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It has been known that the insufficiency of linear coding in achieving the optimal rate of the general index coding problem is rooted in its rate's dependency on the field size. However, this dependency has been described only through the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Arman Sharififar , Parastoo Sadeghi , Neda Aboutorab

The foundation of a matroid is a canonical algebraic invariant which classifies representations of the matroid up to rescaling equivalence. Foundations of matroids are pastures, a simultaneous generalization of partial fields and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid

Discrete polymatroids are the multi-set analogue of matroids. In this paper, we explore the connections among linear network coding, linear index coding and representable discrete polymatroids. We consider vector linear solutions of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Vijayvaradharaj T. Muralidharan , B. Sundar Rajan

We study a matrix-based notion of matroid representation over local commutative rings obtained by replacing linear independence with modular independence. This construction always defines an independence system, though not necessarily a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Koji Imamura , Keisuke Shiromoto

The index coding problem has been generalized recently to accommodate receivers which demand functions of messages and which possess functions of messages. The connections between index coding and matroid theory have been well studied in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Anoop Thomas , B. Sundar Rajan

It is proved that, for a prime number $p$, showing that an $n$-element matroid is not representable over $GF(p)$ requires only $O(n^2)$ rank evaluations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Jim Geelen , Geoff Whittle

This paper investigates entropic matroids, that is, matroids whose rank function is given as the Shannon entropy of random variables. In particular, we consider $p$-entropic matroids, for which the random variables each have support of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Emmanuel Abbe , Sophie Spirkl

The \emph{index coding} problem has recently attracted a significant attention from the research community due to its theoretical significance and applications in wireless ad-hoc networks. An instance of the index coding problem includes a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-10-02 Salim Y. El Rouayheb , Alex Sprintson , Costas N. Georghiades

It is known that the Fano network has a vector linear solution if and only if the characteristic of the finite field is $2$; and the non-Fano network has a vector linear solution if and only if the characteristic of the finite field is not…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Niladri Das , Brijesh Kumar Rai

It is proved that for each prime field $GF(p)$, there is an integer $f(p)$ such that a 4-connected matroid has at most $f(p)$ inequivalent representations over $GF(p)$. We also prove a stronger theorem that obtains the same conclusion for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Jim Geelen , Geoff Whittle

The critical exponent of a matroid is one of the important parameters in matroid theory and is related to the Rota and Crapo's Critical Problem. This paper introduces the covering dimension of a linear code over a finite field, which is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Thomas Britz , Keisuke Shiromoto

We discuss several extension properties of matroids and polymatroids and their application as necessary conditions for the existence of different matroid representations, namely linear, folded linear, algebraic, and entropic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Michael Bamiloshin , Oriol Farràs , Carles Padró

For an integer $n>2$, a rank-$n$ matroid is called an $n$-spike if it consists of $n$ three-point lines through a common point such that, for all $k\in\{1, 2, ..., n - 1\}$, the union of every set of $k$ of these lines has rank $k+1$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhaoyang Wu , Zhi-Wei Sun

This paper studies the properties of two kinds of matroids: (a) algebraic matroids and (b) finite and infinite matroids whose ground set have some canonical symmetry, for example row and column symmetry and transposition symmetry. For (a)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Franz J. Király , Zvi Rosen , Louis Theran

We present an algebraic framework which simultaneously generalizes the notion of linear subspaces, matroids, valuated matroids, oriented matroids, and regular matroids. To do this, we first introduce algebraic objects called tracts which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Matthew Baker , Nathan Bowler

We show that, for any prime $p$ and integer $k \geq 2$, a simple GF($p$)-representable matroid with sufficiently high rank has a rank-$k$ flat which is either independent in $M$, or is a projective or affine geometry. As a corollary we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Jim Geelen , Matthew E. Kroeker

The connection between index coding and matroid theory have been well studied in the recent past. El Rouayheb et al. established a connection between multilinear representation of matroids and wireless index coding. Muralidharan and Rajan…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-22 Anoop Thomas , B. Sundar Rajan

Every minor-closed class of matroids of bounded branch-width can be characterized by a list of excluded minors, but unlike graphs, this list may need to be infinite in general. However, for each fixed finite field $\mathbb F$, the list…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Mamadou Mostapha Kanté , Eun Jung Kim , O-joung Kwon , Sang-il Oum

This article studies two notions of generalized matroid representations motivated by algorithmic information theory and cryptographic secret sharing. The first (entropic representability) involves discrete random variables, while the second…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Lukas Kühne , Geva Yashfe

This article is a survey of matroid theory aimed at algebraic geometers. Matroids are combinatorial abstractions of linear subspaces and hyperplane arrangements. Not all matroids come from linear subspaces; those that do are said to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Eric Katz
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