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The total angular momentum is conserved in the evolution of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in heavy-ion collision, and consists of two sectors: the orbital angular momentum (OAM) caused by kinetic motion, and the spin, an intrinsic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Shuzhe Shi , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon

We discuss the angular dependence of the recently proposed transverse momentum dependent quark and gluon diffractive parton distributions at small-$x$. We introduce the difractive versions of the Sivers function and the elliptic gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-29 Yoshitaka Hatta , Feng Yuan

We investigate the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) quark and gluon distribution functions in the modified chiral quark model ($\chi QM$). Calculations of the TMD quark and gluon densities, using the modified $\chi QM$ are done for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-30 H. Nematollahi , M. M. Yazdanpannah , A. Mirjalili

We analyze the structure of generalized off-diagonal and transverse-momentum dependent quark-quark and gluon-gluon correlators for a spin-1/2 hadron. Using the light-front formalism, we provide a parametrization in terms of the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Lorcé , B. Pasquini

An extensive theoretical analysis of off-forward parton distributions (OFPDs) is presented. The OFPDs and the form factors of the quark energy-momentum tensor are estimated at a low-energy scale using a bag model. Relations among the second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , X. Song

We demonstrate that there exist two kinds of gauge-invariant decompositions of the nucleon spin, which are physically inequivalent. The quark and gluon orbital angular momenta (OAMs) appearing in one decomposition are basically the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Masashi Wakamatsu

We derive a sum rule for the total quark angular momentum of a spin-one hadronic system within a gauge invariant decomposition of the hadron's spin. We show that the total angular momentum can be measured through deeply virtual Compton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Swadhin K. Taneja , Kunal Kathuria , Simonetta Liuti , Gary R. Goldstein

We compute the quark-gluon vertex in quenched QCD, in the Landau gauge using an off-shell mean-field O(a)-improved fermion action. The running coupling is calculated in an `asymmetric' momentum subtraction scheme (MOM~). We obtain a crude…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 J. Skullerud , A. Kizilersu , A. G. Williams

Using \chiQM with configuration mixing, the contribution of the gluon polarization to the flavor singlet component of the total spin has been calculated phenomenologically through the relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Harleen Dahiya , Manmohan Gupta

Momentum sum rule can be used as an inequality to estimate the lower and upper bounds of the momentum fractions of quarks and gluons in a model of proton valid in a limited \textit{x} range. We compute such bounds in a self-similarity based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-21 Akbari Jahan , D K Choudhury

The Abelian decomposition of QCD which decomposes the gluons to the color neutral binding gluons and the colored valence gluons shows that QCD can be viewed as the restricted QCD (RCD) made of the binding gluons which has the valence gluons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-22 Y. M. Cho , X. Y. Pham , Pengming Zhang , Ju-Jun Xie , Li-Ping Zou

We show that, in dimensional reguralization in the minimal subtraction scheme, the QCD trace anomaly can be unambiguously decomposed into two parts coming from the renormalized quark and gluon energy momentum tensors. We carry out this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Yoshitaka Hatta , Abha Rajan , Kazuhiro Tanaka

The Sivers mechanism for the single-spin asymmetry in unpolarized lepton scattering from a transversely polarized nucleon is driven by the orbital angular momentum carried by its quark and gluon constituents, combined with QCD final-state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Brodsky , S. Gardner

We derive the full analytic expression for the QCD eikonal coupling of a quark-antiquark state to the exchanged gluon-gluon state in the BFKL formalism. The formula is valid for all conformal spin configurations of the quark-antiquark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Navelet , R. Peschanski

The electromagnetic and gravitational form factors of $\Omega^-$, a spin-3/2 hyperon composed of three $s$ quarks, are calculated by using a covariant quark-diquark approach. The model parameters are determined by fitting to the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Dongyan Fu , JiaQi Wang , Yubing Dong

Lattice calculations of the proton spin components is reviewed. The lattice results of the quark spin from the axial-vector current matrix element at $\sim 0.3- 0.4$ is smaller than those from the constituent quark models. This is largely…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-28 Keh-Fei Liu

We investigate the impact parameter dependent parton distributions for a relativistic composite system in light-front framework. We take an effective two-body spin-1/2 state, namely an electron dressed with a photon in QED. We express the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Chakrabarti , A. Mukherjee

The paper reports analysis of momentum fractions carried by quarks and gluons in models of Proton structure functions at small $x$. First, we analyze the model proposed by Lastovicka based on self-similarity sometime back. We then make a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 D K Choudhury , Baishali Saikia , K Kalita

Considerable progress has been made in our knowledge of the spin distribution within the proton. The recently measured limits on polarized gluons in the proton suggest polarized gluons contribute very modestly to the proton spin. We will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 F. Myhrer

Instanton effects can give large contribution to strong interacting processes, especially at the energy scale where perturbative QCD is no longer valid. However instanton contribution to the gluon contribution in constituent quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Baiyang Zhang , Nikolai Kochelev , Hee-Jung Lee , Pengming Zhang