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We derive a new representation of the Brownian disk in terms of a forest of labeled trees, where labels correspond to distances from a subset of the boundary. We then use this representation to obtain a spatial Markov property showing that…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Jean-François Le Gall , Armand Riera

We prove that random triangulations of types I, II, and III with a simple boundary under the critical Boltzmann weight converge in the scaling limit to the Brownian disk. The proof uses a bijection due to Poulalhon and Schaeffer between…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Marie Albenque , Nina Holden , Xin Sun

We establish a new spatial Markov property of the Brownian half-plane. According to this property, if one removes a hull centered at a boundary point, the remaining space equipped with an intrinsic metric is still a Brownian half-plane,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Jean-François Le Gall , Armand Riera

We introduce and study a new random surface which we call the hyperbolic Brownian plane and which is the near-critical scaling limit of the hyperbolic triangulations constructed in arXiv:1401.3297. The law of the hyperbolic Brownian plane…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Thomas Budzinski

We are interested in the cycles obtained by slicing at all heights random Boltzmann triangulations with a simple boundary. We establish a functional invariance principle for the lengths of these cycles, appropriately rescaled, as the size…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Jean Bertoin , Nicolas Curien , Igor Kortchemski

We provide a new construction of the Brownian disks, which have been defined by Bettinelli and Miermont as scaling limits of quadrangulations with a boundary when the boundary size tends to infinity. Our method is very similar to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Jean-François Le Gall

We provide a new construction of Brownian disks in terms of forests of continuous random trees equipped with nonnegative labels corresponding to distances from a distinguished point uniformly distributed on the boundary of the disk. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Jean-François Le Gall

We study the random metric space called the Brownian plane, which is closely related to the Brownian map and is conjectured to be the universal scaling limit of many discrete random lattices such as the uniform infinite planar…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Nicolas Curien , Jean-François Le Gall

We study the scaling limit of the volume and perimeter of the discovered regions in the Markovian explorations known as peeling processes for infinite random planar maps such as the uniform infinite planar triangulation (UIPT) or…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Nicolas Curien , Jean-François Le Gall

We consider the model of the Brownian plane, which is a pointed non-compact random metric space with the topology of the complex plane. The Brownian plane can be obtained as the scaling limit in distribution of the uniform infinite planar…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Armand Riera

We give an explicit construction of the Brownian sphere biased by the distance between two distinguished points, which is based on the Miermont bijection for quadrangulations. We then describe various conditionings of this object, which are…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Mathieu Mourichoux

For large $n$, take a random $n \times n$ permutation matrix and its associated discrete copula $X_n$. For $a, b = 0, 1, \ldots, n$, let $y_n(\frac{a}{n},\frac{b}{n}) = \frac{1}{n} ( X_{a,b} - \frac{ab}{n} )$; define $y_n: [0,1]^2 \to R$ by…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Juliana Freire , Nicolau C. Saldanha , Carlos Tomei

We study non-compact scaling limits of uniform random planar quadrangulations with a boundary when their size tends to infinity. Depending on the asymptotic behavior of the boundary size and the choice of the scaling factor, we observe…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Erich Baur , Grégory Miermont , Gourab Ray

Let $M_n$ be a simple triangulation of the sphere $S^2$, drawn uniformly at random from all such triangulations with n vertices. Endow $M_n$ with the uniform probability measure on its vertices. After rescaling graph distance on $V(M_n)$ by…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Louigi Addario Berry , Marie Albenque

We prove that the free Boltzmann quadrangulation with simple boundary and fixed perimeter, equipped with its graph metric, natural area measure, and the path which traces its boundary converges in the scaling limit to the free Boltzmann…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Ewain Gwynne , Jason Miller

We prove that quadrangulations with a simple boundary converge to the Brownian disk. More precisely, we fix a sequence $(p_n)$ of even positive integers with $p_n\sim 2\alpha \sqrt{2n}$ for some $\alpha\in(0,\infty)$. Then, for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Jérémie Bettinelli , Nicolas Curien , Luis Fredes , Avelio Sepúlveda

We study the convex hull of planar Brownian motion run until the exit time from the unit disk. Our primary objective is to compute the expected perimeter of this convex hull, thereby complementing recent results on the convex hull of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Hugo Panzo , Stjepan Šebek

We consider the area of spheres centered at the distinguished point in the Brownian plane. As a function of the radius, the resulting process has continuously differentiable sample paths. Furthermore, the pair consisting of the process and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Jean-François Le Gall

We prove sandwich theorems and a Tauberian theorem in the space of compact metric measure spaces, endowed with the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov (GHP) topology. These results hold with respect to a close relative of Gromov's Lipschitz order.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-08 William Fleurat

We prove that properly rescaled large planar Eulerian triangulations converge to the Brownian map. This result requires more than a standard application of the methods that have been used to obtain the convergence of other families of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Ariane Carrance
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