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Related papers: GPT-4V Cannot Generate Radiology Reports Yet

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Recently, ChatGPT and GPT-4 have emerged and gained immense global attention due to their unparalleled performance in language processing. Despite demonstrating impressive capability in various open-domain tasks, their adequacy in highly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Zihao Wu , Lu Zhang , Chao Cao , Xiaowei Yu , Haixing Dai , Chong Ma , Zhengliang Liu , Lin Zhao , Gang Li , Wei Liu , Quanzheng Li , Dinggang Shen , Xiang Li , Dajiang Zhu , Tianming Liu

Radiology report generation aims to automatically provide clinically meaningful descriptions of radiology images such as MRI and X-ray. Although great success has been achieved in natural scene image captioning tasks, radiology report…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Jun Wang , Lixing Zhu , Abhir Bhalerao , Yulan He

We introduce a pipeline that enhances a general-purpose Vision Language Model, GPT-4V(ision), to facilitate one-shot visual teaching for robotic manipulation. This system analyzes videos of humans performing tasks and outputs executable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Naoki Wake , Atsushi Kanehira , Kazuhiro Sasabuchi , Jun Takamatsu , Katsushi Ikeuchi

Large language models (LLMs) have shown considerable promise in clinical natural language processing, yet few domain-specific datasets exist to rigorously evaluate their performance on radiology tasks. In this work, we introduce an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Namu Park , Giridhar Kaushik Ramachandran , Kevin Lybarger , Fei Xia , Ozlem Uzuner , Meliha Yetisgen , Martin Gunn

The study evaluates and compares GPT-4 and GPT-4Vision for radiological tasks, suggesting GPT-4Vision may recognize radiological features from images, thereby enhancing its diagnostic potential over text-based descriptions.

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Felix Busch , Tianyu Han , Marcus Makowski , Daniel Truhn , Keno Bressem , Lisa Adams

Objective: Radiotherapy treatment planning is a time-consuming and potentially subjective process that requires the iterative adjustment of model parameters to balance multiple conflicting objectives. Recent advancements in frontier…

The development of large vision-language models (LVLMs) offers the potential to address challenges faced by traditional multimodal recommendations thanks to their proficient understanding of static images and textual dynamics. However, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Yuqing Liu , Yu Wang , Lichao Sun , Philip S. Yu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated a powerful ability to answer various queries as a general-purpose assistant. The continuous multi-modal large language models (MLLM) empower LLMs with the ability to perceive visual signals.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Ziqiang Zheng , Yiwei Chen , Jipeng Zhang , Tuan-Anh Vu , Huimin Zeng , Yue Him Wong Tim , Sai-Kit Yeung

Medical report generation has achieved remarkable advancements yet has still been faced with several challenges. First, the inherent imbalance in the distribution of normal and abnormal cases may lead models to exhibit a biased focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Zhixuan Chen , Luyang Luo , Yequan Bie , Hao Chen

The latest breakthroughs in large vision-language models, such as Bard and GPT-4, have showcased extraordinary abilities in performing a wide range of tasks. Such models are trained on massive datasets comprising billions of public…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Omkar Thawakar , Abdelrahman Shaker , Sahal Shaji Mullappilly , Hisham Cholakkal , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Salman Khan , Jorma Laaksonen , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Radiology report generation aims at generating descriptive text from radiology images automatically, which may present an opportunity to improve radiology reporting and interpretation. A typical setting consists of training encoder-decoder…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-28 An Yan , Zexue He , Xing Lu , Jiang Du , Eric Chang , Amilcare Gentili , Julian McAuley , Chun-Nan Hsu

In clinics, a radiology report is crucial for guiding a patient's treatment. However, writing radiology reports is a heavy burden for radiologists. To this end, we present an automatic, multi-modal approach for report generation from a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-02 Shuxin Yang , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , S. Kevin Zhou , Li Xiao

Current deep learning models trained to generate radiology reports from chest radiographs are capable of producing clinically accurate, clear, and actionable text that can advance patient care. However, such systems all succumb to the same…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Vignav Ramesh , Nathan Andrew Chi , Pranav Rajpurkar

This paper explores the application of the GPT-4V(ision) large visual language model to autonomous driving in mining environments, where traditional systems often falter in understanding intentions and making accurate decisions during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Zixuan Li

Conventional approaches to dietary assessment are primarily grounded in self-reporting methods or structured interviews conducted under the supervision of dietitians. These methods, however, are often subjective, potentially inaccurate, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Frank P. -W. Lo , Jianing Qiu , Zeyu Wang , Junhong Chen , Bo Xiao , Wu Yuan , Stamatia Giannarou , Gary Frost , Benny Lo

Medical caption prediction which can be regarded as a task of medical report generation (MRG), requires the automatic generation of coherent and accurate captions for the given medical images. However, the scarcity of labelled medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Bang Yang , Asif Raza , Yuexian Zou , Tong Zhang

Recently, the visual generation ability by GPT-4o(mni) has been unlocked by OpenAI. It demonstrates a very remarkable generation capability with excellent multimodal condition understanding and varied task instructions. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Pu Cao , Feng Zhou , Junyi Ji , Qingye Kong , Zhixiang Lv , Mingjian Zhang , Xuekun Zhao , Siqi Wu , Yinghui Lin , Qing Song , Lu Yang

Purpose: This study aimed to develop an open-source multimodal large language model (CXR-LLAVA) for interpreting chest X-ray images (CXRs), leveraging recent advances in large language models (LLMs) to potentially replicate the image…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Seowoo Lee , Jiwon Youn , Hyungjin Kim , Mansu Kim , Soon Ho Yoon

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a cornerstone of modern oncologic and neurologic imaging, distinguished by its unique ability to illuminate dynamic metabolic processes that transcend the anatomical focus of traditional imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-13 Yichi Zhang , Wenbo Zhang , Zehui Ling , Gang Feng , Sisi Peng , Deshu Chen , Yuchen Liu , Hongwei Zhang , Shuqi Wang , Lanlan Li , Limei Han , Yuan Cheng , Zixin Hu , Yuan Qi , Le Xue

In the ever-evolving landscape of software engineering, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) and conversational interfaces, exemplified by ChatGPT, is nothing short of revolutionary. While their potential is undeniable across…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Mithila Sivakumar , Alvine Boaye Belle , Jinjun Shan , Kimya Khakzad Shahandashti
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