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Related papers: Analysis of Crab X-ray Polarization using Deeper I…

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We present year-scale morphological variations of the Crab Nebula revealed by Chandra X-ray observatory. Observations have been performed about every 1.7 years over the 3 years from its launch. The variations are clearly recognized at two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Mori , D. N. Burrows , G. G. Pavlov , J. J. Hester , S. Shibata , H. Tsunemi

The intrabinary shocks (IBS) in spider pulsars emit non-thermal synchrotron X-rays from accelerated electrons and positrons in the shocked pulsar wind, likely energized by magnetic reconnection. The double-peaked X-ray light curves from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-19 Andrew G. Sullivan , Jack T. Dinsmore , Roger W. Romani

The Crab nebula is a supernova remnant exhibiting a highly polarized synchrotron radiation at radio and millimeter wavelengths. It is the brightest source in the microwave sky with an extension of 7 by 5 arcminutes and commonly used as a…

We studied the polarization properties of Cygnus X-1 in both hard and soft spectral states with Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observations. The polarization degree is $\sim4$%, and $\sim 2.6-2.8$% in the hard and soft states,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-22 Arghajit Jana , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

X-ray polarimetric observations from the Imaging X-ray Polarimeter Explorer (IXPE) is an excellent tool for probing the geometry and dynamics of X-ray emitting corona in active galactic nuclei (AGN). This work aims to investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-30 I. Pal , S. Marchesi , N. Torres-Albá , I. Cox , M. Ajello , A. Banerjee , R. Silver , A. Pizzetti , K. Imam

We report the first detection of X-ray polarization with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer from the X-ray pulsar (XRP) 4U 1954$+$319. The source belongs to an extremely rare class of systems in which a slowly rotating neutron star…

In the framework of the three-dimensional (3D) annular gap model with reasonable parameters (the magnetic inclination angle \alpha = 45 deg and the view angle \zeta = 63 deg), we first use the latest hight energy data to self-consistently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-16 YuanJie Du , GuoJun Qiao , Wei Wang

We present 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8.0, 24, and 70 micron images of the Crab Nebula obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC and MIPS cameras, Low- and High-resolution Spitzer IRS spectra of selected positions within the nebula, and a…

We report the discovery of significant X-ray polarization from the dynamically confirmed black hole X-ray binary (BHXB) GS 1354-64 during its 2025-2026 outburst, obtained with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). The observation,…

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observations of accreting X-ray pulsars (XRPs) continue to provide novel insights into the physics and geometry of these sources. We present the first X-ray polarimetric study of the persistent…

X-ray polarimetry missions like IXPE will be able to measure for the first time the polarization properties of accreting, weakly magnetized neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries. In this work we present simulations of the expected X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-06 Andrea Gnarini , Francesco Ursini , Giorgio Matt , Stefano Bianchi , Fiamma Capitanio , Massimo Cocchi , Ruben Farinelli , Wenda Zhang

Pulsar Wind nebulae (PWNe), are among the most efficient particle accelerators in the Universe, however understanding the physical conditions and the magnetic geometry in their inner region has always proved elusive. X-ray polarization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 N. Bucciantini , J. Wong , R. W. Romani , F. Xie , C. -Y. Ng , S. Silvestri , N. Di Lalla , Y. -J. Yang , S. Zhang , P. Slane , W. -T. Ye , M. Pilia , N. Omodei , M. Negro

Using recent polarimetric observations of the Crab Nebula in the hard X-ray band by INTEGRAL, we show that the absence of vacuum birefringence effects constrains O(E/M) Lorentz violation in QED to the level |\xi| < 9x10^{-10} at three sigma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Luca Maccione , Stefano Liberati , Annalisa Celotti , John G. Kirk , Pietro Ubertini

In this paper, we performed a spectro-polarimetric analysis of the transient NS-LMXB XTE J1701-462 using IXPE, NICER, and NuSTAR data during its 2022 outburst. We report the significant detection of energy-dependent polarization in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-26 Kiran M. Jayasurya , Vivek K. Agrawal , Rwitika Chatterjee

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed for the first time highly polarized X-ray emission from the magnetar 1E 1841-045, targeted after a burst-active phase in August 2024. To date, IXPE has observed four other magnetars…

In separate series of observations of the Crab pulsar, pulse broadening due to scattering was measured at 111 MHz, and variations of dispersion due to pulse delay were measured at higher radio frequencies. In a remarkable event lasting 200…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Kuzmin , B. Ya. Losovsky , C. A. Jordan , F. Graham Smith

The main goal of our present work is to provide, for the first time, a simple computational tool that can be used to compute the brightness, the spectral index, the polarization, the time variability and the spectrum of the non-thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-03-25 D. Volpi , L. Del Zanna , E. Amato , N. Bucciantini

X-ray polarimetry of accreting compact objects has revealed fast time variations in the polarization angle (PA), suggesting that the geometry and/or optical depth of the Comptonization region is changing rapidly. This prompts investigations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-17 Hong Li , Qing-Chang Zhao , Hua Feng , Lian Tao , Sergey S. Tsygankov

X-ray polarimetry has been suggested as a prominent tool for investigating the geometrical and physical properties of the emissions from active galactic nuclei (AGN). The successful launch of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) on…

The INTEGRAL satellite explored the gamma-ray sky since its launch on October 17, 2002, and until the end of its scientific operation on February 28, 2025. A large fraction of the available data is still largely untouched, due to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 Tristan Bouchet , Philippe Laurent , Floriane Cangemi , Jérôme Rodriguez