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Text-to-3D is an emerging task that allows users to create 3D content with infinite possibilities. Existing works tackle the problem by optimizing a 3D representation with guidance from pre-trained diffusion models. An apparent drawback is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Yiji Cheng , Fei Yin , Xiaoke Huang , Xintong Yu , Jiaxiang Liu , Shikun Feng , Yujiu Yang , Yansong Tang

Text-to-3D generation has shown rapid progress in recent days with the advent of score distillation, a methodology of using pretrained text-to-2D diffusion models to optimize neural radiance field (NeRF) in the zero-shot setting. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Junyoung Seo , Wooseok Jang , Min-Seop Kwak , Hyeonsu Kim , Jaehoon Ko , Junho Kim , Jin-Hwa Kim , Jiyoung Lee , Seungryong Kim

Recent advances in zero-shot text-to-3D generation have revolutionized 3D content creation by enabling direct synthesis from textual descriptions. While state-of-the-art methods leverage 3D Gaussian Splatting with score distillation to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yuan Zhou , Shilong Jin , Litao Hua , Wanjun Lv , Haoran Duan , Jungong Han

Text-to-3D generation based on score distillation of pre-trained 2D diffusion models has gained increasing interest, with variational score distillation (VSD) as a remarkable example. VSD proves that vanilla score distillation can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Yu Lei , Bingde Liu , Qingsong Xie , Haonan Lu , Zhijie Deng

We introduce RealmDreamer, a technique for generating forward-facing 3D scenes from text descriptions. Our method optimizes a 3D Gaussian Splatting representation to match complex text prompts using pretrained diffusion models. Our key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Jaidev Shriram , Alex Trevithick , Lingjie Liu , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Text-to-3D content creation is a rapidly evolving research area. Given the scarcity of 3D data, current approaches often adapt pre-trained 2D diffusion models for 3D synthesis. Among these approaches, Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Yumin Zhang , Xingyu Miao , Haoran Duan , Bo Wei , Tejal Shah , Yang Long , Rajiv Ranjan

Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) has achieved remarkable success in text-to-3D content generation. However, SDS-based methods struggle to maintain semantic fidelity for user prompts, particularly when involving multiple objects with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Chenhan Jiang , Yihan Zeng , Dit-Yan Yeung

Existing Score Distillation Sampling (SDS)-based methods have driven significant progress in text-to-3D generation. However, 3D models produced by SDS-based methods tend to exhibit over-smoothing and low-quality outputs. These issues arise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Uy Dieu Tran , Minh Luu , Phong Ha Nguyen , Khoi Nguyen , Binh-Son Hua

Score distillation has emerged as one of the most prevalent approaches for text-to-3D asset synthesis. Essentially, score distillation updates 3D parameters by lifting and back-propagating scores averaged over different views. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Peihao Wang , Zhiwen Fan , Dejia Xu , Dilin Wang , Sreyas Mohan , Forrest Iandola , Rakesh Ranjan , Yilei Li , Qiang Liu , Zhangyang Wang , Vikas Chandra

Text-to-3D generation has shown promising results, yet common challenges such as the Multi-face Janus problem and extended generation time for high-quality assets. In this paper, we address these issues by introducing a novel three-stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Trapoom Ukarapol , Kevin Pruvost

Text-to-3D generation has recently garnered significant attention, fueled by 2D diffusion models trained on billions of image-text pairs. Existing methods primarily rely on score distillation to leverage the 2D diffusion priors to supervise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Chaohui Yu , Qiang Zhou , Jingliang Li , Zhe Zhang , Zhibin Wang , Fan Wang

We present a method to generate 3D objects in styles. Our method takes a text prompt and a style reference image as input and reconstructs a neural radiance field to synthesize a 3D model with the content aligning with the text prompt and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Hubert Kompanowski , Binh-Son Hua

By lifting the pre-trained 2D diffusion models into Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs), text-to-3D generation methods have made great progress. Many state-of-the-art approaches usually apply score distillation sampling (SDS) to optimize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Yuze He , Yushi Bai , Matthieu Lin , Jenny Sheng , Yubin Hu , Qi Wang , Yu-Hui Wen , Yong-Jin Liu

Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) leverages pretrained 2D diffusion models to advance text-to-3D generation but neglects multi-view correlations, being prone to geometric inconsistencies and multi-face artifacts in the generated 3D content.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Feng Yang , Wenliang Qian , Wangmeng Zuo , Hui Li

Text-to-3D generation has made remarkable progress recently, particularly with methods based on Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) that leverages pre-trained 2D diffusion models. While the usage of classifier-free guidance is well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Xin Yu , Yuan-Chen Guo , Yangguang Li , Ding Liang , Song-Hai Zhang , Xiaojuan Qi

Score distillation of 2D diffusion models has proven to be a powerful mechanism to guide 3D optimization, for example enabling text-based 3D generation or single-view reconstruction. A common limitation of existing score distillation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Yanbo Xu , Jayanth Srinivasa , Gaowen Liu , Shubham Tulsiani

Recent CLIP-guided 3D optimization methods, such as DreamFields and PureCLIPNeRF, have achieved impressive results in zero-shot text-to-3D synthesis. However, due to scratch training and random initialization without prior knowledge, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Jiale Xu , Xintao Wang , Weihao Cheng , Yan-Pei Cao , Ying Shan , Xiaohu Qie , Shenghua Gao

Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) has emerged as a prevalent technique for text-to-3D generation, enabling 3D content creation by distilling view-dependent information from text-to-2D guidance. However, they frequently exhibit shortcomings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Zeyu Cai , Duotun Wang , Yixun Liang , Zhijing Shao , Ying-Cong Chen , Xiaohang Zhan , Zeyu Wang

Recent advancements in text-to-3D generation technology have significantly advanced the conversion of textual descriptions into imaginative well-geometrical and finely textured 3D objects. Despite these developments, a prevalent limitation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Zexiang Liu , Yangguang Li , Youtian Lin , Xin Yu , Sida Peng , Yan-Pei Cao , Xiaojuan Qi , Xiaoshui Huang , Ding Liang , Wanli Ouyang

In the evolving landscape of text-to-3D technology, Dreamfusion has showcased its proficiency by utilizing Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) to optimize implicit representations such as NeRF. This process is achieved through the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Yuzhong Huang , Zhong Li , Zhang Chen , Zhiyuan Ren , Guosheng Lin , Fred Morstatter , Yi Xu