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Every mathematician is familiar with the beautiful structure of finite commutative groups. What is less well known is that finite commutative semigroups also have a neat and well-described structure. We prove this in an efficient fashion.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Marcel Wild

The famous theorem of Conway and Coxeter on frieze patterns gave a geometric interpretation to integral friezes via triangulations of polygons. In this article, we review this result and show some of the development it has led to. The last…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Karin Baur

The $\lambda$-quiddities of size $n$ are $n$-tuples of elements of a fixed set, solutions of a matrix equation appearing in the study of Coxeter's friezes. These can be considered on various sets with very different structures from one set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Michael Cuntz , Flavien Mabilat

We prove that there is an finite number of friezes in type D_n, and we provide a formula to count them. As a corollary, we obtain formulas to count the number of friezes in types B_n, C_n and G_2. We conjecture finiteness (and precise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Bruce Fontaine , Pierre-Guy Plamondon

The aim of this paper is to study the probability that the commutator of an arbitrarily chosen pair of elements, each from two different subrings of a finite non-commutative ring equals a given element of that ring. We obtain several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Parama Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath

Various problems on integers lead to the class of congruence preserving functions on rings, i.e. functions verifying $a-b$ divides $f(a)-f(b)$ for all $a,b$. We characterized these classes of functions in terms of sums of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Patrick Cégielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irène Guessarian

We introduce a class of finite tight frames called prime tight frames and prove some of their elementary properties. In particular, we show that any finite tight frame can be written as a union of prime tight frames. We then characterize…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Jakob Lemvig , Christopher Miller , Kasso A. Okoudjou

In this paper, we study arbitrary models of the first-order theory of a ring $A$ where the additive group $A$ is a finitely generated abelian group. Following an earlier paper by this author, Alexei G. Myasnikov and Francis Oger, we call…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Mahmood Sohrabi

An approach to modelling random sets with locally finite perimeter as random elements in the corresponding subspace of $L^1$ functions is suggested. A Crofton formula for flat sections of the perimeter is shown. Finally, random processes of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Jan Rataj

We investigate the group of normalized units of the group algebra $\mathbb{Z}_{p^e}G$ of a finite abelian $p$-group $G$ over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^e}$ of residues modulo $p^e$ with $e\geq 1$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-15 V. Bovdi , M. Salim

A frieze on a polygon is a map from the diagonals of the polygon to an integral domain which respects the Ptolemy relation. Conway and Coxeter previously studied positive friezes over $\mathbb{Z}$ and showed that they are in bijection with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Esther Banaian , Libby Farrell , Amy Tao , Kayla Wright , Joy Zhichun Zhang

We prove model completeness for the theory of addition and the Frobenius map for certain subrings of rational functions in positive characteristic. More precisely: Let $p$ be a prime number, $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ the prime field with $p$…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Dimitra Chompitaki , Manos Kamarianakis , Thanases Pheidas

In 2017, Michael Cuntz gave a definition of reducibility of quiddity cycles of frieze patterns: It is reducible if it can be written as a sum of two other quiddity cycles. We discuss the commutativity and associativity of this sum operator…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Moritz Weber , Mang Zhao

A complete understanding of the structure of all prime ideals of an infinite direct product of commutative rings (e.g. in terms of more specific objects) has remained a challenging problem for decades. In this article, new advances have…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Abolfazl Tarizadeh , Nemat Shirmohammadi

The notions of Betti numbers and of Bass numbers of a finite module N over a local ring R are extended to modules that are only assumed to be finite over S, for some local homomorphism f: R --> S. Various techniques are developed to study…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luchezar L. Avramov , Srikanth Iyengar , Claudia Miller

We provide a classification of positive integral friezes on marked bordered surfaces in the style of Conway and Coxeter. More precisely, we prove that positive integral friezes are in one-to-one correspondence with ideal triangulations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a finite valuation ring of order $q^r$. In this paper we generalize and improve several well-known results, which were studied over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$ and finite cyclic rings $\mathbb{Z}/p^r\mathbb{Z}$, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Pham Van Thang , Le Anh Vinh

We show that the compositions of positive integers may be interpreted in terms of powers of some power series, over arbitrary commutative ring. As consequences, several closed formulas for the compositions as well as for the generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-03 Milan Janjic

We study the probability that the product of two randomly chosen elements in a finite ring $R$ is equal to some fixed element $x \in R$. We calculate this probability for semisimple rings and some special classes of local rings, and find…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-18 David Dolžan

We construct closed forms that generate with repetitions all Mersenne primes, respectively all Fermat primes, all twin-prime pairs and all Sophie Germain primes. Also, we construct closed forms that count all Mersenne primes between $0$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Mihai Prunescu