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Related papers: Two-dimensional forest fires with boundary ignitio…

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We turn the stochastic critical forest-fire model introduced by Drossel and Schwabl (PRL 69, 1629, 1992) into a deterministic threshold model. This new model has many features in common with sandpile and earthquake models of Self-Organized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Proshun Sinha-Ray , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

We consider a generalization of the forest fire model on $\mathbb{Z}_+$ with ignition at zero only, studied in [arXiv:0907.1821]. Unlike that model, we allow delays in the spread of the fires as well as the non-zero burning time of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Satyaki Bhattacharya , Stanislav Volkov

We re-examine a two-dimensional forest-fire model via Monte-Carlo simulations and show the existence of two length scales with different critical exponents associated with clusters and with the usual two-point correlation function of trees.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-24 A. Honecker , I. Peschel

Inspired by the spread of information in social networks and graph-theoretic processes such as Firefighting and graph cleaning, Bonato, Janssen and Roshanbin introduced in 2016 the burning number $b(G)$ of any finite graph $G$. They…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Jiajun Ning , Xian'an Jin , Meiqiao Zhang

The one-dimensional forest-fire model including lightnings is studied numerically and analytically. For the tree correlation function, a new correlation length with critical exponent \nu ~ 5/6 is found by simulations. A Hamiltonian…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-24 A. Honecker , I. Peschel

This paper presents the development of a new continuous forest fire model implemented as a weighted local small-world network approach. This new approach was designed to simulate fire patterns in real, heterogeneous landscapes. The wildland…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 F. Aguayo , A. Fuentes , J. -P. Clerc , B. Porterie

Aldous constructed a growth process for the binary tree where clusters freeze as soon as they become infinite. It was pointed out by Benjamini and Schramm that such a process does not exist for the square lattice. This motivated us to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-11 Jacob van den Berg , Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Pierre Nolin

We introduce and study the "burning-and-sticking" (BS) lattice model for the porous material that involves sticking of emerging finite clusters to the mainland. In contrast with other single-cluster models, it does not demonstrate any phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 A. S. Ioselevich , D. S. Lyubshin

This paper focuses on the statistical properties of wild-land fires and, in particular, investigates if spread dynamics relates to simple invasion model. The fractal dimension and lacunarity of three fire scars classified from satellite…

Fire is an indissoluble component of ecosystems, however quantifying the effects of fire on vegetation is challenging task as fire lies outside the typical experimental design attributes. A recent simulation study showed that under…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-16 Aristides Moustakas

Consider the following equation $$\partial_t u_t(x)=\frac{1}{2}\partial _{xx}u_t(x)+\lambda \sigma(u_t(x))\dot{W}(t,\,x)$$ on an interval. Under Dirichlet boundary condition, we show that in the long run, the second moment of the solution…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Mohammud Foondun , Eulalia Nualart

We study the distribution of ages in the mean field forest fire model introduced by R\'ath and T\'oth. This model is an evolving random graph whose dynamics combine Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi edge-addition with a Poisson rain of lightning strikes.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Edward Crane , Balazs Rath , Dominic Yeo

Previous work indicates that tropical forest can exist as an alternative stable state to savanna. Therefore, perturbation by climate change or human impact may lead to crossing of a tipping point beyond which there is rapid forest dieback…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-07 Bert Wuyts , Jan Sieber

We consider an interacting particle system on the one dimensional lattice $\bf Z$ modeling combustion. The process depends on two integer parameters $2\le a<M<\infty$. Particles move independently as continuous time simple symmetric random…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Francis Comets , Jeremy Quastel , Alejandro F. Ramirez

The generating function for spanning forests on a lattice is related to the q-state Potts model in a certain q -> 0 limit, and extends the analogous notion for spanning trees, or dense self-avoiding branched polymers. Recent works have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-01 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Sportiello

We define a notion of stochastic domination between trees, where one tree dominates another if when the vertices of each are labeled with independent, identically distributed random variables, one tree is always more likely to contain a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres

Some examples of translation invariant site percolation processes on the $\Z^2$ lattice are constructed, the most far-reaching example being one that satisfies uniform finite energy (meaning that the probability that a site is open given…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Olle Hägström , Péter Mester

Forest fires are the outcome of a complex interaction between environmental factors, topography and socioeconomic factors (Bedia et al, 2014). Therefore, understand causality and early prediction are crucial elements for controlling such…

We consider a lattice model in which a tracer particle moves in the presence of randomly distributed immobile obstacles. The crowding effect due to the obstacles interplays with the quasi-confinement imposed by wrapping the lattice onto a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-05 A. Squarcini , A. Tinti , P. Illien , O. Bénichou , T. Franosch

Percolation on a one-dimensional lattice and fractals such as the Sierpinski gasket is typically considered to be trivial because they percolate only at full bond density. By dressing up such lattices with small-world bonds, a novel…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-10-10 S. Boettcher , V. Singh , R. M. Ziff