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Fusion energy is often regarded as a long-term solution to the world's energy needs. However, even after solving the critical research challenges, engineering and materials science will still impose significant constraints on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-15 T. E. G. Nicholas , T. P. Davis , F. Federici , J. E. Leland , B. S. Patel , C. Vincent , S. H. Ward

The global requirements for energy are increasing rapidly as the global population increases and the under-developed nations become more advanced. The traditional fuels used in their traditional ways will become increasingly unable to meet…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Castellano , R. F. Evans , J. Dunning-Davies

If fusion power reactors are to be feasible, it will still be necessary to convert the energy of the nuclear reaction into usable form. The heat produced will be removed from the reactor core by a primary coolant, which might be water,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-01-20 M. Kovari , C. Harrington , I. Jenkins , C. Kiely

Nuclear fission energy is considered to be somewhere between the holy grail, required to solve all energy worries of the human industrialized civilization, and a fast path directly to hell. Discussions about future energy sources and the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-08-06 Michael Dittmar

The energy transition is also about switching to electricity-based technologies such as heat pumps and electric mobility. They avoid heat as an intermediate step and are therefore much more efficient. This can significantly reduce the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Axel Kleidon , Harald Lesch

A long-term strategy based on existing technological, ecological, economical, and geopolitical realities is urgently needed to develop a sustainable energy economy, which should be designed with adaptability to unpredicted changes in any of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-15 W. Udo Schroeder

Many governments are considering constructing new nuclear power plants to support the decarbonization of the energy system. On the one hand, dispatchable nuclear plants can complement fluctuating generation from wind and PV. On the other…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Leonard Göke , Alexander Wimmers , Christian von Hirschhausen

This abstract provides up-to-date insights into fusion (thermonuclear) research, detailing ongoing projects and planned devices. The document also explores alternative sources of energy, offering a comprehensive overview of the current…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-22 Renato Spigler

This article evaluates the types of typical renewable energy technologies separately. Switching from fossil-fuel-based technology to green energies is time-consuming and requires a high investment cost. In addition, the production of energy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-26 Hamid Zakernezhad , Ali Soleimani , Milad Mohabbati

The transition from a fossil-based energy economy to one based on renewable energy is driven by the double challenge of climate change and resource depletion. Building a renewable energy infrastructure requires an upfront energy investment…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-25 Sgouris Sgouridis , Ugo Bardi , Denes Csala

Future advanced nuclear rocket propulsion, and the availability of new nuclear power cycle designs, will benefit substantially from the large current investment in alternative nuclear energy that is underway today. We propose a new nuclear…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-25 R. V. Duncan , Cuikun Lin , Andrew K. Gillespie , John Gahl

With alternate, sustainable, natural sources of energy being sought after, there is new interest in energy from radioactivity, including natural and waste radioactive materials. A study of various atomic batteries is presented with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-26 Suhas Kumar

The Introduction in this paper underlines the present general situation for energy and the environment using the words of the US Secretary of Energy. A short presentation is made of some major nuclear power plants used to study one…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-11-22 G. Giacomelli , G. Maltoni

Deeper insight into the features of a reactor as a source of antineutrinos is required for making further advances in studying the fundamental properties of the neutrino. The relationship between the thermal power of a reactor and the rate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Kopeikin , L. Mikaelyan , V. Sinev

As a deep-Earth energy source, the planetocentric nuclear-fission georeactor concept is on a more secure scientific footing than the previous idea related to the assumed growth of the inner core. Unlike previously considered deep-Earth…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon

Wind and solar electricity generation account for 14% of total electricity generation in the United States and are expected to continue to grow in the next decades. In low carbon systems, generation from renewable energy sources displaces…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-08-12 Dhruv Suri , Jacques de Chalendar , Ines Azevedo

It is pointed out that controlled release of thermal energy from fission type nuclear reactors can be used to alter weather patterns over significantly large geographical regions. (1) Nuclear heat creates a low pressure region, which can be…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil

Global consumption of heat is vast and difficult to decarbonise, but it could present an opportunity for commercial fusion energy technology. The economics of supplying heat with fusion energy are explored in context of a future…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-16 S. H. Ward , M. Majeed , N. J. Lopes Cardozo

It is a current opinion that thermonuclear fusion is the main source of the star activity. It is shown below that this source is not unique. There is another electrostatic mechanism of the energy generation which accompanies thermonuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

Astrophysical environments that reach temperatures greater than $\sim$ 100 keV can have significant neutrino energy loss via both plasma processes and nuclear weak interactions. We find that nuclear processes likely produce the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-07 G. Wendell Misch , George M. Fuller
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