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The random feature method (RFM) has demonstrated great potential in bridging traditional numerical methods and machine learning techniques for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). It retains the advantages of mesh-free approaches…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Mikhail Kuvakin , Zijian Mei , Jingrun Chen

Soft robots offer remarkable adaptability and safety advantages over rigid robots, but modeling their complex, nonlinear dynamics remains challenging. Strain-based models have recently emerged as a promising candidate to describe such…

This chapter provides an extended overview about Reduced Order Models (ROMs), with a focus on their features in terms of efficiency and accuracy. In particular, the aim is to browse the more common ROM frameworks, considering both intrusive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Pierfrancesco Siena , Paquale Claudio Africa , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Quantum learning encounters fundamental challenges when estimating non-linear properties, owing to the inherent linearity of quantum mechanics. Although recent advances in single-copy randomized measurement protocols have achieved optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Zhenyu Du , Yifan Tang , Andreas Elben , Ingo Roth , Jens Eisert , Zhenhuan Liu

In this work, a numerical simulation of 1D Burgers' equation is developed using finite difference method and a reduced order model (ROM) of the simulation is developed using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). The objective of this work…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Neelakantan Padmanabhan

In this contribution, a novel Reduced Order Model (ROM) formulation of the grey-box model proposed in Elkhashap et al. (2020a) for the pharmaceutical continuous vibrated fluid bed dryer (VFBD) is presented. The ROM exploits the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Ahmed Elkhashap , Dirk Abel

This paper generalizes the optimized gradient method (OGM) that achieves the optimal worst-case cost function bound of first-order methods for smooth convex minimization. Specifically, this paper studies a generalized formulation of OGM and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Donghwan Kim , Jeffrey A. Fessler

We introduce a novel nonlinear seismic imaging method based on model order reduction. The reduced order model (ROM) is an orthogonal projection of the wave equation propagator operator on the subspace of the snapshots of the solutions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Alexander V. Mamonov , Vladimir Druskin , Mikhail Zaslavsky

Random projection algorithm is an iterative gradient method with random projections. Such an algorithm is of interest for constrained optimization when the constraint set is not known in advance or the projection operation on the whole…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Soomin Lee , Angelia Nedich

The paper introduces a reduced order model (ROM) for numerical integration of a dynamical system which depends on multiple parameters. The ROM is a projection of the dynamical system on a low dimensional space that is both problem-dependent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Alexander V. Mamonov , Maxim A. Olshanskii

Purpose -- RF circuits often possess a multi-rate behavior. Slow changing baseband signals and fast oscillating carrier signals often occur in the same circuit. Frequency modulated signals pose a particular challenge.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Kai Bittner , Hans Georg Brachtendorf

Accurately simulating photon transport is crucial for non-destructive testing and medical diagnostic applications using X-ray radiography and computed tomography (CT). Solving a discretized form of the linear Boltzmann equation is a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Edward T. Norris , Steve Wagstaff , Xin Liu

This work develops an active learning framework to intelligently enrich data-driven reduced-order models (ROMs) of parametric dynamical systems, which can serve as the foundation of virtual assets in a digital twin. Data-driven ROMs are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-05 Shane A. McQuarrie , Mengwu Guo , Anirban Chaudhuri

Recently, invariant risk minimization (IRM) was proposed as a promising solution to address out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization. However, it is unclear when IRM should be preferred over the widely-employed empirical risk minimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Kartik Ahuja , Jun Wang , Amit Dhurandhar , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Kush R. Varshney

Matrix exponentiation (ME) is widely used in various fields of science and engineering. For example, the unitary dynamics of quantum systems is described by exponentiation of Hamiltonian operators. However, despite a significant attention,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 Gaurav Bhole , T. S. Mahesh

The direct computation of the third-order normal form for a geometrically nonlinear structure discretised with the finite element (FE) method, is detailed. The procedure allows to define a nonlinear mapping in order to derive accurate…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Alessandra Vizzaccaro , Yichang Shen , Loïc Salles , Jiří Blahoš , Cyril Touzé

Piecewise-linear nonlinear systems appear in many engineering disciplines. Prediction of the dynamic behavior of such systems is of great importance from practical and theoretical viewpoint. In this paper, a data-driven model order…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Akira Saito , Masato Tanaka

We investigate the use of reduced-order modelling to run discrete element simulations at higher speeds. Taking a data-driven approach, we run many offline simulations in advance and train a model to predict the velocity field from the mass…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Erik Wallin , Martin Servin

Latent variable models represent a useful tool for the analysis of complex data when the constructs of interest are not observable. A problem related to these models is that the integrals involved in the likelihood function cannot be solved…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-05 Silvia Bianconcini , Silvia Cagnone , Dimitris Rizopoulos

This paper analyzes DONE, an online optimization algorithm that iteratively minimizes an unknown function based on costly and noisy measurements. The algorithm maintains a surrogate of the unknown function in the form of a random Fourier…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Laurens Bliek , Hans R. G. W. Verstraete , Michel Verhaegen , Sander Wahls