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Higher-rank graphs are, as the name suggests, higher-dimensional analogues of directed graphs which we will define using category theory. The whole idea of my project was to construct what we call a Baumslag-Solitar graph, a higher-rank…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Katie Buchhorn

We introduce what we call `generalized higher rank $k$-graphs' as a class of categories equipped with a notion of size. They extend not only the higher rank $k$-graphs, but also the Levi categories introduced by the first author as a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 M. V. Lawson , A. Vdovina

Higher-rank graphs (or $k$-graphs) were introduced by Kumjian and Pask to provide combinatorial models for the higher-rank Cuntz-Krieger $C^*$-algebras of Robertson and Steger. Here we consider a family of finite 2-graphs whose path spaces…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-23 David Pask , Iain Raeburn , Natasha A. Weaver

In this note, we investigate fundamental relations between exploration processes in random graphs, and branching processes. We formulate a class of models that we call {\em rank-$k$ random graphs}, and that are special in that their…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Suman Chakraborty , Kjell Raaijmakers , Remco van der Hofstad

We unite elements of category theory, K-theory, and geometric group theory, by defining a class of groups called $k$-cube groups, which act freely and transitively on the product of $k$ trees, for arbitrary $k$. The quotient of this action…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Sam A. Mutter , Aura-Cristiana Radu , Alina Vdovina

We investigate the K-theory of twisted higher-rank-graph algebras by adapting parts of Elliott's computation of the K-theory of the rotation algebras. We show that each 2-cocycle on a higher-rank graph taking values in an abelian group…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Alex Kumjian , David Pask , Aidan Sims

We investigate which topological spaces can be constructed as topological realisations of higher-rank graphs. We describe equivalence relations on higher-rank graphs for which the quotient is again a higher-rank graph, and show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Alex Kumjian , David Pask , Aidan Sims , Michael F. Whittaker

Higher-order pushdown systems and ground tree rewriting systems can be seen as extensions of suffix word rewriting systems. Both classes generate infinite graphs with interesting logical properties. Indeed, the model-checking problem for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Vincent Penelle

Convex polyominoes can be refined according to the number of direction changes in monotone paths connecting pairs of cells, leading to the notion of $k$-convexity. In particular, the cases $k=1$ and $k=2$ correspond to $L$-convex and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Nicholas Beaton , Simone Rinaldi

We investigate random connected graphs from a block-stable class whose distribution is weighted based on the number of $2$-connected components, or blocks. This includes the class of planar graphs. For this, we develop a notion of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Mihyun Kang , Zéphyr Salvy , Ronen Wdowinski

We present a pumping lemma for each level of the collapsible pushdown graph hierarchy in analogy to the second author's pumping lemma for higher-order pushdown graphs (without collapse). Using this lemma, we give the first known examples…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-15 Alexander Kartzow , Paweł Parys

Using the Evans spectral sequence and its counter-part for real $K$-theory, we compute both the real and complex $K$-theory of several infinite families of $C^*$-algebras based on higher-rank graphs of rank $3$ and $4$. The higher-rank…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Jeffrey L Boersema , Alina Vdovina

Given a row-finite $k$-graph $\Lambda$ with no sources we investigate the $K$-theory of the higher rank graph $C^*$-algebra, $C^*(\Lambda)$. When $k=2$ we are able to give explicit formulae to calculate the $K$-groups of $C^*(\Lambda)$. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-18 D. Gwion Evans

In this work we introduce and study various generalizations of the notion of increasingly labelled trees, where the label of a child node is always larger than the label of its parent node, to multilabelled tree families, where the nodes in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Markus Kuba , Alois Panholzer

Leaf powers and $k$-leaf powers have been studied for over 20 years, but there are still several aspects of this graph class that are poorly understood. One such aspect is the leaf rank of leaf powers, i.e. the smallest number $k$ such that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Svein Høgemo

We present a new characterization of $k$-trees based on their reduced clique graphs and $(k+1)$-line graphs, which are block graphs. We explore structural properties of these two classes, showing that the number of clique-trees of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Lilian Markenzon , Allana S. S. Oliveira , Cybele T. M. Vinagre

We show that every $k$-tree of toughness greater than $\frac{k}{3}$ is Hamilton-connected for $k \geq 3$. (In particular, chordal planar graphs of toughness greater than $1$ are Hamilton-connected.) This improves the result of Broersma et…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Adam Kabela

Higher-rank graphs were introduced by Kumjian and Pask to provide models for higher-rank Cuntz-Krieger algebras. In a previous paper, we constructed 2-graphs whose path spaces are rank-two subshifts of finite type, and showed that this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-05 David Pask , Iain Raeburn , Natasha Weaver

We find precise asymptotic estimates for the number of planar maps and graphs with a condition on the minimum degree, and properties of random graphs from these classes. In particular we show that the size of the largest tree attached to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Marc Noy , Lander Ramos

We examine connections between the gonality, treewidth, and orientable genus of a graph. Especially, we find that hyperelliptic graphs in the sense of Baker and Norine are planar. We give a notion of a bielliptic graph and show that each of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-21 James Stankewicz
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