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Related papers: Short-time Fourier transform and superoscillations

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The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is an important tool for graph signal processing, with applications ranging from graph-based image processing to spectral clustering. However, unlike the discrete Fourier transform, the GFT typically does…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-02 Keng-Shih Lu , Antonio Ortega

The Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) is a key component of many important quantum algorithms, most famously as being the essential ingredient in Shor's algorithm for factoring products of primes. Given its remarkable capability, one would…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Jielun Chen , E. M. Stoudenmire , Steven R. White

Over the last 35 years, several bootstrap methods for time series have been proposed. Popular `time-domain' methods include the block-bootstrap, the stationary bootstrap, the linear process bootstrap, etc.; subsampling for time series is…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-12-19 Tucker McElroy , Dimitris Politis

In this paper a deterministic sparse Fourier transform algorithm is presented which breaks the quadratic-in-sparsity runtime bottleneck for a large class of periodic functions exhibiting structured frequency support. These functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Sina Bittens , Ruochuan Zhang , Mark A. Iwen

This paper considers the problem of restricting the short-time Fourier transform to domains of nonzero measure in the plane and studies sampling bounds of such systems. In particular, we give a quantitative estimate for the lower sampling…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Philippe Jaming , Michael Speckbacher

Gabor analysis is one of the most common instances of time-frequency signal analysis. Choosing a suitable window for the Gabor transform of a signal is often a challenge for practical applications, in particular in audio signal processing.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-11-13 Benjamin Ricaud , Guillaume Stempfel , Bruno Torrésani , Christoph Wiesmeyr , Hélène Lachambre , Darian Onchis

The properties of the Gabor and Morlet transforms are examined with respect to the Fourier analysis of discretely sampled data. Forward and inverse transform pairs based on a fixed window with uniform sampling of the frequency axis can…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-07-23 Robert W. Johnson

We generalize the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) formalism for radial velocity extraction to cases where the underlying spectral components are unknown. The method factorizes a spectroscopic time series into principal spectra and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Sahar Shahaf , Barak Zackay

Many neural speech enhancement and source separation systems operate in the time-frequency domain. Such models often benefit from making their Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) front-ends trainable. In current literature, these are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-24 Jonah Casebeer , Umut Isik , Shrikant Venkataramani , Arvindh Krishnaswamy

We develop the uniform sparse Fast Fourier Transform (usFFT), an efficient, non-intrusive, adaptive algorithm for the solution of elliptic partial differential equations with random coefficients. The algorithm is an adaption of the sparse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Lutz Kämmerer , Daniel Potts , Fabian Taubert

With the growing demand for non-Euclidean data analysis, graph signal processing (GSP) has gained significant attention for its capability to handle complex time-varying data. This paper introduces a novel sampling method based on the joint…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Yu Zhang , Bing-Zhao Li

In this article, analog microwave short-time Fourier transform (STFT) with improved measurement performance is implemented in the optical domain by employing stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and channelization. By jointly using three…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Xiaowei Li , Taixia Shi , Dong Ma , Yang Chen

We introduce a fast algorithm for computing sparse Fourier transforms supported on smooth curves or surfaces. This problem appear naturally in several important problems in wave scattering and reflection seismology. The main observation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Lexing Ying

We consider finite approximations of a fractal generated by an iterated function system of affine transformations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as a discrete set of data points. Considering a signal supported on this finite approximation, we propose a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Calvin Hotchkiss , Eric S. Weber

This paper proposes a novel, rigorous and simple Fourier-transformation approach to study resonances in a perfectly conducting slab with finite number of subwavelength slits of width $h\ll 1$. Since regions outside the slits are variable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Jiaxin Zhou , Wangtao Lu

The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is in general dense and requires O(n^2) time to compute and O(n^2) memory space to store. In this paper, we pursue our previous work on the approximate fast graph Fourier transform (FGFT). The FGFT is…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Luc LeMagoarou , Nicolas Tremblay , Rémi Gribonval

Discrete transforms such as the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) or the discrete Hartley transform (DHT) furnish an indispensable tool in signal processing. The successful application of transform techniques relies on the existence of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-27 H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , R. M. Campello de Souza

Graph signal processing (GSP) facilitates the analysis of high-dimensional data on non-Euclidean domains by utilizing graph signals defined on graph vertices. In addition to static data, each vertex can provide continuous time-series…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Tuna Alikaşifoğlu , Bünyamin Kartal , Eray Özgünay , Aykut Koç

This note shows how to align a periodic signal with its the Fourier transform by means of frequency or time scaling. This may be useful in developing new algorithms, e.g. for pitch estimation. This note also convolves the signals and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-19 Matthew R. Flax , W. Harvey Holmes

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) increasingly contaminates the radio astronomy spectrum, often exceeding astronomical signal amplitudes by 50-70 dB. Reliable detection and mitigation are therefore essential for studies of faint transient…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Natalia A. Schmid , Sasanka Katreddi , Yechan Kweon