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Deep convolutional networks have been quite successful at various image classification tasks. The current methods to explain the predictions of a pre-trained model rely on gradient information, often resulting in saliency maps that focus on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Ashish Kumar , Karan Sehgal , Prerna Garg , Vidhya Kamakshi , Narayanan C Krishnan

Large pre-trained transformers have revolutionized artificial intelligence across various domains, and fine-tuning remains the dominant approach for adapting these models to downstream tasks due to the cost of training from scratch.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Wei Chen , Jingxi Yu , Zichen Miao , Qiang Qiu

Semantic communication has emerged as new paradigm shifts in 6G from the conventional syntax-oriented communications. Recently, the wireless broadcast technology has been introduced to support semantic communication system toward higher…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-01 Mingze Gong , Shuoyao Wang , Fangwei Ye , Suzhi Bi

Variational AutoEncoders (VAEs) provide a means to generate representational latent embeddings. Previous research has highlighted the benefits of achieving representations that are disentangled, particularly for downstream tasks. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Matthew J. Vowels , Necati Cihan Camgoz , Richard Bowden

Non-autoregressive machine translation (NAT) models have lower translation quality than autoregressive translation (AT) models because NAT decoders do not depend on previous target tokens in the decoder input. We propose a novel and general…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Jiaao Zhan , Qian Chen , Boxing Chen , Wen Wang , Yu Bai , Yang Gao

Multi-task dense prediction, which aims to jointly solve tasks like semantic segmentation and depth estimation, is crucial for robotics applications but suffers from domain shift when deploying models in new environments. While unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Beomseok Kang , Niluthpol Chowdhury Mithun , Mikhail Sizintsev , Han-Pang Chiu , Supun Samarasekera

Deploying a deep learning model on mobile/IoT devices is a challenging task. The difficulty lies in the trade-off between computation speed and accuracy. A complex deep learning model with high accuracy runs slowly on resource-limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Xin Li , Shuai Zhang , Bolan Jiang , Yingyong Qi , Mooi Choo Chuah , Ning Bi

Semantic image segmentation is one of the most challenged tasks in computer vision. In this paper, we propose a highly fused convolutional network, which consists of three parts: feature downsampling, combined feature upsampling and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Tao Yang , Yan Wu , Junqiao Zhao , Linting Guan

We develop a novel deep contour detection algorithm with a top-down fully convolutional encoder-decoder network. Our proposed method, named TD-CEDN, solves two important issues in this low-level vision problem: (1) learning multi-scale and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-13 Yahui Liu , Jian Yao , Li Li , Xiaohu Lu , Jing Han

An efficient and effective decoding mechanism is crucial in medical image segmentation, especially in scenarios with limited computational resources. However, these decoding mechanisms usually come with high computational costs. To address…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Md Mostafijur Rahman , Mustafa Munir , Radu Marculescu

In recent works on semantic segmentation, there has been a significant focus on designing and integrating transformer-based encoders. However, less attention has been given to transformer-based decoders. We emphasize that the decoder stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Jing Xu , Wentao Shi , Pan Gao , Zhengwei Wang , Qizhu Li

Visual generative models (e.g., diffusion models) typically operate in compressed latent spaces to balance training efficiency and sample quality. In parallel, there has been growing interest in leveraging high-quality pre-trained visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Yuan Gao , Chen Chen , Tianrong Chen , Jiatao Gu

Recent breakthroughs in generative simulation have harnessed Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate diverse robotic task curricula, yet these open-loop paradigms frequently produce linguistically coherent but physically infeasible goals,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Bingchuan Wei , Bingqi Huang , Jingheng Ma , Zeyu zhang , Sen Cui

In this paper, we present a dynamically reconfigurable hardware accelerator called FADES (Fused Architecture for DEnse and Sparse matrices). The FADES design offers multiple configuration options that trade off parallelism and complexity…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Jose Nunez-Yanez , Andres Otero , Eduardo de la Torre

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) is an indispensable and widely used module in face recognition systems. Although high accuracy has been achieved, a FAS system will never be perfect due to the non-stationary applied environments and the potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Bowen Yang , Jing Zhang , Zhenfei Yin , Jing Shao

Modern machine learning systems operating in dynamic environments often face \textit{sequential covariate shift} (SCS), where input distributions evolve over time while the conditional distribution remains stable. We introduce FADE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Behraj Khan , Tahir Qasim Syed , Nouman Muhammad Durrani

In semantic image synthesis the state of the art is dominated by methods that use customized variants of the SPatially-Adaptive DE-normalization (SPADE) layers, which allow for good visual generation quality and editing versatility. By…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Tomaso Fontanini , Claudio Ferrari , Giuseppe Lisanti , Massimo Bertozzi , Andrea Prati

Accurate segmentation of tubular topological structures (e.g., fissures and vasculature) is critical in various fields to guarantee dependable downstream quantitative analysis and modeling. However, in dense prediction tasks such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yiqi Chen , Ganghai Huang , Sheng Zhang , Jianglin Dai

Masked auto-encoder pre-training has emerged as a prevalent technique for initializing and enhancing dense retrieval systems. It generally utilizes additional Transformer decoder blocks to provide sustainable supervision signals and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Guangyuan Ma , Xing Wu , Zijia Lin , Songlin Hu

Central to the development of universal learning systems is the ability to solve multiple tasks without retraining from scratch when new data arrives. This is crucial because each task requires significant training time. Addressing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Muhammad Burhan Hafez , Kerim Erekmen