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The fast increment in the number of IoT (Internet of Things) devices is accelerating the research on new solutions to make cloud services scalable. In this context, the novel concept of fog computing as well as the combined fog-to-cloud…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Jasenka Dizdarevic , Francisco Carpio , Admela Jukan , Xavi Masip-Bruin

For effective use of edge computing in an IoT application, we need to partition the application into tasks and map them into the cloud, fog (edge server), device levels such that the resources at the different levels are optimally used to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Muthucumaru Maheswaran , Robert Wenger , Richard Olaniyan , Salman Memon , Olamilekan Fadahunsi , Richboy Echomgbe

Fog computing is a promising paradigm for real-time and mission-critical Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Regarding the high distribution, heterogeneity, and limitation of fog resources, applications should be placed in a distributed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Maryam Eslami , Mehdi Sakhaei

The Fog computing paradigm utilises distributed, heterogeneous and resource-constrained devices at the edge of the network for efficient deployment of latency-critical and bandwidth-hungry IoT application services. Moreover, MicroService…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Samodha Pallewatta , Vassilis Kostakos , Rajkumar Buyya

Fog computing is a promising computing paradigm for time-sensitive Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It helps to process data close to the users, in order to deliver faster processing outcomes than the Cloud; it also helps to reduce…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Ranesh Kumar Naha , Saurabh Garg , Sudheer Kumar Battula , Muhammad Bilal Amin , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos

The IoT area has grown significantly in the last few years and is expected to reach a gigantic amount of 50 billion devices by 2020. The appearance of serverless architectures, specifically highlighting FaaS, raises the question of the of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Duarte Pinto , João Pedro Dias , Hugo Sereno Ferreira

Fog computing is a promising architecture to provide economic and low latency data services for future Internet of things (IoT)-based network systems. It relies on a set of low-power fog nodes that are close to the end users to offload the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Huaqing Zhang , Yong Xiao , Shengrong Bu , Dusit Niyato , Richard Yu , Zhu Han

Fog data processing systems provide key abstractions to manage data and event processing in the geo-distributed and heterogeneous fog environment. The lack of standardized benchmarks for such systems, however, hinders their development and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach

The huge amount of data generated by the Internet of things (IoT) devices needs the computational power and storage capacity provided by cloud, edge, and fog computing paradigms. Each of these computing paradigms has its own pros and cons.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Binayak Kar , Widhi Yahya , Ying-Dar Lin , Asad Ali

The ever-increasing growth in the number of connected smart devices and various Internet of Things (IoT) verticals is leading to a crucial challenge of handling massive amount of raw data generated from distributed IoT systems and providing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Ali Alnoman , Shree Krishna Sharma , Waleed Ejaz , Alagan Anpalagan

The Internet of Things (IoT) is offering unprecedented observational data that are used for managing Smart City utilities. Edge and Fog gateway devices are an integral part of IoT deployments to acquire real-time data and enact controls.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Pushkara Ravindra , Aakash Khochare , Siva Prakash Reddy , Sarthak Sharma , Prateeksha Varshney , Yogesh Simmhan

The Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining momentum in its quest to bridge the gap between the physical and the digital world. The main goal of the IoT is the creation of smart environments and self-aware things that help to facilitate a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Mohammed M. Alenazi , Barzan A. Yosuf , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

The Internet of Things (IoT) networks are expected to involve myriad of devices, ranging from simple sensors to powerful single board computers and smart phones. The great advancement in computational power of embedded technologies have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Barzan Yosuf , Mohamed Musa , Taisir Elgorashi , Ahmed Q. Lawey , J. M. H. Elmirghani

Fog computing enables use cases where data produced in end devices are stored, processed, and acted on directly at the edges of the network, yet computation can be offloaded to more powerful instances through the edge to cloud continuum.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Román Sosa , Csaba Kiraly , Juan D. Parra Rodriguez

Internet of Things (IoT) aims to bring every object (e.g. smart cameras, wearable, environmental sensors, home appliances, and vehicles) online, hence generating massive amounts of data that can overwhelm storage systems and data analytics…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Harshit Gupta , Amir Vahid Dastjerdi , Soumya K. Ghosh , Rajkumar Buyya

This paper presents a policy for service placement of fog applications inspired on complex networks and graph theory. We propose a twofold partition process based on communities for the partition of the fog devices and based on transitive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Isaac Lera , Carlos Guerrero , Carlos Juiz

The surge in Internet of Things (IoT) devices and data generation highlights the limitations of traditional cloud computing in meeting demands for immediacy, Quality of Service, and location-aware services. Fog computing emerges as a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Amir Pakmehr

Cloud computing has grown to become a popular distributed computing service offered by commercial providers. More recently, Edge and Fog computing resources have emerged on the wide-area network as part of Internet of Things (IoT)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Prateeksha Varshney , Yogesh Simmhan

Emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) require latency-aware computation for real-time application processing. In IoT environments, connected things generate a huge amount of data, which are generally referred to as big…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Ranesh Kumar Naha , Saurabh Garg , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos , Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Longxiang Gao , Yong Xiang , Rajiv Ranjan

With the advancement of IoT technology, various domains such as smart factories, smart cities and smart cars use the IoT to provide value-added services. In addition, technologies such as MEC and network slicing provide another opportunity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-25 JaeYoung Hwang , Lionel Nkenyereye , NakMyoung Sung , JaeHo Kim , JaeSeung Song