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Related papers: Anisotropic cosmology in Bumblebee gravity theory

200 papers

We investigate cosmologies where the accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by a field with an anisotropic equation of state. We model such scenarios within the Bianchi I framework, introducing two skewness parameters to quantify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

According to standard cosmology, the universe is homogeneous and isotropic at large scales. However, some anisotropies can be observed at the local scale in the universe through various ways. Here we have studied the Bianchi type I model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-12 Pranjal Sarmah , Umananda Dev Goswami

In modern cosmology, the discovery of the universe's accelerated expansion has significantly transformed our understanding of cosmic evolution and expansion history. The unknown properties of dark energy, the driver of this acceleration,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Xincheng Zhu , Rui Xu , Dandan Xu

The dynamical features of Bianchi type $VI_h$ $(BVI_h)$ universe are investigated in $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity. The field equations and the physical properties of the model are derived considering a power law expansion of the universe. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-09 B. Mishra , Sankarsan Tarai , S. K. Tripathy

Within the framework of the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking, we consider a metric--affine generalization of the gravitational sector of the Standard--Model Extension (SME), including the Lorentz--violating (LV) coefficients $u$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-03 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

We examine the anisotropy originated from a first-order vacuum phase transitions through three-dimensional numerical simulations. We apply Bianchi Type-I metric to our model that has one scalar field minimally coupled to the gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-01 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

Self-consistent solutions to the spinor, scalar and BI gravitational field equations are obtained. The problems of initial singularity and asymptotically isotropization process of the initially anisotropic space-time are studied. It is also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bijan Saha

In this work the Bumblebee model for spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking is considered in the context of spherically symmetric astrophysical bodies. A discussion of the modified equations of motion is presented and constraints on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-23 Jorge Páramos , Gonçalo Guiomar

The nature of cosmological solutions for a homogeneous, anisotropic Universe given by a Bianchi type-I (BI) model in the presence of a Cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is investigated by taking into account dissipative process due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha , V. Rikhvitsky

We study the evolution of a homogeneous, anisotropic Universe given by a Bianchi type-I cosmological model filled with viscous fluid, in the presence of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The role of viscous fluid and $\Lambda$ term in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

We investigate some cosmological implications at background level of the Bumblebee model. The phase-space, the critical points and their stability are analyzed in detail applying well-established dynamical system techniques. What is more,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Grigorios Panotopoulos , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

Bianchi type III (BIII) metric is an interesting anisotropic model for studying cosmic anisotropy as it has an additional exponential term multiplied to a directional scale factor. Thus, the cosmological parameters obtained for this BIII…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Pranjal Sarmah , Umananda Dev Goswami

The cosmological principle is a cornerstone of the standard cosmological model. However, recent observations suggest potential deviations from this assumption, hinting at a small anisotropic expansion. Such an expansion can arise from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Jose L. Palacios-Córdoba , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , Gabriela A. Valencia-Zuñiga , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

The ability of bumblebee gravity models to explain dark energy, which is the phenomenon responsible for the universe's observed accelerated expansion, is one of their most significant applications. An effect that causes faster expansion can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-19 M. Mangut , H. Gürsel , S. Kanzi , İ. Sakallı

We investigate non-metricity effects on electron scattering in metric-affine bumblebee gravity, where spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking is induced by a vector field acquiring a nonzero vacuum expectation value. Treating the affine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 A. A. Araújo Filho

This paper investigates the possible cosmological implications of the presence of an antisymmetric tensor field related to a lack of commutatitivity of spacetime coordinates at the Planck era. For this purpose, such a field is promoted to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Elisabetta Di Grezia , Giampiero Esposito , Agostino Funel , Gianpiero Mangano , Gennaro Miele

Within the framework of the local limit of nonlocal gravity (NLG), we investigate a class of Bianchi type I spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models. The modified field equations are presented in this case and some special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-24 Javad Tabatabaei , Abdolali Banihashemi , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

We study a general class of effective backgrounds that break diffeomorphism invariance and their potential roles in cosmology. Specifically, we examine both explicit and spontaneous background fields which display distinct transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-19 Carlos M. Reyes , César Riquelme , Alex Soto

A self consistent effective field theory of modified gravity has recently been proposed with spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz invariance. The symmetry is broken by a vector field with the wrong-sign mass term and it has been shown to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Ferreira , B. M. Gripaios , R. Saffari , T. G. Zlosnik

This article describes the theory of cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and anisotropic universe of the Bianchi I type. Starting from a general parameterisation of the perturbed spacetime a la Bardeen, a complete set of gauge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thiago S. Pereira , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan