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The development of novel sub-nanometer clusters (SNCs) catalysts with superior catalytic performance depends on the precise control of clusters' atomistic sizes, shapes, and accurate deposition onto surfaces. The intrinsic complexity of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-06 Yao Wei , Alejandro Santana-Bonilla , Lev Kantorovich

We propose a computationally lean, two-stage approach that reliably predicts self-assembly behavior of complex charged molecules on a metallic surfaces under electrochemical conditions. Stage one uses ab initio simulations to provide…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Benedikt Hartl , Shubham Sharma , Oliver Brügner , Stijn F. L. Mertens , Michael Walter , Gerhard Kahl

Electrodeposition is a fundamental process in electrochemistry, and has applications in numerous industries, such as corrosion protection, decorative finishing, energy storage, catalysis, and electronics. While there is a long history of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-02 Shayantan Chaudhuri , Reinhard J. Maurer

A central concern of molecular dynamics simulations are the potential energy surfaces that govern atomic interactions. These hypersurfaces define the potential energy of the system, and have generally been calculated using either predefined…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-05 Emir Kocer , Jeremy K. Mason , Hakan Erturk

The thermodynamics and kinetics of crystallization of nanoparticles, as opposed to bulk phases, may be influenced by surface and size effects. We investigate the importance of such factors in the crystallization process of gold, silver, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-09 Arthur France-Lanord , Sarath Menon , Julien Lam

Owing to the advances in computational techniques and the increase in computational power, atomistic simulations of materials can simulate large systems with higher accuracy. Complex phenomena can be observed in such state-of-the-art…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-16 Ryo Tamura , Momo Matsuda , Jianbo Lin , Yasunori Futamura , Tetsuya Sakurai , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki

CoPt nanoparticle catalysts are integral to commercial fuel cells. Such systems are prohibitive to fully characterize with electronic structure calculations. Machine-learned potentials offer a scalable solution; however, such potentials are…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-12 Cheng Zeng , Sushree Jagriti Sahoo , Andrew J. Medford , Andrew A. Peterson

Bimetallic catalysts provide new routes toward sustainable ammonia synthesis, but the structural dynamics controlling their performance under real-world conditions remain poorly understood. Here, we combine in situ gas-cell and multimodal…

Understanding and prediction of the chemical reactions are fundamental demanding in the study of many complex chemical systems. Reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulation has been widely used for this purpose as it can offer atomic details…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Jinzhe Zeng , Liqun Cao , Mingyuan Xu , Tong Zhu , John ZH Zhang

Methanol occupies a central role in chemical synthesis and is considered an ideal candidate for cleaner fuel storage and transportation. It can be catalyzed from water and volatile organic compounds such as carbon dioxide, thereby offering…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 William Foster , Juan A. Aguilar , Halim Kusumaatmaja , Kislon Voïtchovsky

In metallic nanoparticles, the cluster geometric structures control the particle's electronic band structure, polarizability, and catalytic properties. Analyzing the structural properties is a complex problem; the structure of an assembled…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 Jiale Shi , Shanghui Huang , François Gygi , Jonathan K. Whitmer

Artificial neural network potentials (NNPs) have emerged as effective tools for understanding atomic interactions at the atomic scale in various phenomena. Recently, we developed highly transferable NNPs for {\alpha}-iron and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-01 Shihao Zhang , Fanshun Meng , Rong Fu , Shigenobu Ogata

Nucleation phenomena commonly observed in our every day life are of fundamental, technological and societal importance in many areas, but some of their most intimate mechanisms remain however to be unravelled. Crystal nucleation, the early…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-17 Sébastien Becker , Emilie Devijver , Rémi Molinier , Noël Jakse

Under operating conditions, the dynamics of water and ions confined within protonic aluminosilicate zeolite micropores are responsible for many of their properties, including hydrothermal stability, acidity and catalytic activity. However,…

Catalysis informatics is constantly developing, and significant advances in data mining, molecular simulation, and automation for computational design and high-throughput experimentation have been achieved. However, efforts to reveal the…

The simulation and analysis of the thermal stability of nanoparticles, a stepping stone towards their application in technological devices, require fast and accurate force fields, in conjunction with effective characterisation methods. In…

Aluminum alloys, the most widely utilized lightweight structural materials, predominantly depend on coherent complex-structured nano-plates to enhance their mechanical properties. Despite several decades of research, the atomic-scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-22 Junyuan Bai , Gaowu Qin , Xueyong Pang , Zhihao Zhao

Computational experiments are exploited in finding a well-designed processing path to optimize material structures for desired properties. This requires understanding the interplay between the processing-(micro)structure-property linkages…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Junrong Lin , Mahmudul Hasan , Pinar Acar , Jose Blanchet , Vahid Tarokh

Nucleic acids such as mRNA have emerged as a promising therapeutic modality with the capability of addressing a wide range of diseases. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) as a delivery platform for nucleic acids were used in the COVID-19 vaccines…

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are already heavily involved in methods and applications for frequent tasks in the field of computational chemistry such as representation of potential energy surfaces (PES) and spectroscopic predictions.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Silvan Käser , Luis Itza Vazquez-Salazar , Markus Meuwly , Kai Töpfer