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The present work proposes a framework for nonlinear model order reduction based on a Graph Convolutional Autoencoder (GCA-ROM). In the reduced order modeling (ROM) context, one is interested in obtaining real-time and many-query evaluations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Federico Pichi , Beatriz Moya , Jan S. Hesthaven

Nearly all model-reduction techniques project the governing equations onto a linear subspace of the original state space. Such subspaces are typically computed using methods such as balanced truncation, rational interpolation, the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Kookjin Lee , Kevin Carlberg

The goal of this work is to address two limitations in autoencoder-based models: latent space interpretability and compatibility with unstructured meshes. This is accomplished here with the development of a novel graph neural network (GNN)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Shivam Barwey , Varun Shankar , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan , Romit Maulik

We formulate a new projection-based reduced-ordered modeling technique for non-linear dynamical systems. The proposed technique, which we refer to as the Adjoint Petrov-Galerkin (APG) method, is derived by decomposing the generalized…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Eric J. Parish , Christopher Wentland , Karthik Duraisamy

This work proposes a space-time least-squares Petrov-Galerkin (ST-LSPG) projection method for model reduction of nonlinear dynamical systems. In contrast to typical nonlinear model-reduction methods that first apply (Petrov-)Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Youngsoo Choi , Kevin Carlberg

In the construction of reduced-order models for dynamical systems, linear projection methods, such as proper orthogonal decompositions, are commonly employed. However, for many dynamical systems, the lower dimensional representation of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Sreeram Venkat , Ralph C. Smith , Carl T. Kelley

A significant advancement in nonlinear projection-based model order reduction (PMOR) is presented through a highly effective methodology. This methodology employs Gaussian process regression (GPR) and radial basis function (RBF)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-22 S. Ares de Parga , Radek Tezaur , Carlos G. Hernández , Charbel Farhat

A slow decaying Kolmogorov n-width of the solution manifold of a parametric partial differential equation precludes the realization of efficient linear projection-based reduced-order models. This is due to the high dimensionality of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Francesco Romor , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are emerging as powerful tools for nonlinear Model Order Reduction (MOR) of time-dependent parameterized Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). However, existing methodologies struggle to combine geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Lorenzo Tomada , Federico Pichi , Gianluigi Rozza

Recently developed reduced-order modeling techniques aim to approximate nonlinear dynamical systems on low-dimensional manifolds learned from data. This is an effective approach for modeling dynamics in a post-transient regime where the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Samuel E. Otto , Gregory R. Macchio , Clarence W. Rowley

An analysis of calibration for reduced-order models (ROMs) is presented in this work. The Galerkin and least-squares Petrov-Galerkin (LSPG) methods are tested on compressible flows involving a disparity of temporal scales. A novel…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Victor Zucatti , William R. Wolf , Michel Bergmann

Autoencoder techniques find increasingly common use in reduced order modeling as a means to create a latent space. This reduced order representation offers a modular data-driven modeling approach for nonlinear dynamical systems when…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-15 Shady E. Ahmed , Omer San , Adil Rasheed , Traian Iliescu

A data-driven parametric model order reduction (MOR) method using a deep artificial neural network is proposed. The present network, which is the least-squares hierarchical variational autoencoder (LSH-VAE), is capable of performing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-14 SiHun Lee , Sangmin Lee , Kijoo Jang , Haeseong Cho , SangJoon Shin

Projection-based Reduced Order Models minimize the discrete residual of a "full order model" (FOM) while constraining the unknowns to a reduced dimension space. For problems with symmetric positive definite (SPD) Jacobians, this is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-29 S. Ares de Parga , J. R. Bravo , J. A. Hernandez , R. Zorrilla , R. Rossi

Using nonlinear projections and preserving structure in model order reduction (MOR) are currently active research fields. In this paper, we provide a novel differential geometric framework for model reduction on smooth manifolds, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Patrick Buchfink , Silke Glas , Bernard Haasdonk , Benjamin Unger

A model-order reduction framework for the meshless smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is presented. The proposed framework introduces the concept of modal reference spaces to overcome the challenges of discovering low-dimensional…

In this paper, we consider model order reduction (MOR) methods for problems with slowly decaying Kolmogorov $n$-widths as, e.g., certain wave-like or transport-dominated problems. To overcome this Kolmogorov barrier within MOR, nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Silke Glas , Benjamin Unger

This paper introduces a methodology for improving the accuracy and efficiency of reduced order models (ROMs) constructed using the least-squares Petrov-Galerkin (LSPG) projection method through the introduction of preconditioning. Unlike…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Payton Lindsay , Jeffrey Fike , Irina Tezaur , Kevin Carlberg

This paper focuses on addressing challenges posed by non-homogeneous unstructured grids, commonly used in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Their prevalence in CFD scenarios has motivated the exploration of innovative approaches for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Gabriele Immordino , Andrea Vaiuso , Andrea Da Ronch , Marcello Righi

Projection-based model reduction is among the most widely adopted methods for constructing parametric Reduced-Order Models (ROM). Utilizing the snapshot data from solving full-order governing equations, the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-16 Xiao Liu , Jingyi Feng , Xinchao Liu
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