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Handling sparse and unstructured geometric data, such as point clouds or event-based vision, is a pressing challenge in the field of machine vision. Recently, sequence models such as Transformers and state-space models entered the domain of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Mark Schöne , Yash Bhisikar , Karan Bania , Khaleelulla Khan Nazeer , Christian Mayr , Anand Subramoney , David Kappel

Multi-modal semantic segmentation significantly enhances AI agents' perception and scene understanding, especially under adverse conditions like low-light or overexposed environments. Leveraging additional modalities (X-modality) like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Zifu Wan , Pingping Zhang , Yuhao Wang , Silong Yong , Simon Stepputtis , Katia Sycara , Yaqi Xie

Accurate segmentation of 3D medical images such as MRI and CT is essential for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Foundation models like the Segment Anything Model (SAM) provide powerful general-purpose representations but struggle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mohammadreza Gholipour Shahraki , Mehdi Rezaeian , Mohammad Ghasemzadeh

Point cloud completion aims to reconstruct complete shapes from partial observations. Although current methods have achieved remarkable performance, they still have some limitations: Supervised methods heavily rely on ground truth, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Jingjing Lu , Huilong Pi , Yunchuan Qin , Zhuo Tang , Ruihui Li

3D point cloud semantic segmentation is a challenging topic in the computer vision field. Most of the existing methods in literature require a large amount of fully labeled training data, but it is extremely time-consuming to obtain these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Shuang Deng , Qiulei Dong , Bo Liu , Zhanyi Hu

State Space Models (SSMs), especially Mamba, have shown great promise in medical image segmentation due to their ability to model long-range dependencies with linear computational complexity. However, accurate medical image segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Chaowei Chen , Li Yu , Shiquan Min , Shunfang Wang

3D point cloud panoptic segmentation is the combined task to (i) assign each point to a semantic class and (ii) separate the points in each class into object instances. Recently there has been an increased interest in such comprehensive 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Binbin Xiang , Yuanwen Yue , Torben Peters , Konrad Schindler

In recent years, deep learning has shown near-expert performance in segmenting complex medical tissues and tumors. However, existing models are often task-specific, with performance varying across modalities and anatomical regions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 T-Mai Bui , Fares Bougourzi , Fadi Dornaika , Vinh Truong Hoang

Recent advances in LiDAR 3D detection have demonstrated the effectiveness of Transformer-based frameworks in capturing the global dependencies from point cloud spaces, which serialize the 3D voxels into the flattened 1D sequence for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Xin Jin , Haisheng Su , Kai Liu , Cong Ma , Wei Wu , Fei Hui , Junchi Yan

Recent advancements in sequence modeling have led to the development of the Mamba architecture, noted for its selective state space approach, offering a promising avenue for efficient long sequence handling. However, its application in 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Shentong Mo

To address complex pathological feature extraction in automated cardiac MRI segmentation, we propose SAMba-UNet, a novel dual-encoder architecture that synergistically combines the vision foundation model SAM2, the linear-complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Guohao Huo , Ruiting Dai , Ling Shao , Hao Tang

Vision Language Place Recognition (VLVPR) enhances robot localization performance by incorporating natural language descriptions from images. By utilizing language information, VLVPR directs robot place matching, overcoming the constraint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Tianyi Shang , Zhenyu Li , Pengjie Xu , Jinwei Qiao

Small lesions play a critical role in early disease diagnosis and intervention of severe infections. Popular models often face challenges in segmenting small lesions, as it occupies only a minor portion of an image, while down\_sampling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Gui Wang , Yuexiang Li , Wenting Chen , Meidan Ding , Wooi Ping Cheah , Rong Qu , Jianfeng Ren , Linlin Shen

Foundational models have significantly advanced in natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV), with the Transformer architecture becoming a standard backbone. However, the Transformer's quadratic complexity poses challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Lv Tang , HaoKe Xiao , Peng-Tao Jiang , Hao Zhang , Jinwei Chen , Bo Li

Accurate segmentation of 3D vascular structures is essential for various medical imaging applications. The dispersed nature of vascular structures leads to inherent spatial uncertainty and necessitates location awareness, yet most current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Gen Shi , Hui Zhang , Jie Tian

Semantic segmentation of multi-source remote sensing images is a fundamental task for Earth observation applications. Existing methods often struggle with insufficient multi-scale context modeling and suboptimal cross-modal feature fusion,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Feng Gao , Zhilin Jin , Yanhai Gan , Junyu Dong , Qian Du

The advent of Transformer and Mamba-based architectures has significantly advanced 3D medical image segmentation by enabling global contextual modeling, a capability traditionally limited in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Duy D. Nguyen , Phat T. Tran-Truong

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification constitutes the fundamental research in remote sensing fields. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have demonstrated impressive capability in capturing spectral-spatial contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Yan He , Bing Tu , Bo Liu , Jun Li , Antonio Plaza

State Space Models (SSMs), particularly the Mamba architecture, have recently emerged as powerful alternatives to Transformers for sequence modeling, offering linear computational complexity while achieving competitive performance. Yet,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Mohamed A. Mabrok , Yalda Zafari

High-performance semantic segmentation has achieved significant progress in recent years, often driven by increasingly large backbones and higher computational budgets. While effective, such approaches introduce substantial computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sheng-Wei Chan , Hsin-Jui Pan , Chun-Po Shen , Chia-Min Lin , Yung-Che Wang , Jen-Shiun Chiang