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Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. PET-CT is crucial for imaging lung tumors, providing essential metabolic and anatomical information, while it faces challenges such as poor image quality, motion artifacts,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 Jie Mei , Chenyu Lin , Yu Qiu , Yaonan Wang , Hui Zhang , Ziyang Wang , Dong Dai

The devastation caused by the coronavirus pandemic makes it imperative to design automated techniques for a fast and accurate detection. We propose a novel non-invasive tool, using deep learning and imaging, for delineating COVID-19…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-26 Surochita Pal Das , Sushmita Mitra , B. Uma Shankar

Detector-based spectral computed tomography is a recent dual-energy CT (DECT) technology that offers the possibility of obtaining spectral information. From this spectral data, different types of images can be derived, amongst others…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-10 Constantin Seibold , Matthias A. Fink , Charlotte Goos , Hans-Ulrich Kauczor , Heinz-Peter Schlemmer , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Jens Kleesiek

Deep learning models for pulmonary disease screening from Computed Tomography (CT) scans promise to alleviate the immense workload on radiologists. Still, their high computational cost, stemming from processing entire 3D volumes, remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Qian Shao , Bang Du , Yixuan Wu , Zepeng Li , Qiyuan Chen , Qianqian Tang , Jian Wu , Jintai Chen , Hongxia Xu

The most deadly and life-threatening disease in the world is lung cancer. Though early diagnosis and accurate treatment are necessary for lowering the lung cancer mortality rate. A computerized tomography (CT) scan-based image is one of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-12 Muntasir Mamun , Md Ishtyaq Mahmud , Mahabuba Meherin , Ahmed Abdelgawad

Multi-window CT imaging captures complementary pathological information across anatomical structures of differing densities, yet existing deep learning methods fuse representations only at later stages, missing cross-density interactions.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-14 Bo Peng , Wujian Xu , Kun Wang , Ximing Liao , Na Wang , Daqian Shi , Tian Li , Jing Gao , Johan Thygesen , Yingqun Ji , Honghan Wu

Chest imaging plays an essential role in diagnosing and predicting patients with COVID-19 with evidence of worsening respiratory status. Many deep learning-based approaches for pneumonia recognition have been developed to enable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Shengchao Chen , Sufen Ren , Guanjun Wang , Mengxing Huang , Chenyang Xue

Synthesizing information from multiple data sources plays a crucial role in the practice of modern medicine. Current applications of artificial intelligence in medicine often focus on single-modality data due to a lack of publicly…

Pulmonary pathologies are a significant global health concern, often leading to fatal outcomes if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Chest radiography serves as a primary diagnostic tool, but the availability of experienced radiologists…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Abdelbaki Souid , Mohamed Hamroun , Soufiene Ben Othman , Hedi Sakli , Naceur Abdelkarim

Computed tomography (CT) imaging of the thorax is widely used for the detection and monitoring of pulmonary embolism (PE). However, CT images can contain artifacts due to the acquisition or the processes involved in image reconstruction.…

Computer-aided X-ray pneumonia lesion recognition is important for accurate diagnosis of pneumonia. With the emergence of deep learning, the identification accuracy of pneumonia has been greatly improved, but there are still some challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Xinxu Wei , Haohan Bai , Xianshi Zhang , Yongjie Li

Head Non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) scan remain the preferred primary imaging modality due to their widespread availability and speed. However, the current standard for manual annotations of abnormal brain tissue on head NCCT scans…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-11 Arunkumar Govindarajan , Arjun Agarwal , Subhankar Chattoraj , Dennis Robert , Satish Golla , Ujjwal Upadhyay , Swetha Tanamala , Aarthi Govindarajan

The accurate diagnosis of pathological subtypes of lung cancer is of paramount importance for follow-up treatments and prognosis managements. Assessment methods utilizing deep learning technologies have introduced novel approaches for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Yuan Jin , Gege Ma , Geng Chen , Tianling Lyu , Jan Egger , Junhui Lyu , Shaoting Zhang , Wentao Zhu

Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure (PAWP) is an essential cardiovascular hemodynamics marker to detect heart failure. In clinical practice, Right Heart Catheterization is considered a gold standard for assessing cardiac hemodynamics while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Prasun C Tripathi , Sina Tabakhi , Mohammod N I Suvon , Lawrence Schöb , Samer Alabed , Andrew J Swift , Shuo Zhou , Haiping Lu

In real-world practice, medical images acquired in different phases possess complementary information, {\em e.g.}, radiologists often refer to both arterial and venous scans in order to make the diagnosis. However, in medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Huangjie Zheng , Lingxi Xie , Tianwei Ni , Ya Zhang , Yan-Feng Wang , Qi Tian , Elliot K. Fishman , Alan L. Yuille

A fully automated system for interpreting abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans with multiple phases of contrast enhancement requires an accurate classification of the phases. This work aims at developing and validating a precise, fast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Binh T. Dao , Thang V. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Ha Q. Nguyen

Accurate tumor segmentation in PET/CT images is crucial for computer-aided cancer diagnosis and treatment. The primary challenge lies in effectively integrating the complementary information from PET and CT images. In clinical settings, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Yuxuan Qi , Li Lin , Jiajun Wang , Bin Zhang , Jingya Zhang

Pneumonia is a life-threatening lung infection resulting from several different viral infections. Identifying and treating pneumonia on chest X-ray images can be difficult due to its similarity to other pulmonary diseases. Thus, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Alhassan Mabrouk , Rebeca P. Díaz Redondo , Abdelghani Dahou , Mohamed Abd Elaziz , Mohammed Kayed

The standard non-invasive imaging technique used to assess the severity and extent of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA). However, manual grading of each patient's CCTA according to the…

The widespread adoption of CT has notably increased the number of detected lung nodules. However, current deep learning methods for classifying benign and malignant nodules often fail to comprehensively integrate global and local features,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Zhenchen Zhu , Ge Hu , Weixiong Tan , Kai Gao , Chao Sun , Zhen Zhou , Kepei Xu , Wei Han , Meixia Shang , Xiaoming Qiu , Yiqing Tan , Jinhua Wang , Zhoumeng Ying , Li Peng , Wei Song , Lan Song , Zhengyu Jin , Nan Hong , Yizhou Yu