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Image steganography is art of hiding information onto the cover image. In this proposal a transformed domain based gray scale image authentication/data hiding technique using Z transform (ZT) termed as FDSZT, has been proposed. ZTransform…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-02-21 J. K. Mandal

A new technique for data hiding in digital image is proposed in this paper. Steganography is a well known technique for hiding data in an image, but generally the format of image plays a pivotal role in it, and the scheme is format…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-08-01 Adity Sharma , Anoo Agarwal , Vinay Kumar

An analysis of steganographic systems subject to the following perfect undetectability condition is presented in this paper. Following embedding of the message into the covertext, the resulting stegotext is required to have exactly the same…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ying Wang , Pierre Moulin

This paper investigates the detectability of popular imagein-image steganography schemes [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. In this paradigm, the payload is usually an image of the same size as the Cover image, leading to very high embedding rates. We first…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Antoine Mallet , Patrick Bas

Performance indicators characterizing modern steganographic techniques include capacity (i.e. the quantity of data that can be hidden in the cover medium), stego quality (i.e. artifacts visibility), security (i.e. undetectability), and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Alan Anwer Abdulla , Sabah A. Jassim , Harin Sellahewa

The field of steganography has experienced a surge of interest due to the recent advancements in AI-powered techniques, particularly in the context of multimodal setups that enable the concealment of signals within signals of a different…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Jaume Ros , Margarita Geleta , Jordi Pons , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

Deep hiding, concealing secret information using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), can significantly increase the embedding rate and improve the efficiency of secret sharing. Existing works mainly force on designing DNNs with higher embedding…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Han Li , Hangcheng Liu , Shangwei Guo , Mingliang Zhou , Ning Wang , Tao Xiang , Tianwei Zhang

Traditional image steganography focuses on concealing one image within another, aiming to avoid steganalysis by unauthorized entities. Coverless image steganography (CIS) enhances imperceptibility by not using any cover image. Recent works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Yiwei Yang , Zheyuan Liu , Jun Jia , Zhongpai Gao , Yunhao Li , Wei Sun , Xiaohong Liu , Guangtao Zhai

Most existing Face Forgery Detection (FFD) models assume access to raw face images. In practice, under a client-server framework, private facial data may be intercepted during transmission or leaked by untrusted servers. Previous privacy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Guoqing Ma , Xun Lin , Hui Ma , Ajian Liu , Yizhong Liu , Wenzhong Tang , Shan Yu , Chenqi Kong , Yi Yu

As an emerging concept, steganography without embedding (SWE) hides a secret message without directly embedding it into a cover. Thus, SWE has the unique advantage of being immune to typical steganalysis methods and can better protect the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Bingbing Song , Derui Wang , Tianwei Zhang , Renyang Liu , Yu Lin , Wei Zhou

The aim of steganographic algorithms is to identify the appropriate pixel positions in the host or cover image, where bits of sensitive information can be concealed for data encryption. Work is being done to improve the capacity to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Sahil Nokhwal , Saurabh Pahune , Ankit Chaudhary

Steganography is an information hiding technique for covert communication. The core issue in steganography design is the rate-distortion coding problem. Polar codes, which have been proven to achieve the rate-distortion bound for any binary…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yujun Ji , Jinsheng Li , Ling Liu , Qi Cao , Tao Dai

The science of hiding secret information in another message is known as Steganography; hence the presence of secret information is concealed. It is the method of hiding cognitive content in same or another media to avoid recognition by the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Soumendu Chakraborty , Anand Singh Jalal , Charul Bhatnagar

The growing potential of modern communications needs the use of secure means to protect information from unauthorized access and use during transmission. In general, encryption a message using cryptography techniques and then hidden a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Sana Haimour , Mohammad Rasmi AL-Mousa , Rashiq R. Marie

With data privacy becoming more of a necessity than a luxury in today's digital world, research on more robust models of privacy preservation and information security is on the rise. In this paper, we take a look at Natural Language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Geetanjali Bihani , Julia Taylor Rayz

Steganography is the art of hiding secret information in media such as image, audio and video. The purpose of steganography is to conceal the existence of the secret information in any given medium. This work aims at strengthening the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-06-13 P. Thiyagarajan , G. Aghila , V. Prasanna Venkatesan

The distortion in steganography that usually comes from the modification or recoding on the cover image during the embedding process leaves the steganalyzer with possibility of discriminating. Faced with such a risk, we propose generative…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Yan Ke , Minqing Zhang , Jia Liu , Tingting Su , Xiaoyuan Yang

In this letter, we explored generative image steganography based on autoregressive models. We proposed Pixel-Stega, which implements pixel-level information hiding with autoregressive models and arithmetic coding algorithm. Firstly, one of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Siyu Zhang , Zhongliang Yang , Haoqin Tu , Jinshuai Yang , Yongfeng Huang

Currently, cryptography is in wide use as it is being exploited in various domains from data confidentiality to data integrity and message authentication. Basically, cryptography shuffles data so that they become unreadable by unauthorized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-12-11 Youssef Bassil

Traditional video steganography methods are based on modifying the covert space for embedding, whereas we propose an innovative approach that embeds secret message within semantic feature for steganography during the video editing process.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Xueying Mao , Xiaoxiao Hu , Wanli Peng , Zhenliang Gan , Qichao Ying , Zhenxing Qian , Sheng Li , Xinpeng Zhang