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We exhibit an explicit family $\mathcal{B}$ of $30$ subsets (``blocks'') of size $6$ of $[60]=\{1,2,\dots,60\}$ with the following property: for every $6$-subset $S\subset[60]$, there exists a block $B\in\mathcal{B}$ such that $|S\cap B|\ge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Paulo Henrique Cunha Gomes

We study the solubility of cubic equations over the integers. Assuming a necessary congruence condition, the existence of such solutions is established when the $h$-invariant of $C$ is at least $14$, improving on work of Davenport-Lewis and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Christian Bernert

It is proved that if we partition a $d$-dimensional cube into $n^d$ small cubes and color the small cubes into $m+1$ colors then there exists a monochromatic connected component consisting of at least $f(d, m) n^{d-m}$ small cubes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Roman Karasev

Mossel and Ross raised the question of when a random colouring of a graph can be reconstructed from local information, namely the colourings (with multiplicity) of balls of given radius. In this paper, we are concerned with random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Michał Przykucki , Alexander Roberts , Alex Scott

The 15 puzzle is a classic reconfiguration puzzle with fifteen uniquely labeled unit squares within a $4 \times 4$ board in which the goal is to slide the squares (without ever overlapping) into a target configuration. By generalizing the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Erik D. Demaine , Mikhail Rudoy

Motivated by finding planar embeddings that lead to drawings with favorable aesthetics, we study the problems MINMAXFACE and UNIFORMFACES of embedding a given biconnected multi-graph such that the largest face is as small as possible and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-09-17 Giordano Da Lozzo , Vít Jelínek , Jan Kratochvíl , Ignaz Rutter

We list all perfect colorings of $Z^2$ by 9 or less colors. Keywords: perfect colorings, equitable partitions

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Denis Krotov

We consider the problem of $2$-coloring geometric hypergraphs. Specifically, we show that there is a constant $m$ such that any finite set of points in the plane $\mathcal{S} \subset {\mathbb R}^2$ can be $2$-colored such that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Eyal Ackerman , Balázs Keszegh , Máté Vizer

A sliding puzzle is a combination puzzle where a player slide pieces along certain routes on a board to reach a certain end-configuration. In this paper, we propose a novel measurement of complexity of massive sliding puzzles with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Ruo Ando , Yoshiyasu Takefuji

Let $\bar{P}$ be a sequence of length $2n$ in which each element of $\{1,2,...,n\}$ occurs twice. Let $P'$ be a closed curve in a closed surface $S$ having $n$ points of simple auto-intersections, inducing a 4-regular graph embedded in $S$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sostenes Lins , Emerson Oliveira-Lima , Valdenberg Silva

In this paper, we present a curious experiment with the hot list strategy in solving sliding block puzzles by paramodulation. The hot list strategy is one of the look-ahead strategies using paramodulation in automated reasoning. We define…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Ruo Ando , Yoshiyasu Takefuji

The resolutions and maximal sets of compatible resolutions of all 2-(120,8,1) designs arising frommaximal (120,8)-arcs in the known projective planes of order 16 are computed. It is shown that each of these designs is embeddable in a unique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Vladimir D. Tonchev , Tim Wagner

Using computational algebraic geometry techniques and Hilbert bases of polyhedral cones we derive explicit formulas and generating functions for the number of magic squares and magic cubes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Ahmed , J. De Loera , R. Hemmecke

Satisfiability solving has been used to tackle a range of long-standing open math problems in recent years. We add another success by solving a geometry problem that originated a century ago. In the 1930s, Esther Klein's exploration of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Marijn J. H. Heule , Manfred Scheucher

We prove that the two-colouring number of any planar graph is at most 8. This resolves a question of Kierstead et al. [SIAM J. Discrete Math.~23 (2009), 1548--1560]. The result is optimal.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Zdeněk Dvořák , Adam Kabela , Tomáš Kaiser

We generalize classical triangular Schubert puzzles to puzzles with convex polygonal boundary. We give these puzzles a geometric Schubert calculus interpretation and derive novel combinatorial commutativity statements, using purely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Portia Anderson

This article describes sixteen different ways to traverse d-dimensional space recursively in a way that is well-defined for any number of dimensions. Each of these traversals has distinct properties that may be beneficial for certain…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Herman Haverkort

Total coloring of a graph is a coloring of its vertices and edges such that adjacent or incident elements receive distinct colors. Total coloring conjecture (stipulating that the total chromatic number of a graph $G$ is at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 František Kardoš , Matúš Matok

We prove that every 2-connected, cubic, planar graph with faces of size at most 6 is Hamiltonian, and show that the 6-face condition is tight. Our results push the connectivity condition of the Barnette-Goodey conjecture to the weakest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Sihong Shao , Yuxuan Wu

We investigate a version of Waring's Problem over quaternion rings, focusing on cubes in quaternion rings with integer coefficients. We determine the global upper and lower bounds for the number of cubes necessary to represent all such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Madison Gamble , Spencer Hamblen , Blake Schildhauer , Chung Truong