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Asteroid binaries found amongst the Near-Earth objects are believed to have formed from rotational fission. In this paper, we aim to study the dynamical evolution of asteroid systems the moment after fission. The initial condition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Alex Ho , Margrethe Wold , Mohammad Poursina , John T. Conway

Potentially hazardous asteroid (185851) 2000 DP107 was the first binary near-Earth asteroid to be imaged. Radar observations in 2000 provided images at 75 m resolution that revealed the shape, orbit, and spin-up formation mechanism of the…

Many asteroids that make close encounters with terrestrial planets are in a binary configuration. Here we calculate the relevant encounter timescales and investigate the effects of encounters on a binary's mutual orbit. We use a combination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

Most close-in planetary satellites are in synchronous rotation, which is usually the stable end-point of tidal despinning. Saturn's moon Hyperion is a notable exception by having a chaotic rotation. Hyperion's dynamical state is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-19 Matija Ćuk , Seth A. Jacobson , Kevin J. Walsh

Compact binaries with orbital periods shorter than about 7 days show an absence of transiting planets, a feature known as the ``circumbinary planet desert". The physical mechanism behind this desert remains unclear. We investigate its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

We present a model of near-Earth asteroid (NEA) rotational fission and ensuing dynamics that describes the creation of synchronous binaries and all other observed NEA systems including: doubly synchronous binaries, high- e binaries, ternary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 Seth A Jacobson , Daniel J Scheeres

We present our investigations of the physical and dynamical properties of selected Earth co-orbital asteroids. The photometric optical light curves as well as rotation periods and pole solutions for a sample of four Earth co-orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Galin B. Borisov , Apostolos A. Christou , Gordana Apostolovska

At a mean diameter of ~650 m, the near-Earth asteroid (455213) 2001 OE84 (OE84 for short) has a rapid rotation period of 0.486542+-0.000002 hours, which is uncommon for asteroids larger than ~200 m. We revisited OE84 14 years after it was…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 David Polishook , Nicholas Moskovitz , Audrey Thirouin , Amanda Bosh , Stephen Levine , Carlos Zuluaga , Stephen Tegler , Oded Aharonson

In this work, we investigate the dynamical effects of a sequence of close encounters over 200 Myr varying in the interval of 10000 -- 100000 au between a binary star system and passing stars with masses ranging from 0.1$M_{\odot}$ to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 David Bancelin , Thomas Nordlander , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Birgit Loibnegger

The TRAPPIST-1 system has 7 known terrestrial planets arranged compactly in a mean motion resonant chain around an ultra-cool central star, some within the estimated habitable zone. Given their short orbital periods of just a few days, it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Alec M. Vinson , Daniel Tamayo , Brad M. S. Hansen

Photometric observations of asteroids show that some of them are in non-principal axis rotation state (free precession), called tumbling. Collisions between asteroids have been proposed as a possible asteroid rotation excitation mechanism.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-29 T. Henych , P. Pravec

This paper studies the secondary's rotation in a synchronous binary asteroid system in which the secondary enters the 1:1 spin-orbit resonance. The model used is the planar full two-body problem composed of a spherical primary plus a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Haishuo Wang , Xiyun Hou

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between several giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Marketa Havlickova , Frederic A. Rasio

We describe in this work a thorough study of the physical and orbital characteristics of extensively observed main-belt and Trojan binaries, mainly taken from the LAOSA (Large Adaptive Optics Survey of Asteroids, Marchis et al., 2006c)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pascal Descamps , Franck Marchis

We present N-body simulations of resonant planets with inclined orbits that show chaotically evolving eccentricities and inclinations that can persist for at least 10 Gyr. A wide range of behavior is possible, from fast, low amplitude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Rory Barnes , Russell Deitrick , Richard Greenberg , Thomas R. Quinn , Sean N. Raymond

Tumbling asteroids belong to a small group of objects, whose angular velocity vector is unaligned with any of its principal axes of inertia. This leads to challenging efforts to model the trajectory of any spacecraft designed to orbit these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-31 S. Aljbaae , J. Souchay , V. Carruba , D. M. Sanchez , A. F. B. A. Prado

In the near-Earth asteroid population, binary and triple systems have been discovered with mutual orbits that have significant eccentricities as well as large semi-major axes. All known systems with eccentric orbits and all widely-separated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

We report on the long-term dynamical evolution of the two-planet Kepler-36 system, which we studied through numerical integrations of initial conditions that are consistent with observations of the system. The orbits are chaotic with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Katherine M. Deck , Matthew J. Holman , Eric Agol , Joshua A. Carter , Jack J. Lissauer , Darin Ragozzine , Joshua N. Winn

The orbits in the HD 160691 planetary system at first appeared highly unstable, but using the MEGNO and FLI techniques of global dynamics analysis in the orbital parameter space we have found a stabilizing mechanism that could be the key to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Bois , Ludmila Kiseleva-Eggleton , Nicolas Rambaux , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

The number of multi-planet systems known to be orbiting their host stars with orbital periods that place them in mean motion resonances is growing. For the most part, these systems are in first-order resonances and dynamical studies have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 James S. Jenkins , Mikko Tuomi , Ramon Brasser , Oleksiy Ivanyuk , Felipe Murgas
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