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General Geronimus transformations, defined by regular matrix polynomials that are neither required to be monic nor restricted by the rank of their leading coefficients, are applied through both right and left multiplication to a rectangular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Manuel Mañas , Miguel Rojas

In this paper transformations for matrix orthogonal polynomials in the real line are studied. The orthogonality is understood in a broad sense, and is given in terms of a nondegenerate continuous sesquilinear form, which in turn is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Carlos Álvarez-Fernández , Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Juan C. García-Ardila , Manuel Mañas , Francisco Marcellán

We study a sequence of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a one parameter family of weights $$ w(x):=w(x,t)=\rex^{-t/x}\:x^{\al}(1-x)^{\bt},\quad t\geq 0, $$ defined for $x\in[0,1].$ If $t=0,$ this reduces to a shifted Jacobi weight.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Yang Chen , Dan Dai

We are studying here the classical operator creating secondary polynomials associated with an orthogonal system for a continuous probability density function on a real interval. We know it is possible with the coupling of Stietjes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Roland Groux

For orthogonal polynomials defined by compact Jacobi matrix with exponential decay of the coefficients, precise properties of orthogonality measure is determined. This allows showing uniform boundedness of partial sums of orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josef Obermaier , Ryszard Szwarc

We establish the asymptotic zero distribution for polynomials generated by a four-term recurrence relation with varying recurrence coefficients having a particular limiting behavior. The proof is based on ratio asymptotics for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Coussement , J. Coussement , W. Van Assche

We study a family of orthogonal polynomials which satisfy (apart from a 3-term recurrence relation) an eigenvalue equation involving a third order differential operator of Dunkl-type. The orthogonality measure of these polynomials consists…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Luc Vinet , Guo-Fu Yu , Alexei Zhedanov

Multiple orthogonal polynomials (MOP) are a non-definite version of matrix orthogonal polynomials. They are described by a Riemann-Hilbert matrix Y consisting of four blocks Y_{1,1}, Y_{1,2}, Y_{2,1} and Y_{2,2}. In this paper, we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Steven Delvaux

We analyze the effect of symmetrization in the theory of multiple orthogonal polynomials. For a symmetric sequence of type II multiple orthogonal polynomials satisfying a high-term recurrence relation, we fully characterize the Weyl…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Amílcar Branquinho , Edmundo J. Huertas

Orthogonal systems in $\mathrm{L}_2(\mathbb{R})$, once implemented in spectral methods, enjoy a number of important advantages if their differentiation matrix is skew-symmetric and highly structured. Such systems, where the differentiation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

In this paper, we study the theory of orthogonal trigonometric polynomials (OTP). We obtain asymptotics of OTP with positive and analytic weight functions by Riemann-Hilbert approach and find they have relations with orthogonal polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-20 Jinyuan Du , Zhihua Du

Over the last decade it has become clear that discrete Painlev\'e equations appear in a wide range of important mathematical and physical problems. Thus, the question of recognizing a given non-autonomous recurrence as a discrete Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-30 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

This paper mainly studies the gradient-based Jacobi-type algorithms to maximize two classes of homogeneous polynomials with orthogonality constraints, and establish their convergence properties. For the first class of homogeneous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Zhou Sheng , Jianze Li , Qin Ni

Information about the behavior of zeros of classical families of multiple or Hermite-Pad\'e orthogonal polynomials as functions of the intrinsic parameters of the family is scarce. We establish the interlacing properties of the zeros of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Rafael Morales

In this paper, we obtain the ladder operators and associated compatibility conditions for the type I and the type II multiple orthogonal polynomials. These ladder equations extend known results for orthogonal polynomials and can be used to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche , Lun Zhang

In this work, orthogonal polynomials satisfying $R_I$ type recurrence relation %$\mathcal{P}_{n+1}(z) = (z-c_n)\mathcal{P}_n(z)-\lambda_n (z-a_n)\mathcal{P}_{n-1}(z),$ with $\mathcal{P}_{-1}(z) = 0$ and $\mathcal{P}_0(z) = 1$ are analyzed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Vinay Shukla , A. Swaminathan

Orthogonal polynomials of several variables have a vector-valued three-term recurrence relation, much like the corresponding one-dimensional relation. This relation requires only knowledge of certain recurrence matrices, and allows simple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Zexin Liu , Akil Narayan

In this paper, the intersection of bivariate orthogonal polynomials on triangle patches will be investigated. The result is interesting by its own but also has important applications in the theory of a posteriori error estimation for finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Tom H. Koornwinder , Stefan A. Sauter

We consider positive Jacobi matrices $J$ with compact inverses and consequently with purely discrete spectra. A number of properties of the corresponding sequence of orthogonal polynomials is studied including the convergence of their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Pavel Šťovíček , Grzegorz Świderski

This paper revisits the notion of classical orthogonal polynomials from a broader functional-analytic point of view. It is intended neither as a survey of known results nor as a review of the literature, but rather as a conceptual…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 K. Castillo