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We investigate the minimum number of cycles of specified lengths in planar $n$-vertex triangulations $G$. It is proven that this number is $\Omega(n)$ for any cycle length at most $3 + \max \{ {\rm rad}(G^*), \lceil…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-13 On-Hei Solomon Lo , Carol T. Zamfirescu

This paper is devoted to the study of the maximum number of limit cycles, $H(m,n)$, of a planar piecewise linear differential system with two zones separated by the curve $y^n-x^m=0$, with $n,m$ being positive integers. More precisely, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Cintia C. Santos , Oscar A. R. Cespedes

In this paper we provide the stability of generic polycycles of hybrid planar vector fields, extending previous known results in the literature. The polycycles considered here may have hyperbolic saddles, tangential singularities and jump…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Paulo Santana , Leonardo Pereira Serantola

Starting from a Pfaffian equation in dimension $N$ and focusing on compact solutions for it, we place in perspective the variational method used in [29] to solve Hilbert's 16th problem. In addition to exploring how this viewpoint can help…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Pablo Pedregal

Let $f(n,H)$ denote the maximum number of copies of $H$ in an $n$-vertex planar graph. The order of magnitude of $f(n,P_k)$, where $P_k$ is a path on $k$ vertices, is $n^{{\lfloor{\frac{k-1}{2}}\rfloor}+1}$. In this paper we determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Debarun Ghosh , Ervin Győri , Ryan R. Martin , Addisu Paulos , Nika Salia , Chuanqi Xiao , Oscar Zamora

We give an upper bound on the number of cycles in a simple graph in terms of its degree sequence, and apply this bound to resolve several conjectures of Kir\'aly and Arman and Tsaturian and to improve upper bounds on the maximum number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Zdeněk Dvořák , Natasha Morrison , Jonathan A. Noel , Sergey Norin , Luke Postle

We study the maximum number of crossing limit cycles in piecewise-smooth vector fields on the two-dimensional torus, where the discontinuity set is the boundary of the fundamental square. Under the assumption of a polynomial first integral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Thaylon Souza de Oliveira , Ricardo Miranda Martins

We show that the number of limit cycles of Lienard vector field L is equal to the index of first order linear PDE defined by L.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ali Taghavi

For a (not necessarily locally convex) topological vector space $\mathcal{X}$ of holomorphic functions in one complex variable, we show that the shift invariant subspace generated by a set of polynomials is $\mathcal{X}$ if and only if…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Mikhail Mironov , Jeet Sampat

In this paper, we prove a generalization of Green's Hyperplane Restriction Theorem to the case of modules over the polynomial ring, providing in particular an upper bound for the Hilbert function of the general linear restriction of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Ornella Greco

We study the action of irreducible derivations X on some Hilbert's quasi-regular algebras QRH of germes at 0 of analytic functions on (U,0), where U is a semi-algebraic set: that is, we show that these algebras are X-finite or locally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-09 Abderaouf Mourtada

Thanks to the interest of many people, a mistake has been found in our way of counting limit cycles. We are working on a new version.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Jaume Llibre , Pablo Pedregal

We consider families of planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ and study the cyclicity of a type of unbounded polycycle~$\Gamma$ called hemicycle. Compactified to the Poincar\'e disc,~$\Gamma$ consists of an affine straight line…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-29 David Marín , Jordi Villadelprat

This paper studies the number of centers and limit cycles of the family of planar quartic polynomial vector fields that has the invariant algebraic curve $(4x^2-1)(4y^2-1)=0.$ The main interest for this type of vector fields comes from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Armengol Gasull , Luiz F. S. Gouveia , Paulo Santana

Let $\Pi$ be an open, relatively compact period annulus of real analytic vector field $X_0$ on an analytic surface. We prove that the maximal number of limit cycles which bifurcate from $\Pi$ under a given multi-parameter analytic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Lubomir Gavrilov , Dmitry Novikov

Counting the number of Hamiltonian cycles that are contained in a geometric graph is {\bf \#P}-complete even if the graph is known to be planar \cite{lot:refer}. A relaxation for problems in plane geometric graphs is to allow the geometric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Hazim Michman Trao

We give a precise example of a polynomial vector field on $\mathbb{R}^2$ whose corresponding singular holomorphic foliation of $\mathbb{C}^2$ possesses a complex limit cycle which does not intersect the real plane $\mathbb{R}^2$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Ali Taghavi

We study the following combinatorial problem. Given a planar graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set of simple cycles $\mathcal C$ in $G$, find a planar embedding $\mathcal E$ of $G$ such that the number of cycles in $\mathcal C$ that bound a face in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-07-11 Giordano Da Lozzo , Ignaz Rutter

For planar polynomials systems the existence of an invariant algebraic curve limits the number of limit cycles not contained in this curve. We present a general approach to prove non existence of periodic orbits not contained in this given…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

A tight cycle in an $r$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ is a sequence of $\ell\geq r+1$ vertices $x_1,\dots,x_{\ell}$ such that all $r$-tuples $\{x_{i},x_{i+1},\dots,x_{i+r-1}\}$ (with subscripts modulo $\ell$) are edges of $\mathcal{H}$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Benny Sudakov , István Tomon
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