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Related papers: Processing of hydrocarbon dust in star-forming gal…

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Interstellar hydrocarbon dust containing aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is believed to be processed by various factors including UV radiation fields and mechanical shocks in the galactic…

Recent near- and mid-infrared (IR) observations reveal the existence of appreciable amounts of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbon dust in the harsh environments of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), the origins of which are still under…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 Risako Katayama , Hidehiro Kaneda , Takuma Kokusho , Tsubasa Kondo , Shinki Oyabu , Toyoaki Suzuki , Takuro Tsuchikawa

We have combined infrared data with HI, H2 and HII surveys in order to spatially decompose the observed dust emission into components associated with different phases of the gas. An inversion technique is applied. For the decomposition, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Paladini , L. Montier , M. Giard , J. -P. Bernard , T. Dame , S. Ito , J. Macias-Perez

Surface densities of gas, dust and stars provide a window into the physics of star-formation that, until the advent of high-resolution far-infrared/sub-millimeter observations, has been historically difficult to assess amongst dusty…

The relationships between atomic and molecular hydrogen and dust of various sizes in extragalactic star-forming regions are considered, based on observational data from the Spitzer and Herschel infrared space telescopes, the Very Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-07 K. I. Smirnova , M. S. Murga , D. S. Wiebe , A. M. Sobolev

We produce a catalogue of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3 $\mu$m, Br$\alpha$ and infrared luminosity ($L$(IR)) of 412 local galaxies, and investigate a relation between these physical parameters. We measure the PAH 3.3 $\mu$m and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-07 Kazumi Murata , Takao Nakagawa , Hideo Matsuhara , Kenichi Yano

We present resolved $3.6-250~\mu$m dust spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting for $\sim 800$ nearby galaxies. We measure the distribution of radiation field intensities heating the dust, the dust mass surface density ($\Sigma_{\rm…

We examine the UV reprocessing efficiencies of warm dust and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through an analysis of the mid- and far-infrared surface luminosity densities of 85 nearby H$\alpha$-selected star-forming galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Jason E. Young , Caryl Gronwall , John J. Salzer , Jessica L. Rosenberg

We present the results of our systematic infrared 2.5-5 micron spectroscopy of 60 luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) with infrared luminosities L(IR) = 10^11-12 Lsun, and 54 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with L(IR) > 10^12 Lsun,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Masatoshi Imanishi , Takao Nakagawa , Mai Shirahata , Yoichi Ohyama , Takashi Onaka

The extragalactic background suggests half the energy generated by stars reprocessed into the infrared (IR) by dust. At z$\sim$1.3, 90\% of star formation is obscured by dust. To fully understand the cosmic star formation history, it is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-04 Tomotsugu Goto , the AKARI NEP team

We conducted systematic observations of the HI Br-alpha line (4.05 micron) and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) feature (3.3 micron) in 50 nearby (z<0.3) ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with AKARI. The Br-alpha line is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 Kenichi Yano , Takao Nakagawa , Naoki Isobe , Mai Shirahata

We study the behaviour of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission in galaxies at z=0.3-1.4 using 1868 samples from the revised catalogue of AKARI North Ecliptic Pole Deep survey. The continuous filter coverage at 2-24um makes it possible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-02 K. Murata , H. Matsuhara , H. Inami , T. Wada , T. Goto , L. Armus , C. Pearson , S. Serjeant , T. Miyaji

We explore the relationship between gas, dust and star formation in a sample of 12 ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) at high redshift compared to a similar sample of local galaxies. We present new CO observations and/or Spitzer…

We aim to characterize the relationship between dust properties. We also aim to provide equations to estimate accurate dust properties from limited observational datasets. We assemble a sample of 1,630 nearby (z<0.1) galaxies-over a large…

We present the result of a systematic infrared 2.5-5 um spectroscopic study of 22 nearby infrared galaxies over a wide infrared luminosity range (10 < log(L_IR / Lsun) < 13) obtained from AKARI Infrared Camera (IRC). The unique band of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Kohei Ichikawa , Masatoshi Imanishi , Yoshihiro Ueda , Takao Nakagawa , Mai Shirahata , Hidehiro Kaneda , Shinki Oyabu

In the interstellar medium, carbon is distributed between the gas and solid phases. However, while about half of the expected carbon abundance can be accounted for in the gas phase, there is considerable uncertainty as to the amount…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-13 B. Günay , T. W. Schmidt , M. G. Burton , M. Afşar , O. Krechkivska , K. Nauta , S. H. Kable , A. Rawal

The origin of dust in early-type galaxies (ETGs) remains a long-standing question, with proposed sources being mass loss from evolved stars, galaxy mergers, or grain growth in the interstellar medium. To investigate the dominant source of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-21 Eiko Kozaki , Takuma Kokusho , Keiji Nakayama , Shinki Oyabu , Itsuka Yachi , Keita Yoshida , Shohei Ono , Hidehiro Kaneda

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) dust emission has been proposed as an effective extinction-independent star formation rate (SFR) indicator in the mid-infrared (MIR), but this may depend on conditions in the interstellar medium. The…

We investigate the properties of interstellar dust in the Galactic center region toward the Arches and Quintuplet clusters. With the Fourier Transform Spectrometer of the AKARI/Far-Infrared Surveyor, we performed the far-infrared (60 - 140…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Kaneda , A. Yasuda , T. Onaka , M. Kawada , N. Murakami , T. Nakagawa , Y. Okada , H. Takahashi

Using the AKARI, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data, we investigated the relation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon…

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