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The complexity, interdependence, and rapid evolution of 3GPP specifications present fundamental challenges for ensuring the security of modern cellular networks. Manual reviews and existing automated approaches, which often depend on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Ke Xie , Xingyi Zhao , Min-Yue Chen , Yu-An Chen , Yiwen Hu , Munshi Saifuzzaman , Wen Li , Shuhan Yuan , Guan-Hua Tu , Tian Xie

Cellular networks, e.g., 4G/5G, rely on complex technical specifications to ensure correct functionality; however, these specifications often contain flaws or ambiguities. In this paper, we investigate the application of Large Language…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Jianshuo Dong , Yuanjie Li , Jun Liu , Hewu Li , Han Qiu

5G is the 5th generation cellular network protocol. It is the state-of-the-art global wireless standard that enables an advanced kind of network designed to connect virtually everyone and everything with increased speed and reduced latency.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Imtiaz Karim , Kazi Samin Mubasshir , Mirza Masfiqur Rahman , Elisa Bertino

Nowadays, we are witnessing an increasing demand in both corporates and academia for exploiting Deep Learning (DL) to solve complex real-world problems. A DL program encodes the network structure of a desirable DL model and the process by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Amin Nikanjam , Houssem Ben Braiek , Mohammad Mehdi Morovati , Foutse Khomh

The diversity of web configuration interfaces for IoT devices has exacerbated issues such as inadequate permission controls and insecure interfaces, resulting in various vulnerabilities. Owing to the varying interface configurations across…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Jiahui Xiang , Lirong Fu , Tong Ye , Peiyu Liu , Huan Le , Liming Zhu , Wenhai Wang

Cellular networks represent a critical infrastructure and their security is thus crucial. 5G - the latest generation of cellular networks - combines different technologies to increase capacity, reduce latency, and save energy. Due to its…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Elisa Bertino , Syed Rafiul Hussain , Omar Chowdhury

Recent advancements in wireless technologies towards the next-generation cellular networks have brought a new era that made it possible to apply cellular technology on traditionally-wired networks with tighter requirements, such as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Kerim Gökarslan

Transparent and efficient vulnerability and patch disclosure are still a challenge in the security community, essentially because of the poor-quality documentation stemming from the lack of standards. SECOM is a recently-proposed standard…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Sofia Reis , Corina Pasareanu , Rui Abreu , Hakan Erdogmus

Traditional static analysis methods struggle to detect semantic design flaws, such as violations of the SOLID principles, which require a strong understanding of object-oriented design patterns and principles. Existing solutions typically…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Fatih Pehlivan , Arçin Ülkü Ergüzen , Sahand Moslemi Yengejeh , Mayasah Lami , Anil Koyuncu

Jailbreak attacks designed to bypass safety mechanisms pose a serious threat by prompting LLMs to generate harmful or inappropriate content, despite alignment with ethical guidelines. Crafting universal filtering rules remains difficult due…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Lama Sleem , Jerome Francois , Lujun Li , Nathan Foucher , Niccolo Gentile , Radu State

Constraint sets can become inconsistent in different contexts. For example, during a configuration session the set of customer requirements can become inconsistent with the configuration knowledge base. Another example is the engineering…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Alexander Felfernig , Monika Schubert , Christoph Zehentner

Cellular networks are critical infrastructure supporting billions of worldwide users and safety- and mission-critical services. Vulnerabilities in cellular networks can therefore cause service disruption, privacy breaches, and broad…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Ke Xie , Xingyi Zhao , Yiwen Hu , Shuhan Yuan , Tian Xie

The recent advancements in Deep Learning models and techniques have led to significant strides in performance across diverse tasks and modalities. However, while the overall capabilities of models show promising growth, our understanding of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Erik Arakelyan

Formal method-based analysis of the 5G Wireless Communication Protocol is crucial for identifying logical vulnerabilities and facilitating an all-encompassing security assessment, especially in the design phase. Natural Language Processing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Shiyu Yuan , Jingda Yang , Sudhanshu Arya , Carlo Lipizzi , Ying Wang

5G Standalone deployments can exhibit uplink misbehavior from user equipment that remains fully compliant with standard control plane procedures. Manipulations such as transmit power inflation, gradual timing drift, and short off grant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Daniyal Ganiuly , Nurzhau Bolatbek , Assel Smaiyl

Cellular networks are not merely data access networks to the Internet. Their distinct services and ability to form large complex compounds for roaming purposes make them an attractive research target in their own right. Their promise of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Gabriel Karl Gegenhuber , Wilfried Mayer , Edgar Weippl , Adrian Dabrowski

In this paper, we address the problem of uncertainty quantification for cellular network speed. It is a well-known fact that the actual internet speed experienced by a mobile phone can fluctuate significantly, even when remaining in a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Hanyang Jiang , Elizabeth Belding , Ellen Zegure , Yao Xie

The problem of cell association is considered for cellular users present in the field. This has become a challenging problem with the deployment of 5G networks which will share the sub-6 GHz bands with the legacy 4G networks. Instead of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-31 Yinsong Wang , Hessam Mahdavifar , Kamran Entesari , Shahin Shahrampour

The widespread availability of cellular devices introduces new threat vectors that allow users or attackers to bypass security policies and physical barriers and bring unauthorized devices into sensitive areas. We identify a critical gap in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Martin Kotuliak , Simon Erni , Jakub Polák , Marc Roeschlin , Richard Baker , Ivan Martinovic , Srdjan Čapkun

Linting tools automatically identify source code fragments that do not follow a set of predefined standards. Such feedback tools are equally desirable for "linting" agile development processes. However, providing concrete feedback on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Christoph Matthies , Thomas Kowark , Keven Richly , Matthias Uflacker , Hasso Plattner
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