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The central structure in various versions of noncommutative geometry is a differential calculus on an associative algebra. This is an analogue of the calculus of differential forms on a manifold. In this short review we collect examples of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 F. M"uller-Hoissen

This survey revisits classical results in vector calculus and analysis by exploring a generalised perspective on the exterior derivative, interpreting it as a measure of "infinitesimal flux". This viewpoint leads to a higher-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Daniel Fadel , Henrique N. Sá Earp , Tomás S. R. Silva

We are interested in differential forms on mixed-dimensional geometries, in the sense of a domain containing sets of $d$-dimensional manifolds, structured hierarchically so that each $d$-dimensional manifold is contained in the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Wietse M. Boon , Jan M. Nordbotten , Jon E. Vatne

In exterior calculus on smooth manifolds, the exterior derivative and wedge product are natural with respect to smooth maps between manifolds, that is, these operations commute with pullback. In discrete exterior calculus (DEC), simplicial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Mark D. Schubel , Daniel Berwick-Evans , Anil N. Hirani

By adopting the standard definition of diffeomorphisms for a Regge surface we give an exact expression of the Liouville action both for the sphere and the torus topology in the discretized case. The results are obtained in a general way by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pietro Menotti , Pier Paolo Peirano

Basic elements of integral calculus over algebras of iterated differential forms, are presented. In particular, defining complexes for modules of integral forms are described and the corresponding berezinians and complexes of integral forms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-05 A. M. Vinogradov , L. Vitagliano

The following material was created with the idea of being used for an introductory fractional calculus course. A recapitulation of the history of fractional calculus is presented, as well as the different attempts at fractional derivatives…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-24 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

The theory of fractional calculus has developed in a number of directions over the years, including: the formulation of multiple different definitions of fractional differintegration; the extension of various properties of standard calculus…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Arran Fernandez , Ceren Ustaoğlu , Mehmet Ali Özarslan

An integral on Euclidean space, equivalent to the Lebesgue integral, is constructed by extending the notion of Riemann sums. In contrast to the Henstock--Kurzweil and McShane integrals, the construction recovers the full measure-theoretic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Yoshifumi Mimura

The essentials of fractional calculus according to different approaches that can be useful for our applications in the theory of probability and stochastic processes are established. In addition to this, from this fractional integral one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-31 Nicy Sebastian

It is shown how one can define vector topological charges for topological exitations of non-linear sigma-models on compact homogeneous spaces T_G and G/T_G (where G is a simple compact Lie group and T_G is its maximal commutative subgroup).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Bulgadaev

Integro-differential methods, currently exploited in calculus, provide an inexhaustible source of tools to be applied to a wide class of problems, involving the theory of special functions and other subjects. The use of integral transforms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 G. Dattoli , E. Di Palma , E. Sabia , K. Górska , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

The Digamma and Polygamma functions are important tools in mathematical physics, not only for its many properties but also for the applications in statistical mechanics and stellar evolution. In many textbooks is found its develop almost by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Michael Morales

Conformal geodesics are distinguished curves on a conformal manifold, loosely analogous to geodesics of Riemannian geometry. One definition of them is as solutions to a third order differential equation determined by the conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Joel Fine , Yannick Herfray

This document introduces a generalization of calculus that treats both continuous and discrete variables on an equal footing. This generalization of calculus was developed independently of the "Calculus on Time Scales" literature but may be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Jay Kaminsky

The article provides an introduction to infinite-dimensional differential calculus over topological fields and surveys some of its applications, notably in the areas of infinite-dimensional Lie groups and dynamical systems.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Helge Glockner

Complex analysis is a powerful tool to study classical integrable systems, statistical physics on the random lattice, random matrix theory, topological string theory,... All these topics share certain relations, called "loop equations" or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Gaëtan Borot

While the definition of a fractional integral may be codified by Riemann and Liouville, an agreed-upon fractional derivative has eluded discovery for many years. This is likely a result of integral definitions including numerous constants…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Evan Camrud

We show a possibility to apply certain philosophical concepts to the analysis of concrete mathematical structures. Such application gives a clear justification of topological and geometric properties of considered mathematical objects.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Yuri Kondratiev

We develop in this work the first polytopal complexes of differential forms. These complexes, inspired by the Discrete De Rham and the Virtual Element approaches, are discrete versions of the de Rham complex of differential forms built on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Francesco Bonaldi , Daniele A. Di Pietro , Jerome Droniou , Kaibo Hu