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One of the challenges of hadronic physics is to fully understand the structure of the proton. In particular, there is nowadays a great interest in the decomposition of its total angular momentum into orbital angular momentum and intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-16 D. A. Amor-Quiroz , M. Burkardt , C. Lorcé

The mass components of charmoniumlike states are investigated through the decomposition of QCD energy-momentum tensor (EMT) on lattice. The quark mass contribution $\langle H_m\rangle$ and the momentum fraction $\langle x\rangle$ of valence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-05-12 Wei Sun , Ying Chen , Peng Sun , Yi-Bo Yang

We calculate the quark spin contribution to the total angular momentum of flavor octet and flavor decuplet ground state baryons using a spin-flavor symmetry based parametrization method of quantum chromodynamics. We find that third order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-16 A. J. Buchmann , E. M. Henley

In this lattice QCD study we evaluate the nucleon spin decomposition to quarks and gluons contributions. We employ one gauge ensemble of maximally twisted mass fermions with two degenerate light quarks tuned to approximately reproduce the…

We present results on the spin carried by quarks and gluons in the nucleon using lattice QCD simulations with physical values of the light, strange and charm quark masses. We also discuss selective results on the x-dependence of parton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-18 Constantia Alexandrou

We study the covariant version of the quark-parton model, in which the general rules of the angular momentum composition are accurately taken into account. We demonstrate how these rules affect the relativistic interplay between the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-07 Petr Zavada

Based on both the constituent quark picture and the instanton model for QCD vacuum, we calculate the unpolarized and polarized gluon distributions in the constituent quark and in the nucleon. Our approach consists of the two main steps. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Nikolai Kochelev , Hee-Jung Lee , Baiyang Zhang , Pengming Zhang

We investigate the gluon Wigner distributions for unpolarized, longitudinally polarized and transversely polarized target state. Instead of a nucleon, we take the target state to be a quark dressed with a gluon at one loop and investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-25 Jai More , Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair

The quark orbital angular momentum component of proton spin, $L_q$, can be defined in QCD as the integral of a Wigner phase space distribution weighting the cross product of the quark's transverse position and momentum. It can also be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Abha Rajan , Aurore Courtoy , Michael Engelhardt , Simonetta Liuti

I review what is known about the quark and gluon spin distributions in the nucleon. I discuss in some detail (a) the existence of sum rules for angular momentum; (b) the interpretation and possible measurement of the nucleon's transversity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. L. Jaffe

We report a complete calculation of the quark and glue momenta and angular momenta in the proton. These include the quark contributions from both the connected and disconnected insertions. The calculation is carried out on a $16^3 \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-28 K. F. Liu , M. Deka , T. Doi , Y. B. Yang , B. Chakraborty , Y. Chen , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , M. Gong , H. W. Lin , D. Mankame , N. Mathur , T. Streuer

The exact decomposition of the proton spin has been a much debated topic, on the experimental as well as the theoretical side. In this talk we would like to report on recent non-perturbative results and ongoing efforts to explore the proton…

Here we study the quark orbital angular momentum of the ground octet baryons employing an extended chiral constituent quark model, within which the baryon wave functions are taken to be superposition of the traditional $qqq$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Jing-Feng Li , Cheng Chen , Gang Li , Chun-Sheng An , Cheng-Rong Deng , Ju-Jun Xie

The leading chiral contributions to the quark and gluon components of the proton spin are calculated using heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory. Similar calculations are done for the moments of the generalized parton distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Xiangdong Ji

The transversely-polarized state of a proton with arbitrary momentum is not an eigenstate of transverse angular momentum operator. The latter does not commute with the QCD Hamiltonian. However, the expectation value of the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-23 Xiangdong Ji , Feng Yuan

We report a complete calculation of the quark and glue momenta and angular momenta in the proton. These include the quark contributions from both the connected and disconnected insertions. The quark disconnected insertion loops are computed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-02-13 M. Deka , T. Doi , Y. B. Yang , B. Chakraborty , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , M. Glatzmaier , M. Gong , H. W. Lin , K. F. Liu , D. Mankame , N. Mathur , T. Streuer

We investigate the angular momentum decomposition with a quantum electrodynamics example to clarify the proton spin decomposition debates. We adopt the light-front formalism where the parton model is well defined. We prove that the sum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-09 Tianbo Liu , Bo-Qiang Ma

Parton distributions in impact parameter space, which are obtained by Fourier transforming GPDs, are exhibit a significant deviation from axial symmetry when the target and/or quark is transversely polarized. From this deformation, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthias Burkardt , Hikmat BC , Abdullah Jarrah

We present a novel approach for investigating the spin structure of hadrons based on the two-point function in quantum field theory. In a rotating frame, we derive two independent expressions of the two-point function and identify their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 HyungJoo Kim , Philipp Gubler , Chihiro Sasaki

The quasi-probabilistic Wigner distributions are the quantum mechanical analog of the classical phase-space distributions. We investigate quark Wigner distributions for a quark state dressed with a gluon, which can be thought of as a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-09 Jai More , Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair