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We prove a non-collapsing property for curvature flows of embedded hypersurfaces in the sphere and in hyperbolic space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Ben Andrews , Xiaoli Han , Haizhong Li , Yong Wei

In this note we show that the nonnegative part of a proper complex toric variety has the homeomorphism type of a sphere, and consequently that the nonnegative part has a natural structure of a cell complex. This extends previous results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Mike Roth

In this (mostly expository) paper, we review a proof of the following old theorem of R.L. Moore: for a closed equivalence relation on the 2-sphere such that all equivalence classes are connected and non-separating, and not all points are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-29 Vladlen Timorin

We introduce a nonlocal vector calculus on the unit two-sphere using weakly singular integral operators. Within this framework, the operators are diagonalizable in terms of scalar and vector spherical harmonics, a property that facilitates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Hadrien Montanelli , Richard Mikael Slevinsky , Qiang Du

We give an elementary proof of Brouwer's fixed-point theorem. The only mathematical prerequisite is a version of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem: a sequence in a compact subset of $n$-dimensional Euclidean space has a convergent subsequence…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Henrik Petri , Mark Voorneveld

Consider the image of a 2n-dimensional unit ball by an open symplectic embedding into the standard symplectic vector space of dimension 2n. Its 2k-dimensional shadow is its orthogonal projection into a complex subspace of real dimension 2k.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Alberto Abbondandolo , Rostislav Matveyev

The Fluctuation Theorem describes the probability ratio of observing trajectories that satisfy or violate the second law of thermodynamics. It has been proved in a number of different ways for thermostatted deterministic nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Debra J. Searles , Denis J. Evans

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the volume of spheres in metric measure spaces. We first introduce a general setting adapted to the study of asymptotic isoperimetry in a general class of metric measure spaces. We then…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Tessera

Taking an elementary and straightforward approach, we develop the concept of a regular value for a smooth map f: O -> P between smooth orbifolds O and P. We show that Sard's theorem holds and that the inverse image of a regular value is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Joseph E. Borzellino , Victor Brunsden

We show that the following elementary geometric properties of the motion of a discrete (i.e. piecewise linear) curve select the integrable dynamics of the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy of evolution equations: i) the set of points describing the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 Adam Doliwa , Paolo Maria Santini

We give a new proof of a classical uniqueness theorem of Alexandrov using the weak uniqueness continuation theorem of Bers-Nirenberg. We prove a version of this theorem with the minimal regularity assumption: the spherical hessians of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Pengfei Guan , Zhizhang Wang , Xiangwen Zhang

Every convex homogeneous polynomial (or form) is nonnegative. Blekherman has shown that there exist convex forms that are not sums of squares via a nonconstructive argument. We provide an explicit example of a convex form of degree four in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-23 James Saunderson

A rotational subset, relative to a continuous transformation $T: \mathbb{T} \to \mathbb{T}$ on the unit circle, is a closed, invariant subset of $\mathbb{T}$ that is minimal and on which $T$ respects the standard orientation of the unit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Jayakumar Ramanathan

We prove that if a continuous piecewise-smooth map on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is comprised of two linear functions, has a bounded orbit, and satisfies a certain non-degeneracy condition, then it has a fixed point. The result has important…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-17 David J. W. Simpson

A famous result of Hausdorff states that a sphere with countably many points removed can be partitioned into three pieces A,B,C such that A is congruent to B (i.e., there is an isometry of the sphere which sends A to B), B is congruent to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Randall Dougherty

We consider the evolution of hypersurfaces on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}$ by their mean curvature. We prove a differential Harnack inequality for any weakly convex solution to the mean curvature flow. As an application, by applying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Paul Bryan , Mohammad N. Ivaki

We construct a differential calculus over the noncommutative 4-sphere in the framework of pseudo-Riemannian calculi, and show that for every metric in a conformal class of perturbations of the round metric, there exists a unique metric and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Joakim Arnlind , Mitsuru Wilson

We construct a nonseparable Banach space $\mathcal X$ (actually, of density continuum) such that any uncountable subset $\mathcal Y$ of the unit sphere of $\mathcal X$ contains uncountably many points distant by less than $1$ (in fact, by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Piotr Koszmider

The Grothendieck-Serre conjecture predicts that on a regular local ring, no nontrivial reductive torsor becomes trivial over the fraction field. While this conjecture has been proven in the equicharacteristic case, it remains open in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Ning Guo , Fei Liu

In this paper it is shown that in case of trace class perturbations the singular part of Pushnitski $\mu$-invariant does not depend on the angle variable. This gives an alternative proof of integer-valuedness of the singular part of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Nurulla Azamov
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