , Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia

The roughness exponent of surfaces obtained by dispersing silica spheres into a quasi-two-dimensional cell is examined using experimental and computational methods. The cell consists of two glass plates separated by a gap, which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. V. McCloud , U. Cardak , M. L. Kurnaz

This work proposes a new efficient approach for calculating the bending stiffness of two-dimensional materials using simple atomistic tests on small periodic unit cells. The tests are designed such that bending deformations are dominating…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-23 Farzad Shirazian , Roger A. Sauer

The fracture energy of brittle materials rises with crack velocity, and this effect is typically attributed to surface roughening from path instabilities. Here we show, using molecular dynamics simulations of silica glass with a…

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials hosting dislocations have attracted considerable research attention in recent years. In particular, screw dislocations can result in a spiral topology and an interlayer twist in the layered materials,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-23 Rui Chen , Jinhua Cao , Stephen Gee , Yin Liu , Jie Yao