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Related papers: Freezing-in Cannibal Dark Sectors

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The increasingly significant tensions within $\Lambda$CDM, combined with the lack of detection of dark matter (DM) in laboratory experiments, have boosted interest in non-minimal dark sectors, which are theoretically well-motivated and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Niklas Becker , Deanna C. Hooper , Felix Kahlhoefer , Julien Lesgourgues , Nils Schöneberg

Kinematically forbidden channels can set the freeze-out dark matter (DM) relic abundance. These channels are described by DM annihilations into heavier states, which vanish at zero temperature limit, but occur at finite temperatures in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Kwei-Chou Yang

We present a model describing the dark sector (DS) featured by two interactions remaining efficient until late times in the matter-dominated era after recombination: the interaction among dark radiations (DR), and the interaction between a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-26 Gongjun Choi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

A dark QCD sector is a relatively minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) that admits Dark Matter (DM) candidates but requires no portal to the visible sector beyond gravitational interactions: A "nightmare scenario" for DM detection.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo , Dean J. Robinson

We construct a self-interacting scalar dark matter (DM) model with local discrete $Z_{3}$ symmetry that stabilizes a weak scale scalar dark matter $X$. The model assumes a hidden sector with a local $U(1)_X$ dark gauge symmetry, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-30 P. Ko , Yong Tang

In this talk, we present a mechanism of Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions and happening via the collision of the bubble wall and plasma quanta. We will first study the possibility that the dark matter is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We present an overview of scenarios where the observed Dark Matter (DM) abundance consists of Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMPs), produced non-thermally by the so-called freeze-in mechanism. In contrast to the usual freeze-out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Nicolás Bernal , Matti Heikinheimo , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen , Ville Vaskonen

Evidence for dark matter self-interactions has recently been reported based on the observation of a spatial offset between the dark matter halo and the stars in a galaxy in the cluster Abell 3827. Interpreting the offset as due to dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-04 Robyn Campbell , Stephen Godfrey , Heather E. Logan , Andrea D. Peterson , Alexandre Poulin

In this paper, we introduce a new interacting mechanism within the dark sector, encompassing both dark energy and dark matter, while grounding our analysis in the familiar framework of the $\mathrm{\Lambda CDM}$ model augmented by baryons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Martín G. Richarte , Luiz F. Guimarães , Susana J. Landau , Júlio C. Fabris

A thermally decoupled hidden sector of particles, with a mass gap, generically enters a phase of cannibalism in the early Universe. The Standard Model sector becomes exponentially colder than the hidden sector. We propose the Cannibal Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-01 Duccio Pappadopulo , Joshua T. Ruderman , Gabriele Trevisan

We study warm Higgs portal dark matter (DM) in the framework of freeze-in at stronger coupling. This scenario assumes that the Standard Model thermal bath temperature has always been relatively low, which suppresses dark matter production.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Duarte Feiteira , Oleg Lebedev , Vinícius Oliveira

Based on observational constraints on large scale structure and halo structure, dark matter is generally taken to be cold and essentially collisionless. On the other hand, given the large number of particles and forces in the visible world,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-09 JiJi Fan , Andrey Katz , Lisa Randall , Matthew Reece

We consider an extension of the Standard Model with a singlet sector consisting of a real (pseudo)scalar and a Dirac fermion coupled with the Standard Model only via the scalar portal. We assume that the portal coupling is weak enough for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 Matti Heikinheimo , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen , Ville Vaskonen

This paper presents a systematic and accurate treatment of the evolution of cosmological perturbations in self-interacting dark matter models, for particles which decoupled from the primordial plasma while relativistic. We provide a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-17 Rafael Yunis , Carlos R. Argüelles , Claudia G. Scóccola , Diana López Nacir , Gastón Giordano

The freeze-in mechanism of dark matter production provides a simple and intriguing alternative to the WIMP paradigm. In this paper, we analyze whether freeze-in can be used to account for the dark matter in the so-called singlet fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

We introduce the Fuzzy Dark Sector (FDS) scenario as a rich, interacting system and candidate for dark matter. This serves as a natural extension of the single-component, non-interacting Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) paradigm. Concretely, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 Christian Capanelli , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Evan McDonough

We explore the self-interacting dark matter scenario in a simple dark sector model where the dark matter interacts through a dark photon. Splitting a Dirac fermion dark matter into two levels using a small Majorana mass can evade strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-05 Yue Zhang

We present the conformal freeze-in (COFI) scenario for dark matter production. At high energies, the dark sector is described by a gauge theory flowing towards a Banks-Zaks fixed point, coupled to the standard model via a non-renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Sungwoo Hong , Gowri Kurup , Maxim Perelstein

In this paper, we construct a viable model for a GeV scale self-interacting dark matter (DM), where the DM was thermally produced in the early universe. Here, a new vector-like fermion with a dark charge under the $U(1)_{D}$ gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-24 Shu-Yu Ho , Pyungwon Ko , Dibyendu Nanda

We consider dark matter (DM) with very weak couplings to the standard model (SM), such that its self-annihilation cross section is much smaller than the canonical one, $\langle\sigma v\rangle_{\chi\chi} \ll…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-18 Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig , Marco Hufnagel , Benedikt Lülf , Stefan Vogl