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This is the second in a series of articles on the numerical solution of Friedrich's conformal field equations for Einstein's theory of gravity. We will discuss in this paper the numerical methods used to solve the system of evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 J. Frauendiener

A broad class of generalized Einstein's gravity can be cast into Einstein's gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field using suitable conformal rescaling of the metric. Using this conformal equivalence between the theories, we derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-30 J. Hwang

We solve the Einstein constraint equations for a 3 + 1 dimensional vacuum spacetime with a space-like translational Killing field in the asymptotically flat case.. The presence of a space-like translational Killing field allows for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Cécile Huneau

We investigate a number of simple toy models to explore interesting relationships between dynamics and typicality. We start with an infinite model that has been proposed as an illustration of how non-ergodic dynamics can produce interesting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Aaron Hernley , Andreas Albrecht , Tevian Dray

We consider numerically dynamics of a flat anisotropic Universe in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with positive $\Lambda$ in dimensionalities 5+1 and 6+1. We identify three possible outcomes of the evolution, one singular and two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-25 Dmitry Chirkov , Alexey Toporensky

In this note we construct self-dual cosmic strings from a gauge field theory with a generalized linear formation of potential energy density. By integrating the Einstein equation, we obtain a nonlinear elliptic equation which is equal with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

We study asymptotically constrained systems for numerical integration of the Einstein equations, which are intended to be robust against perturbative errors for the free evolution of the initial data. First, we examine the previously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gen Yoneda , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We present our numerical comparisons between the BSSN formulation widely used in numerical relativity today and its adjusted versions using constraints. We performed three testbeds: gauge-wave, linear wave, and Gowdy-wave tests, proposed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenta Kiuchi , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We investigate, in a model-independent way, the conditions required to obtain a satisfactory model of extended inflation in which inflation is brought to an end by a first-order phase transition. The constraints are that the correct present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anne M Green , Andrew R Liddle

The Einstein evolution equations may be written in a variety of equivalent analytical forms, but numerical solutions of these different formulations display a wide range of growth rates for constraint violations. For symmetric hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Lee Lindblom , Mark A. Scheel

There exists the "entropy problem" of the early universe, that is, why did the universe begin with an extremely low entropy and how did it evolve into such high entropy at late times? It has been long believed that inflation cannot be the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-12 Pisin Chen , Po-Shen Hsin , Yuezhen Niu

A class of evolutionary operator equations is studied. As an application the equations of linear acoustics are considered with complex material laws. A dynamic boundary condition is imposed which in the time-harmonic case corresponds to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-29 Rainer Picard

The issue of the physical equivalence between the different coordinate system in Einstein theory is revised. Gauge fixing influences results of measurements and physics are different in two different coordinate system. Spacetime metric…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Sergey M. Kozyrev , Rinat A. Daishev

A semilinear parabolic equation with constraint modeling the dynamics of a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) is studied. In contrast to the commonly used MEMS model, the well-known pull-in phenomenon occurring above a critical potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

In this manuscript, we put forth a general scheme for defining initial value problems from Einstein's equations of General Relativity constrained by homogeneous and isotropic expansion. The cosmological models arising as solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Leandro G. Gomes , Marcelo A. C. Nogueira , Lucas Ruiz dos Santos

Trapped surfaces are studied as inner boundary for the Einstein vacuum constraint equations. The trapped surface condition can be written as a non linear boundary condition for these equations. Under appropriate assumptions, we prove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Dain

We construct a toy model of a nucleon, in which three static quarks interact via a SU(3) gauge field on a planar honeycomb lattice. The dynamics of the gauge field is described by the Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian, truncated to the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 David Horn , Berndt Müller , Xiaojun Yao

The classification of certain class of static solutions for the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in vacuum is presented. The spacelike section of the class of metrics under consideration is a warped product of the real line with a nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 Gustavo Dotti , Julio Oliva , Ricardo Troncoso

A class of evolution quasistatic systems which leads, after a suitable time discretization, to recursive nonlinear programs, is considered and optimal control or identification problems governed by such systems are investigated. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-19 L. Adam , J. V. Outrata , T. Roubicek

Understanding how evolutionary algorithms perform on constrained problems has gained increasing attention in recent years. In this paper, we study how evolutionary algorithms optimize constrained versions of the classical LeadingOnes…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Tobias Friedrich , Timo Kötzing , Aneta Neumann , Frank Neumann , Aishwarya Radhakrishnan
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